Saturday, March 29, 2025

BIOS, CMOS and UEFI

BIOS first.
BIOS means basic input and output.
POST second.
Power on Self Test
Them CMOS.
BIOS chip is non volatile.
CMOS chip is volatile hence it needs a CMOS battery to keep the data intact when the computer is turned off.
UEFI is the modern BIOS.
It is graphical interface that can even use mouse input. It supports large storage devices.
Support Secure Boot.
Old BIOS had to be configured using keyboard and did not support large drives.

Visitors to this Blog Site

Visitors to this Blog Site

1. France                          653

2. United States              652

3. Singapore                    38

4. Germany                       31

5. Hong Kong                    19

6. United Kingdom          9

7. Israel                              9

8. Russia                             9

9. Mexico                            6

10. Japan                                5

11. India                                3

12. Sri Lanka                        3

13. Chile                                 1

14. Indonesia                       1

15. Ireland                            1

16. Iran                                   1

17. Other                               78

Old civilizations on this Planet

Old Civilizations on this Planet

Mayans
Sumerians
Assyrians 
Akkadians to
Babylonians

Mohandajaro and Harappan civilization did not have priests or religions.
There cities were
Chola vira
Happapan
Lothan
Sukodat
Mohendo jaro

Happy New year to ARCH Derivatives

Happy New year to ARCH Derivatives
Ceylonese New Year is two weeks away and it is all about our Sun which comes right on top of our vertex, if one is on the equator.
I am a Physics Guy with some mathematical base that is why I am good with Linux.
Biology or Medicine was my chosen profession which I gave up 25 yeas ago practicing but continued to teach until my retirement at 65 plus years, not medical guys but Dental Guys.
 It was one of the Dental Student who introduced me to Linux and he now a very good Oral Surgeon.
 
It is all about the time Sakyawarthi Years or Roman Years.
Only Africa has its land right on the Equator and they are well adapted to Sun Rays and not the white guys who are deficient in an enzyme that determine melanin pigment melanization.
Let me finish wit Artix.
It is the only, Arch derivatives that deals with at least 4 INIT Systems.
If I remember right there were at least 6 Init Systems and only SytemD and OpenRC (Deuvan) survived to this day.
 
SytemD
OpenRC
Runit
S6.
All the others have only one INIT system and cannot coexist with other derivatives. Other init sytems are bit messy and Windows system come from one branch.
 
Still with time of counting time which the Kings in ancient times wanted for their tax collection from the veritable subjects.
There is a caveat here.
Earth does not spin in 364 day exactly but little a few minutes longer.
I did not understand this but all the same I enjoyed our New Year celebration.
But over years I decided to celebrate Wesak since lord Buddha was the greatest human being who ever lived on this planet. 
He did not believe in Gods but believed in that there are other living beings in the Universe.
So this so called yearly calader has many variations from Australia to Africa to Americas which gradually died with disappearance of old but great civilizations from Myans to Babylonians.
Mayans
Sumerians
Assyrians 
Akkadians 
Babylonians

Mohandajaro and Harappan civilization did not have priests or religions.
There cities were
Chola vira
Happapan
Lothan
Sukodat
Mohendo jaro
 
All these civilizations had a calendar of their own.
 
That is why we have leap yeas to accommodate the lost time every 4 years. 
 
It started with the time which corresponded with to the location of the civilization and not the center or the equator which we call latitude in relation to the equator.In geography, latitude is a geographic coordinate that specifies the north-south position of a point on the surface of the Earth or another celestial body. 
Latitude is given as an angle that ranges from −90° at the south pole to 90° at the north pole, with 0° at the Equator. Lines of constant latitude, or parallels, run east-west as circles parallel to the equator. Latitude and longitude are used together as a coordinate pair to specify a location on the surface of the Earth.

Coming to ARCH Derivatives and their problems

It all due to their fixation to KDE.

KDE derived from CDE is a window manager and not an operating ssystem like Gnome.

KDE lacks software repository. 

Having adopted KDE the Arch guys had to develop their own software and a packge management system which did not inegrate with thier ARCGh derivative.

They had to develop AUR .

AUR, also called Arch User Repository, is a community-driven repository for Arch-based Linux distributions. It allows users to compile packages from the source and then install them via Pacman.

