Wednesday, November 19, 2025

Python, USB Pendrives and Portability

Python, USB Pendrives and Portability

To me small is beautiful.

Physical not Virtual portability is innovative and a blessings.

Python is long and is longer than an anaconda.

But a very small script of Python is stable and reliable and one cannot erase it. That is the virtue of Python unlike other programming languages. I am looking for a Python instruction book for three years. The idea was to fiddle with Python in my free time.

Instead of trying Linux on a gaming environment.

I wanted to carry my Linux operating system in a USB stick long time ago when USB sticks hit the market.

It was a difficult preposition.

The Pendrive Linux site changed my outlook.

It had a Python script that one can download and add seamlessly any supported Linux distribution to boot from a USB stick. This was difficult with Debian and Debian is not light weight to fit a sfs file. Debian is meant for installing but some Live DVDs in GNOME and KDE are available.

Before that only Puppy Linux could do that in small scale with less than 100MB.

Knoppix can do that in a big scale with persistent volume. I still have two of those primitive USB sticks booting on a Legacy BIOS device or PC.      I decided to organise my numerous USB sticks and erase duplicates except that contained bootable USB with bootable sfs files made by MutliSystem (French Utility). Only one could not be erased and it contained the one Python expanded file and a MultiSystem Linux file and a few of my text files written in Abiword. Python takes over the booting mechanism of the USB and all my attempt to erase or clean the stick was not possible. I tried even FATPup and I get an error message only readable not writable.

So beware and be careful with Python.

I hate bulky Word Processes especially Microsoft and do my work with AbiWord.  It is tiny compatible with Windows but essentially a programs interface, that can be shared in the Internet and make tiny text files.

In my case books written by me for publication. LibreOffice, again coming from France, I use only to add a few features to the ported AbiWord file, ready for publishing in a book format.

Problem with Microsoft Macros is they are bulky and their page format cannot be resized to Thesis Specifications. In other words Microsoft Macro are not compatible with each other but sits on top of another making it a very bulky end product.

I used AbiWord for my thesis,too.

All self learning which I have perfected from childhood. Now, Python for heavy work and AbiWotd in program mode for tiny work like writing a book not a leaflet or brochure. There is bulky T Text for working on mainframe computers.

WPS is a good alternative in an Android environment with classic and light weight downloads with lot of features.

Linux is always a text file easy to handle.

Mind you I could not format one MicroSD locally purchased. All the others SD cards are in my cellphones or mounted on a USB compatible mounters.

Gambas

 Gambas

Gambas is a free development environment based on a Basic interpreter with object extensions, a bit like Visual Basic™ (but it is NOT a clone!).

Read the introduction for more information.

With Gambas, you can quickly design your program GUI with QT or GTK+, access MySQL, PostgreSQL, Firebird, ODBC and SQLite databases, pilot KDE applications with DCOP, translate your program into any language, create network applications easily, make 3D OpenGL applications, make CGI web applications, and many more robust work.

The Gambas project aims at making a graphical development environment based on a Basic interpreter, so that the language is as easy as Visual Basic under Linux but much better and less bugs.

The phenomenal quantity of bugs and inconsistencies in Visual Basic had persuaded developer me to start a fresh project. It seems that Microsoft was aware of the poor quality of its language, as VB, dot-Net (.Net) was not made backward compatible with older versions of Visual Basic.

Gambas does not try to be compatible with Visual Basic, and will never be. Its syntax and internals are far better than the one's seen in its proprietary cousin.

The author who had very good understanding of Visual Basic from childhood, took from Visual Basic, the Basic language, the development environment and the user interfaces and dropped the bad practices in common use of Visual Basic program and made Gambas coherent, logical and reliable as possible.

Features

Below are the main features of Gambas and what sets it apart from the other languages. Gambas is a Basic language with object extensions. A program written with Gambas is a set of files. Each file describes a class, in terms of object programming. The class files are compiled, then executed by an interpreter. From this point of view, it is very inspired by Java.

Gambas is made up of the following programs:

A compiler.

An interpreter.

An archiver.

A graphical user interface component.

A development environment.

The development environment is written with Gambas itself, so that I can show the abilities of the language and is useful for debugging.

What are the features that set Gambas from the other languages?

1. A Gambas project is stored under one directory. The archiver transforms the project directory structure in one sole executable file.

