Sunday, July 12, 2026

CDE, GNOME and KDE Desktops

CDE stands for Unix Common Desktop Environment.
It was proprietary.

GNOME the Goblet was created by two German students to make GNU free of proprietary stuff.

It was called GTK or Gnome Tool Kit.

KDE was proprietary with Qt tool kit.
Qt is now transitioning from Qt5 to Qt6.

It transitioned to Free Software much later.
It did not branch from GNOME.

K originally stood for Kool and this meaning was dropped to become neutral K without any distinct relative or origin.

GNOME resisted to change.
It is actually a Development Platform with Runtime Environment for Global Developer Community.

Free to modify but a copy has to be left for the Common Goal or for the community built on.
It is not like tinkering in KDE.
Crash car can be rebuilt to look like brand new.

Except for MATE everybody neglected Trinity Desktop Tool Kit.

Not only Pop OS or Tuxedo which are proprietary there are many beautiful KDE desktops.

BlueStar Linux tops the list and is my favourite. I have 3 cipies on if which is Develiper Edition.

I used Netrunner which accommodated Synaptic Package Manager.
It is still in 16.1.13+ 13 kernel.
Where as Debian Forky is 17.1.13+ 14 kernel.
One generatuon or kernel behind.

Then there was Neptune.
It has a new version in 2026.
I am currently installing it.
It failed to overwrite XiVa Linux/Big Linux GRUB.
However, Netrunner RECOVERED it.
Thank you.
Neptune has some cool features.
I am not going to ADD GNOME 50 and spoil the soup for old KDE.

I am trying to install Netrunner which is like Manjaro cannot read my 40 partitions .
It finally did.
It is still in Plasma 5 version.
These KDE unlike GNOME guys are very SLOW to change and adopt New Trends.
This may be a reason I gave up KDE for good and remained with GNOME which is Stable, Rock Solid and Secure.

No need to reinvent the wheelto accommodate dissolutioned Microsoft Dropouts.
ZORIN of Ireland started the rot trying to become Windows Look a Like.

I have 40 partitions.
One is for EFI.
3 for SWAPS.
 36 remaining and I can accommodate a few KDE Desktops

Many KDE is adopted by many distributions.
KDE Neon User 
KaOS
MX Linux
Russian ROSA 
PCLinuxOS was one of my old favourites.

I still cannot figure out why I BOOTED Out KDE.
It is 3AM.
As suggested by AI, I embark on new features after a good night sleep.

Modicia Simple - Linux for Professional Users

Well, there was a big omission on my part.
Two reasons I could not install Midicia in my Laptop.
It was a DVD image and would not boot on my Old Laptop using a USB.
Two ir takes 50GB.
I ERASED the USB and forgot about it.
Now that I have 4 instances of Debian GNOME one above my limit for Forky, there is a reason to Reinstall it.
I read a YouTube Video with Text information how to install it.
Last time I could find the installer as a visible icon.
It is there under System File.
It 612 old Kernel.
It is CINNAMON Desktop.
It has Synaptic Package Manager my favourite.

If one is not satisfied with Linux Ultimate Gamer this one is ideal for you.

Its 🥰 Image is only 5.5GB.
It comes from Italy and few specific languages are supported.
Installer is easy Calamares.
Unlike Ultimate Gamer it has ton of applications in addition to multimedia applications.
BIG Thank you to Italian Developers.

It is for
Professionals
For photographs 
Video Editors 
YouTubers
MPV
Ordinary users
Critics like me who enjoy music even though my Basic NUC does not have audiovideo support.
I can stick a USB Audio Video jack and enjoy music again.
It is a complete package.

It could not configure the GRUB.
I may have forgotten the EFI BootLoader.
I have a way around it.
Report you soon.
Well the Developers should invest on 618 Kernel just like BIG Linux guys do.
They have multiple images to suit different kernels.

Saturday, July 11, 2026

BlueStar Linux Tops the List and My Linux Ultimatum

Well, BlueStar Linux tops the list.
It is comprehensive,
It is very beautiful.
It is fast.
It is installing, updating and adding additional software can be done under 30 minutes, even on my old Laptop with 4GB RAM.
What beats all that is, its GRUB Boot Loader which corrects entries even Debian GNOME feel shy to touch.

I am a vocal and ardent critic of KDE but me keeping 2 copies of BlueStar is the confirmation that all KDE Desktops are bad.

Next best KDE for me is Linux Ultimate Gamer. It beats Stean Deck of Valve by a many a miles.
Valve promised to release a Desktop Edition within 3 years but failed.
I was a vocal critic of Valve from the very beginning. Steam was an application on 32 bit computers to play Simple Games.

Number 3 is Big Linux but since it is basee on MANJARO I have some reservation.
I hate MANJARO. 
It consumes lot of resources and Wayland does not function.
However, it has many shades of beautiful KDE desktops.
I cannot install GNOME on top of it.
Adding AbiWord and finding Gparted took half an hour.
Everything is arranged in a haphazard manner so that user is enticed to use its application store just like Soarky Linux.
It is NOT my daily driver.

I have ditched all Enlightenment dedktops except AV Linux Moksha which is a beautiful Enlightenment Desktop.
It is not a XFCE Desktop which I thought it was.

Manjaro DID another Dirty Trick Today

Caught MANJARO Red Handed.
I was teying to Reinstall MANJARO on my Laptop.
It did not let me install the way I wanted.
It wanted to take over the hard disk. 
It reported that there is no hard disk to Boot.
I came across this problem with CachyOS, too.
I have already stated here MANJARO did work Mossad of Israel for a long time and have those habits ingrained in the system.

My hard was passed distributions were password protected. I knew it could not enter my System.
Besides, this is Laptop with Figure of 8 Virus haunting me for a decade or more.

