Friday, April 11, 2025

Redhat Nobara Official Installation

Redhat Nobara Official Installation

I am Installing on my NUC now.

I deleted the 40GB part taken over by SuSE, expecting Nobara to take over the unpartitioned portion of hard disk (which Debian Gnome does automatically) but it did not.

It wantd to take over the whole disk which disater to begin with.

I decided to manually partition it with EXT4 partition but it goes strait to Btrfs file system format. I had to look for it and find.

It is is insalling now the installer is Calamara.

It is very SLOW.

It has nealy 300,000 files.

It is KDE Desktop which I do not like.

I did not want to download Gnome edition from LinuxTracker.

Suse Tumbleweed Installation

 Suse Tumbleweed Installation

I am going to delete the entire system with one stroke. It took over 5 partitions and bundled it to a butter Btrfs file System of 40GB, which not to my liking.

 I need to see and accesss any data in my /home folder, which I cannot. 

Moment I download Fedora Official, I am going to remove it and install and see how Fedora does on my NUC.

It is 4.6GB Iso and has over 2000 packages.

Nothing but nostalgia of SuSe time with SuSe Studio  in 32 bit times.
Graphical Installer is intuitive.
I decided to go for Gnome Desktop which I am comfortable with.
 
It is an Iso for gamers.
Installation is slow.
Network was automatically detected but no password request. Probably at boot time.
EFI supported.
Did not have to configure SWAP.
I hope it would detect the NTFS partition.
I did a naughty thing change Ext4 to xfs partition type.
Which might upset my entire Partition Table.
Each package take about 3.6MB.
I am wondering whether I should try Fedora since Rocky Linux was a disaster.
Not a bad experience at all.
The Plymouth booting was accurately configured.
First thing is AbiWord installation.
I had to query but installation is smooth.
LibbreOffice is 25.2. 
I may delete it later if I run short of application space.
I deleted LibreOffice it to save space.
Try next tux racer which takes a lot of memory space.
 I could not it said space not enough.
It took about 8GB space for install and both WiFi Configuration and detecting NTFS file system were smooth.
Basically no complaints under Gnome.
Would have been different under KDE.
But installation and adding new applications were painfully SLOW.
No wonder I left SuSe and Redhat long time ago.
Only a PLUS if configuration feature is solid.
Even though, I tried XFS file system it had stuck to butter or Btrfs file system by default.

Linux Lite is bringing Ubuntu to the Forefront, THANK YOU

Linux Lite is bringing Ubuntu to the Forefront, THANK YOU

Yes blog post is made with booting Linux Lite as the server.

It is based on Ubuntu.

Now my discovery.

Ubuntu now has a Ubuntu Studio.

One can use this like Google Studio to develop your own applications.

I do not support Google Studio, at all but would see the development of Ubuntu Studio with enthusiasm.

It has mailing list, chat and help which are pretty good interactive applications.

I do not know how I got these files whether they were there with Linux Lite.

Whatever it is I have them in my NUC.

To test Compiz which never worked with my NUC I installed MATE Dektop in addition to Blackbox, Fluxbox, Flwm (pretty good) and cinnamon (not here but with gnome).

I did doid not try i3 which never mounted in my NUC.

There another desktop Wayfire based on Wayland that did not boot up.

My delay in publishing the book "Linux Essentials", now I think is a prudent decision.

I would do that after New year in Ceylon.

Happy new year to all.

I would write piece here about various calendars from Mayan to Egyptians to Indians later.

Display Managers

 Linux has everything from Terminal Cli (black and dark) users to old guy like me using Enlightenment Desktop
 
Display Managers

What is GDM in Linux?
GDM is the GNOME Display Manager , which provides a graphical login environment. 
For me Gnome Display Manager is the best, for the simple reason it stays like the trunk of a Giant  Tree and lets other Desktop Environments branches, themselves.
One can use only one Desktop Environment at a time but Gnome Does is to Select one out of the many. There is little wheel like icon on the right and one clicks it and select the desired environment.
 
What really made me to enter Linux is not Gnome but Animated Enlightenment (Now of Elive) of yesteryear.
 
I started with KDE of Mandrake with a nicely integrated booting environment which Suse made famous. Over the years I started hating KDE and moved to muck simple bur sleek Gnome.
 
But bulk of my work was done on Emmabantus XFCE Desktop which made Cairo Environment.
  
Cairo Dock
Cairo as a desktop environment
Cairo is a customizable desktop environment for Linux.  It allows one to browse the desktop without opening a file explorer.
Cairo's pop-up navigation makes it easy to move around the desktop.
Cairo's dock software allows one to customize the desktop with docks that have their own behavior, animations, themes, icons, and applets. It simply looks like MacOS.  
Of course Cairo has progressed into  is an open-source graphics library for Linux. Cairo provides a vector graphics API for software developers. It offers primitives for two-dimensional drawing across various back-ends. Cairo uses hardware acceleration when it is available.

What is SDDM in Linux?
Simple Desktop Display Manager
Simple Desktop Display Manager (SDDM) is a display manager (a graphical login program) for the X11 and Wayland windowing systems. SDDM was written from scratch in C++11 and supports theming via QML. 
 
Which display manager is best for Linux?
Regarding which display manager to use, most of them serve the same basic function. 
If you're looking for stability and user-friendliness, GDM is a good choice.
 
GDM (GNOME Display Manager), SDDM (Simple Desktop Display Manager), and LightDM are all display managers for Linux. 
They are graphical login programs that manage sessions and provide a login screen.
 
How they work?
GDM 
The default display manager for the GNOME desktop environment. 
It supports X and Wayland windowing systems.

SDDM

The recommended display manager for the KDE Plasma and LXQt desktop environments. 
It supports X11 and Wayland windowing systems.
SDDM does not support GDM.
 
When installing Linux if one selects this (I select GDM by default) one gets only one desktop and one id deprived of Enlightenment, MATE, Budgie, Cinnamon and Wayfire is a Wayland compositor based minimal desktop.
 
LightDM
A cross-desktop display manager developed by Ubuntu for the Unity desktop. 
It can use various front-ends.

Other display managers XDM (X Display Manager), LXDM (LXDE display manager), and SLiM (Lightweight and elegant graphical login solution).
 
Display manager features   
 
Automatic login 
Hiding the user list 
Passwordless login 
Custom sessions 
Built-in themes 
Multiple user login 
Fast session switching 
Fingerprint scanning 
Smart card authentication

Display managers are separate programs, though they are often developed by the same team as the desktop environment.
 
Graphical. Entrance
Enlightenment display manager. 
Highly experimental, and does not have proper systemd support.

Linux Display Managers 
 
LightDM, 
 
SLiM, 
 
XDM, 
 
GDM, 
 
SDDM, 
 
KDM, 
 
Ly

Ly is a free, open-source, and lightweight display manager for Linux and BSD. It's a Terminal-Based user Interface (TUI) that's similar to ncurses. Ly is a good choice for people who are used to using the terminal window