2. Compiling a project only requires the compilation of the modified classes. Every external reference of a class is solved dynamically at the execution time.

3. Gambas has a component architecture that allows it to extend the language. Anyone can write components as shared libraries that dynamically add new native classes to the interpreter.

Components can be written in Gambas too. The component architecture is documented in the Wiki encyclopedia.

4. By default, the Gambas interpreter is a text-only program. The component architecture is used for writing the graphical user interface part of the language.

5. As the graphical user interface is implemented as a component, Gambas is independent of any toolkit!

One will be able to write a program, and choose the toolkit later : GTK+, Qt4, etc.

6. The graphical user interface is the Qt4 toolkit. The GTK+ component which is not finished will have almost the same interface as the Qt4 component.

7. Gambas projects are easily translatable, in any language.

8. Its object model is simple but powerful.

About the Author

Welcome to you, curious!

You're going to know almost everything about me...

My name is BenoƮt Minisini.

I am a French man born in 1972, living in Paris. Programming is one my passion since I was twelve, and is now my job for many years now. This passion started with the Basic language on a CPC Amstrad 464, and later on an Atari 520 STE. Of course, now, I am using many other languages, but I never forgot that I have learned and done a lot with Basic.

I was always fond of writing languages, compilers, assemblers, and interpreters. I wrote a Z80 assembler on Amstrad and an interpreted language that consumed all its memory.

Later, during my studies at the E.P.I.T.A., I wrote a Lisp interpreter under Windows. During six months, I discovered its stupid memory model, the Microsoft compiler, and its numerous bugs.

Today, I keep on raging with the Gambas

Thanks to my boss, I have a half-time job, so I have worked actively on Gambas for the last years.

But I have other passions too, that burns lot of my time. That is music .

I'm playing flute for a long time - and theatre.

So, the development of Gambas is not as fast as it could be.

I hope your curiosity was satisfied...

Acknowledgement

Gambas is build on top of many free softwares, and could not exist without them.

So I would like to thank every people involved in the following projects:

Linux

KDE

GCC and all of the GNU tools, of course.

The Qt4 toolkit.

The GIMP and its toolkit GTK+

Libre Office.

The MySQL, PostgreSQL and SQLite database management systems.

And any other libraries used by Gambas.

That is enough for as an introduction to language packages.

I pronounce it as Gon (a bull) Bass (is unskilled workman) in Sinhala which is the phrase we use when the workman does a shoddy job. But that reference has no slur on this wonderful package which love the most. Unfortunately only few of the distributions port it as is.

That is why I was very expressive here.

It needs to be there for the young newbies to take root in Linux.

PapugLinux

PapugLinux

Dear PapugLinux users,

PapugLinux-11.1 is available for download, this is a major release in term of package update.

We choose to focus our additions on development tools for this version. The great Python language comes in 2 versions (2.7 and 3.1) and we also include Subversion and the very popular Git as version control systems. This could make PapugLinux a great bundle to start to learn Python or simply browse the open-source projects all over the world.

The live running-mode uses new tools and another compression format, this results in more content in a smaller size.

The desktop image credit goes to Flavio Takemoto from Brazil, this artist has a great portfolio of artwork.

Kindest regards,

Core

2.6 kernel

ALSA sound driver

X.Org X-Window server

Desktop

Fluxbox window manager

Mozilla Firefox web browser

AbiWord word processor

Gnumeric spreadsheet processor

Bluefish editor

Various CDR/DVDR tool

FR, PL, and US keyboard support

Server

Apache web server

Cups print server

ProFTP ftp server

Ssh server

Boot your computer with Papug Linux, then launch a terminal from the menu (RoxTerm, XTerm) and log as root (password papuglinux).

$ su -

You must create two partitions on your hard disk, if you don't plan to use the whole disk, be sure to backup your data. One partition will be used for the system and must be sized to 1.2GB or more. The other partition will be used for the swap and should be sized more or less the double of your RAM capacity.

The easiest way to do this operation is to use GParted as the file systems will be created in the same time. An alternative way using 'fdisk' and command line tools is possible in text mode.

# gparted

GParted will scan your devices, this can take a long time. Create the system partition using 'ext3' file system, most of users would also make this partition bootable. Then create the swap partition. Please refer to GParted website if you need more informations.

Note the partitions name used, it will be needed for later operations. Most of users should have /dev/hda1, /dev/hda2 or /dev/sda1, /dev/sda2.