Well, I removed the hard disk and Swapped it with my NUC.
It is booting OK but I cannot mount any since passwords were deliberately short because of the Figure of 8 Virus.

I am first erasing MANJARO and Install Debian GNOME to begin with.

There is a bonus, the Toshiba Hard disk 320GB and I got 500GB Hard Disk.
I am not going to mount the hard disk on the Laptop.
I am going to keep it without a hard disk.
So MANJARO can be hapoy to say No Hard Disk.

I painfully prepared this hard disk with 40 partitions. I would install the rest one by one.  Other hard disk is safely in a Christmas Biscuit Tin where I used to keep variety of CEYLON TEA bags. With this cold weather they are finishing past.

Good Bye, MANJARO and these events would be recorded in my book.

By the way, I am going to erase the extra EFI partion I had on this hard disk.
I am looking for an extra hard disk for the Laptop.
Laptop testing is over for a while.

I had a major handicap.
I did not have a magnetic screwdriver to take the Hard Disk out.
Well I had a surgical scissor with me and it came handy with a tiny forceps.
Well I used to do tiny sutures in neonates and that patience still pay dividends.
Do not panic in a crisis
Well I got AbiWord, Gparted and USB formatter installed Laptop Hard Disk over NUC.
I did panic and downloaded Gparted and copy of Partition Magic 6 download in a hurry. Both did not boot from a USB.
Having a Mini Nuc is handy in a crisis situation.

Having additional PC or NUC is my Recommendation for Laptop USERS.
Well, I do not use Laptop as a routine.
I need my hands free and a USB stick is my tool.
However, EASY OS Pup was caught by the Manjaro script.
It could not mount the Hard Disk and reported what MANJARO said.
No Boot Disk.
A major dissapointment.
I used to recommended PUPPY Linux.
I did not have Trixie Pup to test.


Friday, July 10, 2026

Tribute to Jayarathna Pathiraarchchi for Reviving Real History of CEYLON

He is decades younger to me.
Long Live Jayarathna Pathiraarchchi.
ආයු බෝ වේවා.

I never believed the Story planted by Indians that Vijaya and Kuveni initiated our history.

It is a Cock and Bull Story of Indians who wanted to capture CEYLON from Kalinga and Maga time and one of them was supposed to be left in Trincomalai without his genitals to be rescued by the fleeing invaders.

I firmly believe that Buddha was born in Ceylon. There is enough and more archaeological records and Stone Edits to prove it.
British archaeologists deliberately twisted and distorted our history.
That is because they plundered vast swath of our archaeological artifacts during 150 years of their occupation.
The destruction they caused to our Ola Leaves including to  our Native Medicine is enormous.
British wanted to plant their own version of history.

But our ancient erudites saw this destructive potential and recorded them in our own alphabet which they could not decipher. 
Panavithaba was a rougue archaelogist who deciphered Stone Edits incorrectly to please the Invader.

I have to make a note about destructive Nuclear Forces. The next catastrophe is not natural as proclaimed by rougue monks who pretend that they have acquired some unusual mental capabilities through Meditation. Some of them are a deluded lot.
Next catastrophe is impending and it is nuclear and multiprong. I try hard to state that fact and SAVE Planet Earth from the time of Ukraine War with that mad guy Zelenskyy provoking Russia. Then there is Iran and Israel crossfires. That potential is very high compared to Natural Catastrophe.

Coming to Jayarathna Pathiraarchchi, he is a born earth guy and a natural investigator. My Guess is this guy like  the monk Ganegama Dhamma Visuddhi Thera could Read to their past lives if not future trends. The future trends a reliable guesses based on past lives experiences.

They have a fascinating insight into our own history. They do not like to read and write in English or Sinhala but the language of our own Hela Diva (අක්ෂර) alphabet. 
He has in fact, produced and published our own defunct alphabet. 
He should be awarded the Nobel Prize for reviving our real history dumped by our own monks believing Mahanama and Buddhagosha who are the real distorters of our own history for Indian Interests.

This Guy Ellawala Medhananda is a real crook.

I make some comments on RAVANA Kings based on our Stone Edits when I finish installing 10 distributions in an orderly manner on my old Laptop.

In Ceylon especillly in the seasbed there are records of very old civilizations.
Remember Sir Arthur C Clerk and Ran Muru Dewa film. They were not only pearl harvesting but looking for ancient treasures.

We have had a robust Galactic Travellers in Ceylon according to Stone Edits.
Indians who were living in traditional RAVANA stories are discovering that we CEYLON had great ancient civilization.
They want to bury that TRUE history with their Myths and Legends.
This is another Reason I am Anti-Indian.
Not only Indians are Greedy but they want us to believe them word by word.

Jayarathna Pathiraarchchi is destroying Indian Myths. Some our monks and some local guys paid by Indians are distorting our history. Raj Somadeva is either paid by Indians or a long arm of LTTE.
Until we get rid of him from our Archaeology Department myths and mythology would gallore.

RAVANA belongs to the 3 generations of Buddhas who lived in Ceylon. That probably extend uo to 30,000 or more years. This the discovery of Jayarathna Pathiraarchchi who has done painful research work with some erudite monks of CEYLON. 
Our monks protected our story.

Bringing this mad Marxist lot to power is another strategy by Indians to hoowink the general masses. They won't last even their first term in my estimate.
They are the biggest catastrophe in our history. 

Thursday, July 9, 2026

Is Multi EFI Possible on a Large Laptop Hard Disk?

Ended up having 3EFIs, 4 SWAPs, 4 Debian instances, 10 different distributions and 37 partitions.
Exclusin by default was ELive due to its hegemony, REBORN OS and PeppermintOS due to their inabilty to configure the keys with number and letters on and PCLinuxOS due to lack of sufficient SOFTWARE and its Redhat RPM bias. It is SystemV init.