1. Bluestar has Octopus which is very messy. 

2.  Endeavour OS Merch store does not coexist with GRUB.

3.  Manjaro I think use Official Manaro repository which is based on Pacman.

Out of this Majaro Gnome is the best but it does not have Stacer, for my liking.

That is the only Arch I would use.

Snippets of Betrayal of Buddhism

Snippets of Betrayal of Buddhism 

The Exposition of Dalada is the culmination of the project to hoodwink the ignorant Buddhist civilians and Sangha
 
They are only worried about the vote to change the constitution which needs a referendum to confirm it.
 
Even if 20% of the misguided guys like Sepala, Sugath and Kumudesh and some  from Australia try to muddy the water there are lot of Ceylonese abroad which we can activate when the time is ripe.
 
Kumudesh is another Link Guy who is helping the nefarious activity through YouTube..
 
We did that to Ma Ra Ya and NPP would become a Chicken Feed in comparison to that effort which needed careful planning. 
They come to power with Protest Vote (which is normal in Ceylon), mainly Buddhists and they cannot be cheated again.
 
Already Chapa Bandara is doing the Ground Work.
 
Good Luck to him.
 
His political stature is growing.
 
He had Army Cadet Core training and he can mobilize the disgruntled foot soldiers when high command is bump sucking the NPP/JVP for fringe benefits.
 
Rest would be history. 

Lot of guys including Sepala, Sugath and a number of NPP biased You Tube (hard at work) guys who are paid to carry on the project as designed.

Gama Rala or Ranil Golaya or Goyya of CIA won't stand another chance. 
He will become part of the bin (man) in computer technology or political Kunu Bakkiya.
 
We know he won't give up until his death bed like J.R.J uncle.
 
J.R.J was a pathetic soul in death bed at Navaloka Hospital and I signed his last blood report of death.
Strangely Rerukane Chanda Wimala Himi was on life support but he refused any investigation and I did not see any
 
Even though, I did lot of tests on Reverend Narada Himi while learning basics of Dhamma from him before I went to United Kingdom for so called higher studies.

Targeting a few corrupt monks and generally belittling the rest of the monks is the project design.

They have already have instituted robed or saffroned guys.

Kiribathgodaya is only one of them.

The project plan and design is to change the constitution which gives a special place to Buddhism but not necessarily Dhamma.

Niragamika theme of JVP and NPP is used as a the carrot to the masses.

As long as the Buddhists are united they cannot divide the country into pieces like an America Pizaa (the country into various parts according Race and Religion).

Ultimate plan is to make Ceylon a Military Base and Mihinthalya is their America Air Force Base according to M.C.C or Millennium Project. 
 
Milinda Moragoda is the project manager.

USA and India Combo, The CIA and RAW are directly involved in this sinister project.

The current government is the culmination of this Project.

They tried the CIA method (infiltrate the Sasana) and failed and now using another tactic.
 
"Niragamika Theme" (No religion) of the current PM / President Combo was devised in Washington but President Trump want his religious beliefs protected and preserved.
 
Duplicity in Action.

"Jayamangaka Gatha" was banned in the parliament BUT the full Christmas Bandwagon was dished out, liberally. 
 
This Cardinal Guy is dreaming of becoming the next Pope but current one survived a big scare.

Jayamangaka Gatha is for the blessing of the Entire World not only Ceylon.

War of Ukraine is an antithesis to Dhamma.

Karaneeya Metta Sutta is the first Sutta one should recite.

If you are Buddhist and over 50 years, one should become a Vegetarian Buddhist which I generally renamed as Eggotarians (eat unfertilized eggs) Clan of Buddhists in Ceylon.
 
If you do that one can say that one becomes a True Buddhist and spreading Metta to all the Living Beings.

Monks should go for "Vegetarian Dhana".

That is only the beginning to stop this subtle betrayal and sacrificing poor animals including pigs, cattle and goats.
 
I gather Chinese are even harvesting salamanders for meat
 
MaO Se Tung action in full action.
 
He is the one who destroyed all the Buddhist Temples and the next target is in Ceylon by Xi Je Ping in the name of modern (big Constructions) development.

People have forgotten during Coronavirus pandemic thousands of Chinese were buried in open places and they were visible on Google Maps
They covered the site with a huge construction and the guys who built this structure were also murdered and disposed
That is how dictators work in old and modern history
 
There was a Belgian King who who murdered millions of Congo Africans. 
Germans during the second world war used Africans as biological media to grow lethal viruses.
 