After preparing your disk, you can proceed to the installation. This process will mainly copy the content of the Live CD to your hard disk, then perform some needed operations.

In the following code, be careful to correctly set the parameters, the first one is the system partition, the second one is the swap partition.

# cd /root/install

# ./install.sh [system_partition] [swap_partition]

(eg. ./install.sh /dev/hda1 /dev/hda2)

Most of users will have to make PapugLinux bootable on their computer. If you have another system installed on your computer (Linux or Windows) skip this operation, you need to manually set up the boot loader, you can email me for help if needed.

Once again be careful when typing the following code. The first parameter is the system partition, the second parameter is the disk id (mostly the same as the system partition except the last number which represents the partition).

# ./install-boot.sh [system_partition] [disk_id]

(eg. ./install-boot.sh /dev/hda1 /dev/hda)

PapugLinux should now be installed on your computer. Exit the terminal then reboot your computer. Remove the Live CD during the computer startup process.

BSD is Beautiful

 Berkeley Software Distribution and My OEM Laptop Hijacked by Microsoft

You have to put up with this piece which is technical but I will put it in simple English but mixed with a few jargon words of computer science.

I wanted to call "a stop" to Internet and its protocols but still, mostly I believe guys,  visit my blog space, and I decided to continue it bit longer but it will come to a stop eventually like a dramatic divorce case of Bill Gate but simmering it for years before, like his hopeless operating system in the name Windows.

The machines do not have emotions or brains but are dedicated to doing a particular process, like vending machines distributing soft drinks (it is software or a dedicated program, in computer science).

Now my laptop has no operating system running since I accidentally erased my BSD dedicated ESP boot plan.

I was bored due to Coronavirus incarceration and decided to boot Ubuntu 20 version as a supplementary version to Debian.

It reverted my laptop to Microsoft pirated U.E.F.I. and it says there is no operating system, in spite me installing two, Debian 9 and 10 versions.

Even Debian finds shy of touching U.E.F.I.

Why?

I do not know.

? Litigation by Bill Gate cronies?

But TrueOS a BSD version does it in a flash and takes over the computer under its umbrella. 

TrueOS is defunct now. 

TrueOS is totally.destructive in the hands of a newbie. 

To complicate the matter I pulled out the Ethernet Wire and burned it (a few broken parts and I do not have a crimpler to connect the working lengths).

I decided to go WiFi and pulled the Ethernet wire out of the router. 

My bed room is 80 feet Ethernet wire distance away and pulling in a costly wire is not healthy at my age with thunderstorms day and night.

TCP/IP and router protocol will be at the end of this piece.

I used my Dialog data in a few hours downloading Knoppix which stopped exactly at 30% of download,  not once but twice due to Our Internet Master Ad-Monster interfering with my download well pass midnight.

He may have had a paranoia that I was downloading PORN. 

Now coming to BSD and TrueOS are actually Internet Protocols dedicated Operating Systems and one need an active Internet Connection for installing live.

It was five years ago, I boot loaded the laptop with BSD using Ethernet connection wire but now it can do that by WiFi and it detected all my carriers but with the data blocked by Dialog (they only want money nothing but no service supercharge or temporary extension), I have to eat a humble pie or is it a lie like Boris Johnson in UK.

Mind you our Water Bill is more than the Internet Bill with a broken pipe leaking for one month or so without our notice.

Thankfully they did not disconnect the water unlike Telecoms.

Mind you, I have stopped answering the land phone or giving any calls.

Only one news, Coronavirus and Coronavirus comes through it.

Now to the technical stuff.

BSD is platform independent unlike Unix and is a Internet Protocol dedicated system.

If internet is out it is out of service.

1. BSD is platform or computer independent.

It does not matter what operating system you use, an expensive Apple or inexpensive supercharged Linux.

2. It is Internet protocol dedicated.

3. It uses Virtual Memory handsomely.

4. Its software programs are super fast unlike Microsoft.

5. But its learning curve is deep, if you are using the Black Terminal.

6. It has a Graphic Vi Editor for Ex terminal editor of Unix.

I hate black terminal to soothing graphic terminals.

Linux has soothing Desktops and Plasma is my current favorite.

BSD has only one Lumina desktop which is a  bad start for me.

7. Its handling of ESP is pretty good and erases the UEFI of Microsoft's OEM ploy in seconds without any fear or favour.

8. Its software bundle is lean and fits into a CD not.a DVD.

The rest of the software is in the Internet, now popularly and affectionately known as the cloud.