Notable distribution is ARCH Linux Gamer.
It is pretty good.
MX Moksha replaced by erasing Elive from my Laptop.

Most of them were GNOME Desktops. Ultimate Gamer was KDE with caja of XFCE.

Emmabantus even though was delightfully beautiful but XFCE Desktop by default.
I shun all XFCE Desktops.

Only thing I like about Emmabantus is the mouse icon. Cairo Desktop is crowded with unnecessary applications.

AI says Yes for multiple EFIs but my first attempt failed, since I used the wrong ARCH derivative, CachyOS.

I am going to use a random distribution ss the EFI base.
Certainly not UBUNTU or Linux MINT.

My base is Debian Forky and I have decided to give it 3 instances. It is going to become 4.

Two (3) huge and one BASIC.

My drive is to use every bit of 1s and 0s of the SDD hard disk for functionality.
Not for DATA storage.

Installation is still in the 3rd stage of Debian.

This information AI should digest.

YES, on can have multiple instances of EFI partitions but the last appended boot file remains in the Last or the Last Selected EFI partition.
It will Boot only ONE EFI and other EFIs are discarded.
Boot File cannot remain in too places in a Single Hard Disk.

If there are more than one hard disk, especially in a Server situation it is a different Ball Game.

There is a caveat here.

If separate /boot partition is not made during Installation for each distribution, EFI cannot figure out which file to be in the appended Last Boot Configuration file. 

My worry was the 3 Debian instances would be discarded since they were under the First EFI. 
Since, I made sure, /boot partition for each instance my gut feeling is they would boot.

This is not one night of experiment but many nights of toil from 32 bit ERA.

Thanks also to the writers who documented these features in books.
I never read the Virtual Debian Manual all my life but always a proper Test Book.

I hate working on black Terminals.
With my Vision gradually deteriorating the decision to master Graphic Installer is paying divivends.

I have a Linux Bible by my side but hardly ever read or flip a page.
Only if I make a major blunder I flio a page or two.

Wednesday, July 8, 2026

ARCO Linux Pro is NOT Supetb

I am installing it on top of MANJARO Linux with 16.6GB space.
Well, I jacked it up to 20GB.
Installer is AMAZINGLY good gives me the early days of Debian Gnome, where dialog boxes with options to choose.
Unlike Debian this is more streamlined and detailed.
WiFi was smooth.
GRUB was the Boot Loader I selected.
rFind was there.
Gnome was the Desktop I requested. Awesome and IceWM were added.
Added Blender as a teaser for MANJARO.
378310 Files in Total.
Calamares is the onstaller.
I forgot to time the Installation.
XFCE4 is the base.
It is removing XFCE for GNOME.
It failed.
I would try it with XFCE only and would drop Blender, too.
Log in as liveuser without a password.

Installation failed twice.
I am installing default offline installation.
I sacrificed the EFI and enlarged it to 2GB as requested and it failed for the 7th time.

On the 8th time I clicked SystemD init knowing very well Debian is SystemD Init.
GRUB Loader did not work in spite of EFI partition was increased up to 2 GB.
I had to install DEBIAN GNOME to get my System configured to boot 10 other distributions.
I might work this time.
Basi installation is OK.
It is the Boot Configuration which is failing.
By the way, I clicked both XFCE and GNOME.

I would try it one more time offline and if it does not boot that is what would be added in my book on Linux.
Offline installation completed but mount on to a terminal.
No Desktop.
Problem is with the SOFTWARE.
Repository has become corrupt.
ARCO Linux should look after its repository and software for it to become an effective ARCH base.
I am Installing BIG Linux on top of it.
Advice Do not try ArcoLinux.
This is the only distribution, of ARCH I failed to install in the recent past of 2 years.

ධර්මය සහ අවභෝදය අතර ඇති පරතරය

මෙය මගේ මතය, මිස පොත පතකින් ආ, දැනුමක්. නොවේ. 

ධර්මය සහ අවබෝධය අතර පරතරය දික් වෙමින් පවතින බව මගේ මතයයි. 

Philosophy යන ඉංගිරිසි සිද්ධාන්තයට සිංහල පරිවර්තන වචනයක් නැත.
 
චින්තනය නමැති වැරදි වචනයක් ආදේශ කොට ඇත. 
ඕනෑ මිනිහෙකුට ඕනෑම දෙයක් හිතන්න පුලුවන්. 

නමුත් එය නැවුම් මතයක් වන්නේ නැත.
 
මගේ පරිවර්තනය philosophy කියන්නේ අපේ නුතන ඉතිහාසයෙ ඇරිස්ටොටල් හො සොක්‍රටීස් වැන්නෙක් මිනිසාට නැවුම් ආකාරයට හිතන්න පුරුදු කිරීමය.
 
එහෙම කරන්න ගිහින් ඇරිස්ටොටල්ට හිස අහිමි විය.

සොක්‍රටීස් නම් හිස බේරා ගත්තේය.

නැවුම් බවේ සංකේතයක් වන්නේද එය බටහිර philosophy මතවාදයට අනුකුල වන්නේය.

Philosophy is a first order discipline.
Religion is a second order discipline.

Dhamma falls to neither.

මගේ මතය, මේ කිසි නිර්දේශයකට යටත් වන්නේ නැත.

Linux (ලිනුශ්) වලට මගේ හිත වශිවුනා වගේය.
 
එය නිදහස් චින්තනයකි.

Freedom is the key Word.
Freedom of choice which Linux entails.

ධර්මය, මගේ මතයට අනුව නැවුම් මත වාදයට සහ විද්‍යාවට අතර සිරවී ඇත්තේය.

එය මගේ මතයයි.

කලුපහන කියන විදිහට Buddhist Philosophy එකක් නැත.

Buddhism is a way of life one has to live this life, the next life and the next, until it is extinguished.