Zelensky guy instituted with the help of CIA over 32 laboratories in Ukraine to find viruses to kill President Putin and ethnic Russians.
 
Sadam Hussein did not develop them even though he worked in a similar laboratory in USA. 
 
After that they decided to export this to a foreign country and that is how China Huan became a subsidiary.

I do not think Junior J.F.K. will be provided with real DATA.
 
There is one Heart Specialist in Colombo who had a full "Vegetarian Wedding" for his daughter. 
 
I forget his name. 
 
He came after Dr. Walupillai.

1. In Kandy opposite the BPS they made a Missionary Hospital to promote Christianity
 
This is near a Buddhist Girl's School.

I was taken there as a kid.  As a kid I could feel that the doctors there were poorly trained. On my retirement, one of my Catholic friends wanted me to raise it's standards but I gave up after one week. There main aim is to promote Christianity through Medical Practice.

They have NO belief in medicine they dispense.
 
2. Number two is to enter Sasana and introduce moles.

Kiribathgoda Baththara Mulla is number 1.

Number two is the homosexual Mahamewna Saffron Guy

Antidote is Do Not donate money to these guys.

Let the Catholic Church to fund them.

 
3. Translate Pali Verses into Sinhala and distort the contents and the meaning.

Antidote is to read Dhammapda.
 
The Dhammpada is out of production. 
 
Donate some money to BPS to print new copies.
 
I bought all of them and posted to my so called friends in Ceylon.

Just grasp one or two verses that suits one's heart's content.

 
4. Dalada Wadena Nilame is the most corrupt Guy.
He only wanted money and the current Dalada Exposition is part f this design.
 
Do not get caught to this Exposition Dalada to hoodwink the Buddhist in entirety
 
Go and worship but do not contribute in money.
There are lot of temples in remote areas where Samaneras or apprentice monks are without a square meal.
 
I think it would do the opposite but would UNITE the Buddhist against Rogue Politicians.
 
It would UNITE the Misguided Buddhists with the Guided Buddhists.
 
There was a branch of BPS at the rear side of the Maligawa, before he became the big guy.
 
First thing he did was to close this print outlet of the BPS.

I made a vow not to visit Maligawa until he is eliminated from this post.

5. Meditation has become a big business.
 
There is a book by me coming soon.

Dr. Steven Greer is in this game.

 
6. I am ambivalent of Wesak Celebrations.

As a kid I can remember one of my less bright uncles made a Wesak Lantern with Baby Lanterns.
 
We could not take it out intact from the main door. 
 
We had to separate them and hang them in different locations.
 
For me, it was an experiment in physics.

Do not be a megalomaniac.

A few buckets and a few coconut oil lamps would do during Wesak.

"Olu Bukko Wigadama" should be stopped.

The buckets will burn showing the "Uncertainty Principle" of Buddhism.

Oils would burn out but the light of Dhamma shines

7. Wearing a Cross is Christian but do not wear any symbol of Dhamma.

Dhamma is for your Brain.

Digest the meaning.

There are many other distortion and vagaries.

Be mindful of every action.

I hope you become a down to earth Dhamma Guy.

Be very simple and transparent.

Non intervention is the beginning.

Politics of CIA and RAW are always for intervention.

They got a good ally.

That is NPP/JVP Combo.

BEWARE.

Mental Age, Physical Age and Credibility Gap of Classification based on Tests that cannot be Validated Scientifically

 04-10-2010

Mental Age, Physical Age and Credibility Gap of Classification based on Tests that cannot be Validated Scientifically

Children are different and their development physically and mentally are different and the variability can be immense.

The academic tests done are not assessed according to the age or sex even retrospectively. The test is done on a single day the age difference of the population is 12 months.

A child who is one year younger is tested with a child who is one year older.

Sex difference value is at least 2 years favouring girls

The mental age variability may be as high as 5 years.

This vary even for the mother language which is is almost automatically acquired.

Girls acquire language quicker than boys.

This is the function of the dominant but automatic side of the brain.

For example to swallow food or water one needs not have to teach even a dog.

This is not so for the second language which is the function of the creative side of the brain.

There is a time to introduce a second language.

Otherwise it becomes a translation of word by word process and that is not the way to learn a second language. 

The style of the language is never acquired.