9. Its server version is slim.

10. It is FREE or freely distributable.

No copyright charges like Apple.

11. It is Unix variant and not Linux variant.

It has teething problems with Linux.

12. It has all the big programming languages like Perl, Ruby, the  Anaconda version and the venerable  Python.

I am still looking for a Python.programing book, for nearly three years.

I will stop at this. the next number is my favourite mathematical number 13.

Like Java Beans the operating system should be platform independent.

Hardware manufacturers should not have roadblocks.

It is OK for Apple, since it supervises its own hardware.

Microsoft does not put money on O.E.M. or hardware development but secretly insinuate U.E.F.I.

Its surface tab is a failure in front of Androids.

T.C.P. and I.P.

When I wrote a book about Internet  many moons ago it had 6 (SIX) or so Engineering protocols and it looks like they are merging some of them and making 4 layers.

1. Data Link Layer with uniform standards or protocols.

2. T.C.P. or the Transfer protocol.

3. I.P. or the dedicated IP address protocol

4. System or hardware based Application protocols providing services.

What happened to the topmost layers?

Eaten up by the Cloud servers or the D.O.D (Department of Defense) protocols of Facebook and Twitter.

I think the CIA has outsourced top two layers  of its services to Facebook and Twitter and earn money in the process.

What a profitable plan?

I always knew their strategy and that is why I stopped using them (Twitter and Facebook) long time ago.

One Drive, Google Drive and Dropbox are putting restrictions on users and are waiting to suck in dollars and pounds.

Me telling, Good Bye to Internet, after 20 years is easy.

IT protocols were owned by big companies in the beginning and the Internet blossomed as an educational platform.

BSD from California Berkeley did a yeoman service in the beginnings making services available to the universities worldwide.

It has gone through the full circle and back to big companies.

Now money only speaks and big companies have a stranglehold on millions of minions.

That is called development and in Ceylon a software is used by Army to snooze on us.

I have nicknamed this software as the proboscis the mosquito use to suck our living blood.

Interestingly, the name of the software start with a P.

There is an appropriate slang or vulgar word starting with P in Sinhala.

What a coincidence?

Tuesday, November 18, 2025

Debian 14 (Forky)-Update

Debian 14 (Forky) -Update

It is slightly faster in installation and mounting but takes more RAM doing so.

It takes more RAM.

It uses only one CPU out of the two.

Debian 13 shares both CPUs and take less  of its capacity (less than 14% in normal funtions, including firing Firefox.

It does not support Bluefish my favorite Code Cruncher. 

It does not support lmms audio utility.

Apart from being bit marginally resource hungry and does not share the CPUs in a gaming session it would probably heat up the motherboard.

Monday, November 17, 2025

Code behind the text of 78 lines about "Python"

Code behind the Text of 78 lines about "Python"

I worked on code without bothering about the CODE in the very long past. Reader has to guess how i did this in about 5 minutes.

I have pasted a note I made about Python recently of 78 lines below.

What one sees is the code behind the words. 

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

2 <!DOCTYPE abiword PUBLIC "-//ABISOURCE//DTD AWML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.abisource.com/awml.dtd">

3. <abiword template="false" xmlns:ct="http://www.abisource.com/changetracking.dtd" xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format" xmlns:math="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xid-max="39" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" styles="unlocked" fileformat="1.1" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:awml="http://www.abisource.com/awml.dtd" xmlns="http://www.abisource.com/awml.dtd xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.9.1" xml:space="preserve" props="dom-dir:ltr; document-footnote-restart-section:0; document-endnote-type:numeric; document-endnote-place-enddoc:1; document-endnote-initial:1; lang:en-AU; document-endnote-restart-section:0; document-footnote-restart-page:0; document-footnote-type:numeric; document-footnote-initial:1; document-endnote-place-endsection:0">

4<!--

======================================================================== -->

5 <!-- This file is an AbiWord document.                                        -->

6 <!-- AbiWord is a free, Open Source word processor.                           -->

7<!-- More information about AbiWord is available at http://www.abisource.com/ -->

8<!-- You should not edit this file by hand.                                   -->

9<!-- ======================================================================== -->