නමුත්, හේතුපල වාදය බැහැර කරන්නේ නැත. 
 
නුතන විද්‍යාව විසින් ධර්මයේ හේතුපල වාදය, Hijack කර ඇත.

එසේ නැත්නම් උස්සා පොලොවෙහි ගසා ඇත.

ධර්මය ඕනෑවට වඩා පුලුල්වී ඇත.

එය පුලුල්වන තරමට අවභෝදය දුරස්ථවන බව මගේ සුළු ඥනයට වැට හෙමින් පවතින්නේය.  

අසුහාර දහසක් ධර්මස් කන්දරයෙන් එක ධර්මතාවයක් අවභොද කර ගන්න වැර දරමි.

දම්මපදයේ එක වාක්‍ය කන්ඩයක් අවභෝද කිරීම වටනේය.

තවමත්, මා සිටින්නේ කන්ද පාමුලය.
 
ශිපාදය නගින්න වැර දරමි.

ජිවිතයේ වෙනස් වන සුලු භාවය පලවෙනි පිය ගැට පෙලය. 

පලවෙනි පියගැටය අවභොද නොකර දෙවැනි පිය ගැට පෙලට නැගීම සුදුසු නැත.

Uncertainty Principle stands tall.

දං ගෙඩියට ඔලුව තැබීම

දැන් දංන් ගෙඩියට අපරාධ කරුවන් යවන්නේ නැත
දං ගෙඩියේ කුරහන් අබරන කාලයක් එළබ ඇත 

චින්තකයන්,
ධර්මදාසයන්
සත්‍යපාලයන් 
රට පාලනය කරනවිට, මෙවැනි සංසිදීයන් විය හැක 

මේ නවලෝකයේ ධර්මදාස නම් නෙවෙයි.

ඒවකට‍, හිර ගෙදරවල්වල්  මිනී මැරුවන් ගෙන් පිරී යනු ඇත.
රතු තීරයෙන් පන්නපු ආයුධ ටික මලකඩ කන්න දිය නොහැකිය.
දන් යුධයක් නැති නිසා 
ආයුධ පුහුණුවට තැනක් ස්ටාපිත කළ යුතුයි.
හොදම තැන හිර ගෙදරය.

හිර ගෙදර වූ අමනුස්ස ගාතනය කෙනෙකුට දැකිය හැක්කේ එවැනි පසුතලයක් මතය.

හිර ගෙදර තදබදයට වෙන විසදුම් ඇත්තේද නැත.

ඇමතිතුමා කටගානට බි්ල් හිටියේ මෙය වෙන බව දැන දැනම සිටිය නිසා වෙන්න ඇති.
 
මට කියන්න ඕනෑ වෙලා තිබ්බේ, ලංකාවේ දේශපාලනය කිරීම දං ගෙඩියට ඔලුව තැබුමක් වැන්න කියලා.

නමුත් ඒ වහරේ, වටිනාකම අලුත් ආණ්ඩුව වෙනස් කරමින් සිටිනවා විය හැකිය.

Tuesday, July 7, 2026

Manjaro is Big Failure compared to Debian GNOME

 Manjaro is Big Failure compared to Debian GNOM

I have 36GB Free Space in my 320GB Solid Toshiba Hard disk.


To begin with I am a minimalist.

I come from Puppy Linux background.

M4 Linux is the next best.

I wanted to see which one gives me more option with less demand.
Answer before plunging was Debian GNOME before even beginning the Test.
I gave the minimum to MANJARO.

1. 12.6GB basic installation OK but UPDATES failed.

2. Take 500MB out of Debian and feed it to MANJARO.
500MB was the minimum I used for Puppy on a USB stick.
This means I have broken the Debian, which means I have to Reinstall Debian.
I am born Scientific Investigator on steroid after retirement.


3. At 13.6GB MANJARO can UPDATE but cannot install LibreOffice.

That means 4 Re-installations.

4. I went up to 15.6GB for MANJARO and gave up. 
Still I cannot get Blender my Ultimate Test fails.
To get LibreOffice one has to pick at install time not after.
After installation LibreOffice failed.

I used GNOME. If I used KDE it would be a disaster.

5. Bottom Line.
GNOME takes 6.1GH for BASIC and I have 6GB to spare ( Total 12.1GB). LibreOffice is already there.
I installed all what I want.
GIMP.
Audacity
VLC
AbiWord 
Catfish
BlueFish 
STACER 
Gparted 

I have 3.4GB to spare.
I am going to add IceWM and Enlightenment Desktops.

I used Testing Forky Image.
I have done this before with Trixie and installed Blender in addition.
Blender is still not available in Forky.

I stick with GNOME but BIG LINUX with KDE Desktop is a revelation.

There is another big problem with all ARCH derivatives.
One cannot remove the failed installation files after failed installation of Blender.
System gradually get choked and I get a message no room available and no way to remove the redundant stuff.

If you are jumping into ARCH please know yours own as well as distribution's limitations.

By the way, Best ARCH Derivatives is the beautiful BlueStar Linux Distribution.


Monday, July 6, 2026

සත්‍යපාල බොරු කියන රටේ විය හැකි දේ......

සත්‍යපාල බොරු කියන රටේ, රැල්ලට ගිය ගොය්යෝ අනාත වෙනවා කියලා බණ පොතේ, තියෙනවා කියලා, ත්‍රීවීල ගොය්යෙක් මට ඖස්ට්‍රලියාවට එන්න කලින් කිව්වා.

ඔහු හරි කියලා තේරෙනුනේ, දිට්වා කුණාටුවෙන් පේරාදෙණිය යකඩ පාලම අබලන් උනාට පස්සේ.


හැත්තවේ දසකයේ,
තෙල් පෝලිම 
අහාර පෝලිම
විසා පෝලිම
රෙදි පෝලිම

මේ ආදී ඒකි නොකී අපදා එන්නෙ ඩිගිටල් බොරු කියන කොට.