I could not master French at the age of 55.

This is what has happened to good old English. 

Every country imitate its its native (Stepmother Version of English) version. 

English is an international and universal language.

One need not be puritan but should not vandalize it.

The effect of the trainer or teacher is not taken in my analysis.

Parental and social effects are also dominantly operating.

Girls lag behind mathematics till their advanced level age and the leveling off occurs automatically.

By then some boys are 2 to 5 years ahead.

This why biys are clever in computer techniques.

That does not mean boys are smarter but is just the pattern.

Learning acquiring knowledge and skills is a pattern based not rote memory based.

One should employ the tradition of Buddhist monks

The monks fearing distortion handed down the teachings by rote memory and the writing down was done years later. 

By that time distortions have already taken place.

Simply there are two editions. We are still arguing about the sectors but very few practice the essence, the universal compassion.

This country has become the opposite.

Hate is propagated and encouraged in the name of fragile law of existence.

This is somewhat seen with computer competency, too but nobody has done a long term study (wider availability of computer skills is only less than a decade and one cannot see the pattern of learning in such a short time).

10 or 15 year period is such a short time in academic functions and their assessment.

So test designed on a static moment of time is bound to be not a true assessment of the child’s dynamic potential.

Children are dynamic.

A test based on static nature has no validity. 

With or without a test some improve some go down and some drop out.
what I am against is the labeling or appointment as a leader in academic skills (party politics does not apply here).

Learning is a continuous process up to one’s death.

The 5th year Scholarship has all the inherent defects which convicts 90% of some creative innocent children into thinking that they are not worth the mettle and is a national crime.

I had very few wishes and scrapping this test was one of my first priority if am given the mantle of education reforms.

One of the other wishes has gone by the wayside and into thin air which I stated 6 years ago and I wish not repeat it here.

Such an amount of mounting stupidity in the system and at higher echelon having a intellectual discussion is almost impossible.

When dons are talking of virginity and their availability or non-availability for competence in academic activities is hilarious.

What little I know people who are engaged in healthy sex activities (men in particular) are forward in their academic activities. Less being said about this is better except for proposing to appoint a Professor of Virginity for all academic institution including all national schools is ripe in this Banana Republic. The criteria of eligibility except for having a Big Bunch, I cannot elaborate for my own sanity but I wish to sit at the Interview Board of Selections since, I can still distinguish big from a small one.

This test which has variability of factor 12x2x5 x X-factor is over 250 folds.

This is like saying there are 250 colours and which is superior. 

Children are all colourful in their own ways and every colour is beautiful for their parents.

The problem is when you make them only black and white.

That is what this test does. 

It is infuriating.

Where are those American trained psychologists who are selling education piece by piece? 

It should be scrapped as soon as possible and I do not think even our grandchildren will not be spared to this ignominious (putting all others who fail to ignoramus) adventure by our education system, if things remain as it is without a revision 90% of our children are doomed.

There is another point I am totally against, the area basis selection of students to the Universities.

This is a violation of fundamental right of each student who sit a competitive examination.

If the government cannot rectify the difference and disparity in education and in the school system, they should pay some compensation for those students who are between the area basis marks and and above and not getting selected due to no fault of their capabilities but due to wrong government policy.

Let that be a healthy sum so that the particular student is able to go abroad and continue his/her education which he/she deserves.

Why only rich people send their children abroad?

University entry should be on first come first basis.

It should not be based on political decisions of proportionate representation.

It is wrong.

Why at least one student not contesting the education department on fundamental rights issue is amazing.

I wish a lawyer should represent this case without a fee from this student.

If I am a lawyer I would have done that by now.

As a doctor I see only the psychological effets.

New Wave of Linux-Multibooting Capability and its Culpability

03-10-2010 

New Wave of Linux-Multibooting Capability 

Most of the Linux distributions are making a culpable offense by not recognizing other Linux that come from various backgrounds

In the beginning the LiLo had problems with booting other Linux distributions.
Then came GRUB it solved most of the booting problems by booting from any partition unlike Windows which has to start from the first sector.

Linux guys have not put this weakness of Microsoft to light.

Now is the time to highlight why we give priority to Microsoft.

It is unfair in legal sense and open market economy.

It also should learn how to boot from any sector of choice other than Master Boot Record.

Nobody should give the copyright inheritance of the first sector to any Linux or Microsoft distribution.