10<metadata>

11<m key="abiword.date_last_changed">Mon Nov 10 10:42:22 2025

12</m>

13<m key="abiword.generator">AbiWord</m>

14<m key="dc.creator"> no name </m>

15<m key="dc.date">Mon Nov 10 10:33:31 2025

16</m>

17<m key="dc.format">application/x-abiword</m>

17</metadata>

18<rdf>

19</rdf>

20<history version="2" edit-time="1592" last-saved="1762735342" uid="69e77d8e-bdca-11f0-9ccd-f6309600303e">

21<version id="2" started="1762734811" uid="1ea886ac-bdce-11f0-9ccd-f6309600303e" auto="0" top-xid="39"/>

22</history>

23<styles>

24<s type="P" name="Normal" followed by="Current Settings" props="font-family:Times New Roman; margin-top:0pt; color:000000; margin-left:0pt; text-position:normal; widows:2; font-style:normal; text-indent:0in; font-variant:normal; font-weight:normal; margin-right:0pt; font-size:12pt; text-decoration:none; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:1.0; bgcolor:transparent; text-align:left; font-stretch:normal"/>

25</styles>

26<page size page type="Custom" orientation="portrait" width="139.700000" height="215.900000" units="mm" page-scale="1.000000"/>

27<section xid="10" props="page-margin-footer:0.5000in; page-margin-header:0.5000in; page-margin-right:1.0000in; page-margin-left:1.0000in; page-margin-top:1.0000in; page-margin-bottom:1.0000in">

28<p style="Normal" xid="11" props="line-height:1.5"><c props="font-family:Liberation Serif">Python is used for</c></p>

29<p style="Normal" xid="1" props="line-height:1.5"><c props="font-family:Liberation Serif">1. Data analysis</c></p>

30<p style="Normal" xid="33" props="line-height:1.5"><c props="font-family:Liberation Serif">Scrapy</c></p>

31<p style="Normal" xid="34" props="line-height:1.5"><c props="font-family:Liberation Serif">Pandas</c></p>

32<p style="Normal" xid="35" props="line-height:1.5"><c props="font-family:Liberation Serif">SciPy</c></p>

33<p style="Normal" xid="36" props="line-height:1.5"><c props="font-family:Liberation Serif">Metplotlib</c></p>

34<p style="Normal" xid="37" props="line-height:1.5"><c props="font-family:Liberation Serif">Seaborn</c></p>

35<p style="Normal" xid="2" props="line-height:1.5"><c>2. Web Development</c></p>

36<p style="Normal" xid="28" props="line-height:1.5"><c>Django</c></p>

37<p style="Normal" xid="29" props="line-height:1.5"><c>Flask</c></p>

38<p style="Normal" xid="30" props="line-height:1.5"><c>Bottle</c></p>

39<p style="Normal" xid="31" props="line-height:1.5"><c>Pyramid</c></p>

40<p style="Normal" xid="32" props="line-height:1.5"><c></c></p>

41<p style="Normal" xid="4" props="line-height:1.5"><c>3. Automation</c></p>

42<p style="Normal" xid="5" props="line-height:1.5"><c>4. Everyday tasks</c></p>

43<p style="Normal" xid="9" props="line-height:1.5"><c>Update the shopping list</c></p>

44<p style="Normal" xid="12" props="line-height:1.5"><c>Personal reminders</c></p>

45<p style="Normal" xid="13" props="line-height:1.5"><c>Track stock market</c></p>

46<p style="Normal" xid="14" props="line-height:1.5"><c>Fill online forms</c></p>

47<p style="Normal" xid="15" props="line-height:1.5"><c>Random assignment of duties</c></p>

48<p style="Normal" xid="16" props="line-height:1.5"><c>Convert text file to spreadsheets</c></p>

49<p style="Normal" xid="6" props="line-height:1.5"><c>5. Scripting</c></p>

50<p style="Normal" xid="7" props="line-height:1.5"><c>6. Software testing</c></p>

51<p style="Normal" xid="8" props="line-height:1.5"><c>7. Machine learning</c></p>

52<p style="Normal" xid="17" props="line-height:1.5"><c>8. Game development</c></p>

53<p style="Normal" xid="38" props="line-height:1.5"><c></c></p>

54<p style="Normal" xid="39" props="line-height:1.5"><c></c><c>Why it is popular</c></p>