මේවා නිමල් රන්ජිත්ට පෙන්නේ නැත්තේ එයා එතකොට ඉපිදිලා නැති හින්ද වෙන්න ඇති.

බොරුවට ආයුෂ කොටයි, කියන්නෙත් ඔය සංසිදීයටම තමයි.

මම දැන් අසාවෙන් බල්ලනේ, කෙලුම් ජයසුමන්ගේ විශිෂ්ට දේශපාලන විග්‍රයට.

රනිටත් බැ 
සජිත්ටත් බැ 
අනුරටත් බැ 
මටත් බැ කියන්න හිතෙනවා.


Take a Leaf out of AI and boot with rEFIend

CachyOS OS could not be booted with GRUB with Multiple disyributions.
I dropped GRUB and sekected rEFIend instead. It is suppped to be intuitive graphical Boot Loder.
I do not agree with AI that said one can have multiple instances of EFI.
Only one at boot time.
I reconfigured EFI partition expecting CachyOS to find all bootable distributions listed under EFI.
I gave an EFI partition to CachyOS but it did not boot. One cannot have two EFI status for one hard drive or system.
It is firmware utility and not residents on a Linux partition. 
It is completely different fron /boot partion of Linux.

I used to have a /boot partition for every Linux Distribution where it stores the boot configuration file. It prevent conflicts between two different distributions.
SuSe and Redhat (I never used Ferdora and I hated it) have their own dedigns and SuSe demands at least 1.2GB for EFI.
When they started moving away, I ditched SuSe first and Redhat about a year later until I settled down with Peppermint OS.
Peppermint OS comes from England these lazy British guys do not maintain it. It is always 1 kernel behind. They copy I had in my NUC FROZE after its own volition updates.

BIG Linux also missed it and identified one EFI. I could have give second EFI to BIG Linux. In that Scenario I have to install all the other distributions including GNOME under CachyOS.
I am not stupid to do that.
I am not goong to sort out CachyOS problems. It should be done by their developers.
One can probably have another EFI on an External Drive. It is a different Ball Game one canot boot the other without both being attached to the PC.
I quickly gave up that strategy and used the external drive for DATA.
I left two of them in Ceylon and if not vandalized by ants (both black and white), certainly rats must be having a gala time.

I am testing whether rEFind is better selecting and booting from EFI partition than GRUB.
I doubt it.
I am proven right.
rEFind cannot overrule GURB.
All CachyOS did was to report there is No Boot Device.

BIG Linux is going to be my rescue.
Yes, BIG Linux was up to the task.
I have now two copies of BIG Linux on my Laptop.

By the way, like what happened to Brazil it is Game Over for me and my Linux caricature.

පාස්කු පාහරය විමර්ශනය හොරාගේ අම්මාගෙන් පේන ඇසීම වගේයි

උක්ත උපමා දේශය, 
අපේ උපමා පොතට ඇතුල් කිරීම සදහා
ඔබේ කැමැත්ත සහ අකමැත්ත, හැරෙන තැපැලෙන්, සටහන් කරන්න. 

BiG Linux UPDATE and my Cat Story

 BiG Linux UPDATE and my Cat Story 

Well, Brazil is eliminated from World Cup, Final Rounds but the BIG Linux going to stay on Top of Linux Radar.

This Year 2026 is the Year of Linux, for me.
BIG Linux has eye-catching, one of the best Linux Desktops.
I do not know the names.
They are named in Brazilian but Pantheon tops the list.
Next the Modern Desktop.
There is Vanilla and 6 desktops altogether.

Debian GNOME should take a leaf out of BIG Linux.
Debian needs a face lift. 
Instead of lumping all Desktop Types under one hood, each should have its own personality. 

The underlying Linux applications can be curated as in CachyOS.

CachyOS installation on my Laptop failed thrice.
What did I do next?

I installed BIG Linux, Modern Desktop.

Just like Debian which can be installed multiple times in a single system, BIG Linux can be installed multiple times with a different Desktop.
I go for the beauty.

BlueStar Linux that showed the way.
BIG Linux has taken it a bit further.

THANK you to all Linux Developers for what they do to Uplift Linux Experience.

CAT Story 
I love catfish utility in Linux.
Catfish is the default file Search Engine.
It is better than Google Search Engine.

In my Debian GNOME, it is the third icon behind USB Formatter and USB Writer.

My cat story is about real cats.

Before, that why Linux Developer guys love cats?

Can anyone answer that for me.
But these cats are made of wool and really adorable. 
Additionally, it reminds me of my mother who used make wool jumpers for me. KANDY was absolutely cold like in Winter 👎👍 in Australia. I used to get wheezy attacks. I was taken to a Vienna Specialist and I was cleared of any major illnesses. 
We moved to Galagedara, home of T. B. Illangaratne our Mango Man or "අඹ යහළුවෝ". I hated Galagedera except gunny load of "මී අඹ".
Years later it was proved that I was reacting to a pollen of a beautiful flower. The moment it was removed, I fully recovered to become a runner. 
My friends tell me well after retirement I was prevented from playing cricket due to my "පොල් අඩි", the poor Gopalan could not recover the ball. 
Tennis ball was Rs5/= and I used collect them from KANDY Sports Club near "රතු බෝක්කුව" on days the ball was lost. These were the times when T. B. Kehelgamuwa was playing for CEYLON.
I could not match a single including "කුඉයා" smallest guy in the team.
Of course, I mastered Softball Cricket and I was a regular member of out Ampitiya Team, the local champions. Victor, Ivan and our sports master Mr. Tommy Arthur and Mr. Ponnaiah of athletics. 
I needed no coach but our marathon runner S. L. B. Rosa who was prevented representing CEYLON due to political meddling of the Marxist politicians of Yesteryear.
Strangely, I was prevented from running 200 meters dash by Mr. O. G. Silva who was no sportsman. 
I asked him, Why?
Sports get you nowhere.
You have the potential to enter University.
I told I would do both.
He did not budge.
You are below the standard time, was his reply. I ended up the relay man of the triple chase. Or the obstacle race.
I used to do the daily routine of the army soldiers at the University of Peradeniya.
Of course, I perfected the Long Jump and close second of the hop step and jump.