It should be with the customer or the user.

It is a monopoly.

Why computer wizards did not expose this weakness to light is my grouse.

They only aggravate the situ by only recognizing windows and dos sometimes and invariably gave Microsoft the first place.

This is a culpable mistake Linux developers perpetuate by not taking the starting block.

Why give the head start to Microsoft?

I have found only three distributions doing it right

They are PCLinux (the new distributions now have a problem not including other format options – other types of disk formatting including DOS), Mephis, Debian, Suse , Mandriva, Redhat and Fedora.

Redhat had the best GRUB including RAIDs .

Still SuSe has the best partition tool, even though it restrict itself to 15 partitions.

Why I do not know?

All the other Live and installable CDs I checked had problem recognizing other Linux distributions.

But they invariable recognized Microsoft by default or is it fear induced by Microsoft by its global propaganda or is it both.

Why not recognize its sisters and brothers breathing over the neck to have a good start.

Most pertinent question is why Microsoft cannot see with their eyes open wide Linux or other partitions.

They are totally blind to independence an market forces.

Where is universal  brotherhood?

Where is universal comradeship?

There are two reasons.

1. One is boot loader they use is LiLo.

2. The other is that they do not write a script (copy of the booting sequence in the header files of the root partition).

They all write on the M.B.R while giving priority to Microsoft almost by default or deceit.

Ubuntu do this, all Ubuntu derivatives including attractive Mint do this culpable offense.

It is time to wake up and put this right.

Suse recognizes only 15 partitions.

There used to be over 60 partitions those days before the RAID and volumes came into existence.

I used to have at least 8 (2 Windows) distributions bootable on my hard disk barely 80 GB.

Those days Linux were not fat and heavy and some of them could stay on 2 GiB partition.

I used to modify boot sector by various means to get all running without a problem with GRUB as the boot loader.

Now the hard disks are over 300GB or 500GB we must go back to all traditions and have at least 30 partitions recognizable.

Then I can boot Microsoft, Apple Mac and Open Free BSD as part-timers with Linux preferably my own assembly called God Bless You All (G.B.Y.A) (thanks to all the guys including Puppy Linux) and I will throw a party, the all mighty God has directed me up to the grave for rest after the party.

Recovery Is Possible or Impossible and cohabitation is a must in the coffin for all of us at the end.

Toilet Paper Catching Fire

 22-01-2011

Toilet Paper Catching Fire

In my book Vegetarian SACA, I am just finishing, I have given an account of Capsaicin or ingredient in Chillies that prevents old age Arthritis.

Capsaicin

Capsaicin is the primary bioactive substance in red chili peppers, which produces the pungent flavor.

There is a story circulating in Colombo Diplomatic Circles that a certain UNO Officer investigating or perhaps observing war crimes being enacted in his subjective presence was given a hot meal of Nai Miris (Cobra Chillies) as his taste.

The entree went like this.

He was told it was a Ceylonese top class delicacy that war heroes on both sides of the divide partake before their final assault.

Once you partake a little, they do not feel any other pain even due to gross injuries and it is also a mood elevating and quite similar to Onions for Indians.

He was quite take up by the introduction, instead of tasting a little he avail himself of a liberal quantity as it were a Dhana Festival in a temple and he had to rush to the toilet.

Whatever, he did in the toilet did not allay his misery and he decided to pull a fag inside the toilet.

Moment he triggered the lighter there was a big bang and accidentally he lit the toilet roll too.

The flash of fire, smoke and the big bang alerted the security thinking that there was a bomb.

Surprisingly the young diplomat emerged without any significant injury or burns and in his flight and fright the burning sensation due to Nai Miris disappeared, instantaneously.

But he started running towards the back entrance and the fire exit.

The security officer thought he was a terrorist and followed suit.

He shouted stop.

I am UNO and BunKi Moon Man he said in his flight.

Eventually the security caught up with him.

When inquired he said there is a bomb in the toilet.

By that time one of the environmentalist emerged from the crowd and said his capsule worked wonders!

Everybody was puzzled.

Then he said he put a capsule of biogas making strain into the toilet before the meeting to test whether UNO officers consuming enormous natural resources of the friendly countries could produce biogas during a meeting.

And their shit or the scat can produce enough was his test finding with one capsule.

Now he is trying to patent his discovery to solve the energy crisis of today.