55<p style="Normal" xid="19" props="line-height:1.5"><c>Versatile</c></p>

56<p style="Normal" xid="21" props="line-height:1.5"><c>Simple syntax</c></p>

57<p style="Normal" xid="23" props="line-height:1.5"><c>Open Source</c></p>

58<p style="Normal" xid="24" props="line-height:1.5"><c>Beginner friendly</c></p>

59<p style="Normal" xid="26" props="line-height:1.5"><c>Modular</c></p>

60<p style="Normal" xid="27" props="line-height:1.5"><c>Large and active community</c></p>

61<p style="Normal" xid="25" props="line-height:1.5"><c></c></p>

62<p style="Normal" xid="22" props="line-height:1.5"><c></c></p>

63<p style="Normal" xid="20" props="line-height:1.5"><c></c></p>

64<p style="Normal" xid="18" props="line-height:1.5"><c></c></p>

65<p style="Normal" xid="3" props="line-height:1.5"><c></c></p>

66</section>

67</abiword

 

It ends in 70 lines, but my hand numbering has missed 3 lines but the content is the same.

 

I leave that error as it is.

 

Just to state that code behind the lines does not make any mistakes in AbiWord and that is why my books without Macros are print ready at the time of writing itself which Microsoft Word cannot boast about.

Sunday, November 16, 2025

Installing "Debian Testing" on BOX Utility

Installing "Debian Testing" on BOX Utility

 I usually Test "Live Linux Session" on Box utility and immediately delete the image from the Box. For the first time I installed a full image on BOX utility.

It took 7GB for the full install and I got  message no space lest.

Yes BOX utility reserved that amount for the image even though it was a Virtual Image. It is not on the RAM.

Solution is simple just delete the image from Box Utility. 

 

Ian Murdock and Debian of Today

Ian Murdock and Debian of Today

His Sad Demise

Ian was Debian founder.

He committed suicide for no apparent reason.

I think his wife Debra coined the name Deb-Ian.

In Ceylon, if you cross the police you mysteriously disappear.

In America, the way of the disappearance is simple.

The authorities make one to commit suicide.

It is the C.I.A. style.

It amounts to brutality.

Linux Community lost the father figure.

The Linux community all round the world did mount a protest against this brutality. It was like the Texas guy, TexStar retiring, prematurely from PCLinux without a proper successor.

This wealthy computer expert has been found dead following an encounter with the police which left him hospitalised.

Ian Murdock, a millionaire software engineer famed for his work on a free operating system called Debian, took to Twitter before his death and published a number of astonishing police brutality allegations.     In a long series of social media posts, the 42 year old father claimed "uneducated, evil, and sadistic" cops attacked me. But the San Francisco Police Department said he was drunk at the time of his arrest and was injured when he banged his head, accidentally. Murdock was detained early on Sunday morning, before issuing a tirade of tweets upon his release, which only stopped shortly before he died.

His Twitter account has now been closed but records of it are being openly shared online and can still be found in Google's cache.

In his tweets, the tragic programmer threatened to commit suicide and claimed officers "beat the s*** out of him".

“My career is over now, so I'll be gone soon”,         he tweeted on Sunday.

Cops told the tech website, The Register and            a local newspaper site called SFGate that the tech mogul was arrested on Saturday December 26 after police received reports of a man trying to break into a house. Murdock had allegedly been drinking and was aggressive with officers, later sustaining a wound on his forehead which required hospital treatment.                San Francisco police spokeswoman Officer Grace Gatpandan said this injury happened when Murdock banged his head whilst struggling with officers in the back of a police car. He was then hauled out of the car "to keep him from harming himself" she alleged, before being taken to hospital.

Murdock was then released and arrested a second time at 2.40AM on Sunday morning after banging on a neighbor's door, before being locked in jail and bailed for $25,000.

Ian Murdock died young, his tragic death after altercation with police following a minor binge.           No proper investigation was made after his death.

 

It is very difficult to give a summary of Debian Linux.

 

Even though, I use Debian Gnome for day to day work, I recommend Ubuntu for newbies. However, Ubuntu 21.10 could not configure my wireless mouse but Ubuntu 22.10 did configure wireless network and the wireless mouse.

But has significantly fewer packages.

I use Debian for over 25 years and I do not bother about updates.

Current kernel is 6.12LTS.

The current Gnome is 48. GNOME 49 is the release desktop environment that was officially launched in September 2025.