Bit of sports is necessary when un-sporty guys are running the country.

Cat is the second Unix command I learned,  after Ping.

But the ifconfig etho was my workhouse when CEYLON Internet was primitive.

When we were connected to the internet with a Modems, things were lazy.
We had to give a call and reserve a line.
I hated it.

I went to Singapore and bought a Router with many Ethernet Connections, so that I could connect each level of our house to Internet.

Our house was tiny but we made it good by having 7 levels.
Level 7 was the roof top garden.
Beautiful View of the Peradeniya University.
I was at level 6.
Level 5 very narrow with steps.
My wife and daughter at level 4.
Dining room was at level 3.
My son was at level 2.
Level 1 was for unauthorized visitors including beggers.

Our house was open to everybody being a doctor myself but our mother in law was the one who had the vital connections to all and sundry. 

She is no more.

After JVP/NPP came into existence we erected a gate and a padlock to lock unintended JVP visitors.
It became two locks for the domestic aid and the gardener with duplicate keys. 

I did not have to go and lock the gate.

Our domestic aid is no more.
She died due to short Supply of Medicine in hospitals under NPP.
Our gardener was living on medicine and no news about him. He was one of our University gardeners. 
He must be spending his paltry pension for his medicines, if he is still alive. 

Before, I joined the University it was a pensionable service.

It became the Provident Fund.

I had a fairly good base and collected every penny but after a long delay.

If it was a pension, now I am in Australia, I would not be able collect any dues.

බහිරවයාට මගේ පෙන්ෂන් ඒක පුදන්න තමා වෙන්නේ.

I have to submit a written document, to say I am alive before getting the pension of the last month.


Continuing on the Cat Story.
Cat stands for concatenate in Linux.

I hate cats.
One of them jumped on my little squirrel.
I could not rescue it.

Got hold of her tail and thrash her until my anger dissipated and the squirrel was released but dead due to asphyxia.

Six weeks later I handed over the cat to one of my distant aunts who was as black as the cat herself.

In my late years we had a Ginger Cat and Black (Bunty) Cat.
Both of them died tragically.
Black Cat was caught by the municipality guy to feed the masses who come to Kandy during Esala Perahara. 

Cat and Dog flesh are substitutes for chicken. 

I stop eating chicken on this ground alone.

So rear your own roosters.

එතකොට, ආණ්ඩුවට දෙහි කපන්න කුකුළාව හෝ කුකුලෙකු ගන්න පුළුවන්.







Sunday, July 5, 2026

My Chat with AI, EFI, Microsoft's FAT Partition Dominace - SAGA

Microsoft has a  secret pact with OEM manufacturers to have an initial FAT Partition to boot with any firmware.
Snoope at Boot time.
I discovered this during 32 bit ERA and I gradually weaned myself off through, Puppy Linux, Peppermint, SuSe, Redhat, PCLinuxOS and finally Gnome of Debian.

I was a Window's guy to begin with and used Partition Magic to divide the my analogue PC Hard Disk to 15 Partitions, the maximum those days. 
I had huge books on  Linux and I used to Edit the Boot Loader manually to suit my preferences. 

There are things called Primary partitions and extended partitions.

There is a limit for Orimary Partitions to a maximum of 4. That means I can have only 3 Linux Distributions and First one was Reserved for Microsoft by default. 

1. Boot Windows.
2. Install Partition Magic
3. Make the 4th partition Extended to accommodate the Logical partitions with a symbolic link, so I can have up to 15 partition in total. 
In other words, I could have had 15 Linux Distribution in one hard disk.
But with having /boot, /root, /home, /var and /tmp according to Debian Protocol, I would have 4 additional Linux on top of Microsoft Windows.
If I have 2 hard disks:
1 primary and 1 Extended
1 primary and 1 Expended 
Then, I can have theoretically 30 distributions distributed over 2 hard disks.
But there is a caveat here.
Boot record has to be on the first drive and the second drive has to be connected at all times. I tried having the Boot Record on the second drive.
I still have the PC and two 1 terabyte SATA disks in Ceylon. I did not put them in my travelling bag fearing overweight but put the Laptop in instead.
Well, I could buy some SATA disks in Australia.

I used the First Hard Disk for my work including Microsoft Windows and the second hard disk was used for testing Linux Distribution.

This the time, I decided to test 100 Linux Distribution but it went up well beyond 200.

I did not like Live Sessions.
I wanted them installed.

MB
This was the Master Boot Record ERA with above restrictions.
Since, Partition Magic went commercial I quickly moved and discovered GPT.
I was into  Gnome Partition Tool and GPT Partiion Table very early. That saved me enough headaches, booting multiple Linux Distributions in one PC.
I had network of 16 IBM computers all discarded from America and Canada but in trim working conditions. 
They were all 32 bit computers and 32 bit computers were gradually phased out. 

I discarded the lot, except one and quickly moved to 64 bit compuers.

Coming back to AI and UEFI, 
EFI stands for Extensible Firmware Interface. 
U stands for Unified System.
All these are determined by Intel and big companies that manufacture hardware.
Linux guys were skeptical about EFI but slowly adopted it, since this firmware interface extended the capabilty of Linux without a hitch. 

In other words expanded its scope.

Before the half and hour discussion with AI I had a narrow view about evolving technology.