First impression of Debian 12 is, it is smooth and fast. Debian is the father of all current distributions including Ubuntu and is not a commercial distribution.Debian 12Bookworm had over 64,000 software packages in its repository at the time of its release. Debian 13 "Trixie" contains over 69,830 packages, with more than 14,100 of them being new. The total number includes updates to 63% of the packages from the previous version, Debian 12 Bookworm and the removal of over 8,800 obsolete packages.

Debra and Ian started it.

Ian left us very young in 2015 aged 42 after an altercation with the Police.

He was married in 1993 to Debra Lynn.

Debian was established in 1993.

He made Linux implementation global.

Divorced in 2008 with three kids and very little is known about Lynn. She appeared to be an author.

By the way, I use Debian as my base.

Its complete install has almost all the desktops incorporated but one can choose individual Isos of different desktops in “Live DVDs” for live sessions and for install.

It is an embodiment of Linux Community for the Community. Everything from documentation to implementation is community based and resist proprietary software by default.

Debian 13 is already released and is at 13.1.0. stage and is feature rich and stable. The latest official stable Debian image is Debian 13.1, code named "Trixie," released on September 6, 2025. For developers or those wanting the cutting edge, the unstable branch (code named "sid") is where active development happens. For those looking for the next stable release, the testing distribution is code named "Forky" is Debian 14.  Debian 15 is named as Duke.

I have both “Trixie” and “Forky” installed in my NUC and the latter contains "laptop" tasks to help to configure for laptops.

Saturday, November 15, 2025

Debian 14 (Forky)

Debian 14 (Forky)

Following the release of Debian 13 (Trixie), testing for Debian 14, also known by the code name Forky would be released (as Debian 14) in 2027.

The code name for the next major Debian release after Trixie is "Forky".

This release started as a copy of Trixie and is currently in a state called "testing". This means that things should not break as badly as in unstable or experimental distributions, because packages are allowed to enter this distribution only after a certain period of time has passed, and when they don't have any release-critical bugs filed against them.

Please note that security updates for "testing" distribution are not yet managed by the security team. Hence, "testing" does not get security updates in a timely manner. You are encouraged to switch your sources.list entries from testing to Trixie for the time being if you need security support. See also the entry in the Security Team's FAQ for the "testing" distribution.

There may be a draft of the release notes available. Please also check the proposed additions to the release notes.

For installation images and documentation about how to install "testing", see the Debian-Installer page.

To find out more about how the "testing" distribution works, check the developers' information about it.

People often ask if there is a single release "progress meter". Unfortunately there isn't one, but we can refer you to several places that describe things needed to be dealt with for the release to happen:

Debian Forky ? for Laptops

With less glare and upper panel bar, Debian forky is ideal for Lsptops.
That is my feedback.

Otherwise on my NUC, the feell is the same but a little bit fresh.

I am only worried about applications and old media output lmms is dropped. Most likely with so many Media Players nobody seems to be interested in updating old software except rejuvenating Old Hardware.
SMPlayer is pretty good with Internet Connectivity.
Good to play YouTube and test before uploading.

Without a DVD (not available on the market) I cannot try Debian on my old laptop which boots only with a DVD.
I have to stick with GNOME of Endless OS.

Thank YOU-Debian "forky" Testing

Kernel is 6.16.12.

Thank YOU-Debian Testing

It looks like this image is catering for Laptos with a upper "panel bar" which is good thing. 

It is only few days ago, I was looking for a Debian Testing Image for real testing on my NUC. I could get only Live Gnome. I am not into Live Media.

Debian 13 (Trixie) Testing DVD-1 did a yeoman service and I used from the time of testing.

I want to do the same with Debian "forky". 

I am on holiday mood and in no hurry.

Yes, the posted it on November, 10.

Thank You. 

I tried BiG Linux and DebianLastOS, both Debian derivatives but was not happy. 

ZORIN OS of course, I hate from its very beginning! 

I had a bit of a hiccough. 

Most of the USBs did not boot.

Well, I accidentally had clicked the Secure Boot option in the BIOS setting.

It was not booting from USB, first option.

It is OK, now. 

DVD-1  let one selects the Dedktop of ones liking.

It is slightly faster at booting but get stuck for a while looking at my Partition Table of 26 Partitions.

For a change I formatted the partition with JFS. No for Btrfs which cannot coexit with EXT4.

Installation is smooth.

I selected Gnome, KDE, Cinnamon and for a change MATE.

No for XFCE.

2771 files in total.

GDM3 for Display Manager.

It is bit faster, most likely the repository is not jammed with Requests.

Overall, I am happy and going to keep it as my Second Debian Option.

I did not time the Install Time.

It is not a habit of mine.

If the Internet is fast one should not worry.

The problem I found with Debian Trixie was if I select more than one dedktop (my favourite is GNOME ), the install time wad in appropriately long.

Not with "forky".

I may be wrong.

I am going to add IceWM Window Manager after Installation for "Light Work". 

IceWM is about 40MB and functional.

KDE is 1.2GB and slow to boot and respond.

I saw KDE image at the bottom of www.distrowatch.com. Image size is 6.4GB. I am going to try it live and I have spare USB sticks.

KDE takes the bulk of the installation and if one wants faster installation skip it and add Plasma Desktop after installation.

MATE is unique but it takes only a few minutes. Pluma is an old time Text Editor of MATE.

SytemD is the INIT.

I hope AntiX with it new vision while keepping its tradition on old INIT system allos SystemD option at installation for old guys like US.

I tried "alternative INIT" image.

It froze and could not update the system.

It went on an ever looping INIT Cycle.

JFS file system is running fine. EXT4 can coexist peacefully with other file systems.

One can install without a Desktop.

Took 9.3GB in /root.

lmms is missing

With VLC, Audacity, Abiword, Gparted, Kdenlive and USB utilities it took another 758MB and I have enough space for Blender.

With Blender added I have 9.2GB left in my /root partition.

I decided to add KODi and few more othher applications  added I still have 8GB left. This is the advantage of havimng common libraries and sandboxing individual applivations which is resource hungry is my kettle of fish.

KDE Plasma Image

It is 6.4GB image.
It takes over one minute to Boot.
It is sleek and no better than KDE Plasma of Debian.
Wifi connection is OK.
14 items to update.
It takes ages to UPDATE but did not finish it. 1.2GB in total.
 
ACID Test is whether I can get AbiWord.

It has lot of applications big and small.
It says installing but no progress report.

AbiWord failed and the ACID Test failed.
I am giving up.
This is with 8GB RAM.

It has something called Virtual Machine.
It has a new Open Sourced Media player called Haruna. 
Goes into panic mode when Restart button is pressed with flashing  that Abiword is in installer mode.

Revisiting KDE is fine but Reinventing the Wheel is farfetched.

SuSe- OLD Update

 Thursday, October 7, 2010
SuSe-Update
After over 7 days and nights of downloading, finally I manged to download 4GB of SuSe. Fist time it broke at 3.3 and the second time it was O.K.
It took three days of downloading.
The day time downloading is at snail pace and I am trying to beat the pulse impulse of the computer (mind you we are experts in feeling the pulse of even a dead man or an imprisoned man-but not the pulse of the people-even Obama is failing in that), I am trying various methods to keep servers in Sr-Lanka not to go to sleep at night.

In true fact, what I have done is buying a switch that stay alert and goes into sleep mode when power line or the server fails. The switch does a yeomen service of not closing the file but stay put having gone into sleep mode.

This has prevented interrupting my sleep.

When power fails I have to get up and switch off multitudes of gadgets which are in different rooms. My son also does a good job when power fails on a longer duration which is very common in Kandy and Gampola.

SuSe has KDE and Genome and LXDE and Xfce and few more X-windows.

That is a good thing.

I did not bother to go ahead and test it since I am much happy with Live KDE which I have in my system after my PCLinuxOS was infected with a script, a few months ago which prevented me getting even to authorized sites. 

I have downloaded Gnome and both 32 bits and 64 bits versions of SuSe all of which are doing great.

This is where SuSe a nose ahead of PCLinux-2010 which also has a problem with non-English speaking audience.

Suse is neck and a half ahead of PCLinux-2010.

In view of shorter time of downloading, I still prefer CDs.

I love my sleep and I can even sleep standing (traveling by Public and Private buses when the need is there and getting up in the night to swith off is not a welcome practice in any normal household).

If you need everything go ahead and download the DVD.

I am now downloading Mandriva
and hopefully I'll be with you in five or six days.

XO-Pup-106
After an year old development thread XO-pup is available for download for One Lap Top Per Child (O.L.P.S) platform.

It in tar.gz format only a Linux box can expand and extract it to a fat partition or U.S.B.
 

Thanks Guys and Girls.

I will soon be downloading it.