If my system works, I do not bother about investigsting new frontiers.

Then, comes a crazy Idea.
I would boot 10 Linux Distributions in my NUC and Old Laptop.
I have 11 in the Laptop with 500GB and 10 distributions in my NUC (But 2 or 3 are multiple instances of Debian).

So I had to stopp at 8 and not 10.

Getting there I had lot of problems.
Partly due to poor vision and partly due to lack of sleep.

Problems were

FAT partition
EFI
Type of File systems, basically EXT4 and Btrfs.

Linux Distributions have  there own approch to evolving technology but very little dialogue with the User.

Some of them begin to think you got to take what we give you, just like hegemonic Microsoft attitude.

While doing this multiple installation I got a bright idea.

I would boot Linux Distribution from a EXT4 partition.
I achieved it.
MANJARO ❤️ is now booting from an EXT4 partition placed FIRST

But after bit of fiddling.

Outcome
Three types of Linux Distributions.

1. Linux Distribution that bumsuck to Microsoft strategy.
UBUNTU, Bodhi, Emmabantus and almost all the Ubuntu derivatives.
I hate these distributions.
I DO NOT use them.

2. Linux Distributions that use EFI and GRUB.
DEBIAN was the first Linux Distribution to adopt EFI but I would boot Debiaj without Windows in the system.

MX Linux and MX derivatives.

3. Linux Distribution indifferent to bith FAT and EFI.
MANJARO
ARCH Linux Gamer is SUPERB. 
BlueStar star is the most beautiful KDE Desktop.

Probably Linux MINT but I did not try it.
I hate Linux MINT again based on UBUNTU.
It is SLOWLY moving to Debian.
I tried it "Only Once" and it got the GRUB configuration WRONG.

Strangely, MANJARO comes top of the list.
BIG Linux second.

CachyOS nowhere (regarding my old lsptop). It can live with Debian but never with another ARCH especially Manjaro and I ditched CachyOS to the versatile BIG Linux with a Beautiful Plymouth. 
BIG Linux solved my problem.
CachyOS thinks it is the only Linux Distribution that landed on this Planet when booting on old Laptops.

I won't try it any more.

I'll settle with MANJARO, BIG Linux and MX Linux.

Spe❤️cial Mention
ELive Linux.
But the kernel is pretty old.
But comendable by having Blender.
I have a copy on my Laotop.

AI Advice 

1. Do the installation in daytime after a good night sleep.

2. Used multiple instances of EFI
One for Debian 
One for Testing distributions.
Fully agreed but won't try this method since things are working OK in both NUC and Laptop with each having 10 to 11 distributions

3. Try rEFind init
This I used in 2018 and 2020 Coronavirus pandemic when I tried TrueOS and BSD.

4. Write down the Partition Table in a Note Book. 
I have been doing that all my life. 
Since with age becoming a handicap (short term memory) It is  (writing down) is my default approach.

5. Ask AI before plunging into big ideas.
I am very happy with AI's technical advice,  I would consult it in advance in future adventures.

Please NOTE.
All these comments are for my Old Laptop.
It was in the attic to begin with and I revived it.
It looks brand new now.

REBORN OS and Peppermint Linux could not configure the Laptop's Keyboard.

Peppermint ,  PCLinux and Modicia are all in my NUC and they working fine.

Only distribution not there is ELive and I am going to ERASE one of the Debian instances and install ELve also.

This attempt was failed by ELive itself to extract few dollars from me.

I still have 300 US dollars pocket money in my wallet. I am going to use it to by a Photonicat2 portable Mini PC with Debian Installed.


This is my Answer to Elive Slow INSTALLER Ploy

1. Install Big Linux under 10 minuted.

Update about 1GB took about 10.

2. Debian Gnome
About 12 minutes to install.
1290 files in total.
7GB for the full system.
New Kernel.
Did not try updates.
It would do it own accord.

3. MANJARO took 7 minutes.
Update only 886MB.
Taking about 10 mintes.
Basic utilities consuned nearly 10GB with 3.4GB remaining for applications. Enough for Blende.

In other words just over half an hour I have 3 solid distributions installed without any hastle.

I am restarting Manjaro after UPDATES.
I gave it only 12GB.
Well, I will add AbiWord, Audacity, GIMP and VLC.
It took 10.3GB about 3GB more than Debian.
I have 1.4GB for top ups.
No Blender but it there in BlueStar Linux.
I have 555MB to Spare.
If I have to UPDATE it again it might fail but 12GB was enough to install my needs.

I gave 16.6GB for Debian.
I am going to give 15GB to Debian and give the extras to MANJARO.
In another half an hour I have accomplished what I desired.
I have to use Gparted my favourite tool to repartition. I might be able to add Blender to MANJARO.
Thank you Debian and GNOME.

Alll of them have LibreOffice as default but MANJARO give option for either OpenOffice or Libre.
If LibreOffice is not installed one can save about 1.2GB.
I wouldn't do that.

While ELive takes 3 to 3 1/2 hours install with so msny unnecessary applications which I never use.

I install BlueStar Linux to get everything except Blender in one go but it has the latest kernel but takes little longer to UPDATE.

By the way, Peppermint OS after UPDATES failed to configure GDM and that space I  used to install DEBIAN. Since it claims it is minimal distribution based on Debian, I decided to give the minimal space well below my standatd of 25GB. Now I know with Debian GNOME, I can go doen to 15GB. When one dies that it takes longer to install alteady gone beyond 20 minutes.
Unpacking took  22 minutes.
Now configuring the system. Configuring took 8 miutes minutes and Debian GNOME needs half an hour to install.
Only one file UPDATE.

Comparison of BIG Linux with ELive

Please note some of my comments about ARCH derivatives are related to my Old Laptop.
They have no problem with my NUC.

There is no comparison.
Big Linux is the Winner.
Like Manjaro it installs within 10 minutes, simply because there is no Live UPDATES as with CachyOS.
After installation it states that there are UPDATES available but it does not force me to click a button for UPDATES.
The onus is mine.
I know where it is and I click UPDATES when basic set up is configured.
It is usually over 1GB. 
I click uodates, after a little while, It says system is up to date
Often, before I come back from a cup of CEYLON TEA the installation is over.

It is very beautiful
Lot of Desktop designs to choose.
I have two choices
One for NUC.
One for ACER Laptop.

THANK You GOOGLE for helping me on one finger typying.

My Ultimate choice is can I installed Blender.
Audacity 
VLC and my AbiWord.
As a supporter of LibreOffice I now always make a point to install it.
I use to ditch it or Remove it deliberately.

LibreOffice takes space more than even the Blender.

Having installed Elive after some PAINFUL 3 hours experince of waiting, I thought it is cakewalk installing Elive on my NUC.
It says BOGUS system integrity failure ti take ove my hard disk.
I am a hard nut.
No one can entice me.
I gave the lowest partition size of 16.6GB.
Enlightenment dedktop needs only 415MB.
It failed, since it could not digest my Partition Table of 20 partitions.

By the way, they know me for ages, from Yahoo Mail.
My first and the oldest email.
They still send messages to Yahoo Mail which I delete as they come.

I gave my gmail and there were two messages from Elive with a free download of version 49. 

I already had 50 version in my hand

This is almost a sham. 

That what I going to write in my book.

I have nothing against developers asking for donations.
But I scuttle instances in which or until a few bucks are scooped from the gullible. 

This is what the teeage scammers do.

I am going to erase the USB with Elive image. I have only 12 USB sticks under 16GB. The "Only USB" stick which my son in law bought in Australia was 32GB. 
I do not want to waste 32GB stick for a 4 to 6GB image.
Smallest image is 1.1GB of PUPPY EasyOS.
4ML Linux is small (300MB to 1.2GB) but I haven't tested it fir a long time.

4M stands for 
Maintenance  for booting problems 
Multimedia for Audio and Vudeo
Miniserver for Network and file sharing.
Mystery for clssic games.

I actually bought second hand SSD for 50 bucks and I left it in Ceylon. 
I was to go back in 3 months with over 2000 books on shelves. 
On second thought it was a blessing.

Avoided Ditva the recent storm and floods which twisted the Railway Track near our home. I used to walk dangerously on the metal plates to the University (short cut), as a student on the side of the track with missing plates in the middle. 
One can easily fall to the river through these misding metal plates.

Now the Food and Feul Crisis.

I love reading to Linux computing.
My book on mosquitoes will never see the day light. I left all the notes in Ceylon.

By the way, I will have no more on Linux until my book on "Linux Essentials" is published.

All these probing was to make the book relevant. 
Even my book on exotic Fruits and Vegetables of CEYLON did not take that long to write.

There are 5 books to be finished.

I am already thinking about the 6th Title.


Saturday, July 4, 2026

I am ditching CachyOS

Yes, I am diching CachyOS due to many reasons.
1. Cannot mount my 5 letter name
Instead it uses, the first lettter of my long name.
2. It SUCKS to Microsoft FAT partition and boots from there.
3. It cannot remember the password for user.
4. It cannot SEE partitions probably beyond 15. I have over 30 partitions in my Laotop of 500GB.
5. It cannot coexist with another ARCH derivatives 

On the plus side.
It has a beautiful structured Boot Menu and Plymouth.
But BIG Linux has a better display.
It could become a Good Gamer Platform like Steam.

It looks like CachyOS is using AI during Installation and that is why it has become impersonal.

Friday, July 3, 2026

සතර බය සහ සතර ඍතුව

ආසියානු කලාපය 

හේමන්ත හෝ ශිත 
සිසිල 
වසන්ත 
ගිම්හාන 
වස්සාන 
සාරද 

බටහිර ලෝකය 
වසන්තය        Spring 
ගිම්හානය      Sumner 
සරද ඍතුව    Autumn 
ශිත ඍතුව     Winter 

ශිත රිතුව පසුකර වසන්තය ළගා වෙනවා වගේ. ඉන්න බැරිව හිටියේ.
එංගලන්තය තරම් දරුණු නැහැ.
 
එංගලන්තයේ ශිත රිතුවෙ අයිස් ක්‍රීම් කාපු මට, මේ ශිතල නම් සිහිනයක් වගේ

භූගෝලය පහළ බලාන්සයෙදී කැමති වූ මට රිතූ හතර අමතක වීම පුදුමයි.
වසන්තයට ග්‍රීස්ම රිතුව පැටලුනා.
 
අනේ අනිච්චන්.

සතර බය මතක් වුනේ ආර්ථික ප්‍රශ්න ගොඩ නැගෙන කොට.
රාජපක්ෂ රෙජිමයට විරුද්දව කැරිලි ගහපු අපිට මුක්කු ගැහුව නිමල් රන්ජිත්ගේ කට පුට්ටු වෙලා දැන්.

ආණ්ඩුවේ සේවකයාට, බත් නෙවෙයි, හාල් පෝලිමේ ඉන්න සිදුවීම දෛවයේ සැරදමක්.

 රෝගය 
වෛරය 
මුලාව
සහ මරණය ළඟ මිනිසුන් සටන් කරමින් සිටිනවා.

ඉන්දියාව රට ගිල ගන්න තලු මරනවා.

ශිතලයට දත කට පුට්ටුවීම සහ 1988/89 වගේ බයට දත කට පුට්ටුවීම අතර වෙනස හරි ටිකයි.

ශිතලයට දත කට පුට්ටු වෙන්නේ ශරි්රය උණුසුම් කිරීමට නමුත් බයට දත කට පුට්ටු වෙන කොට අක්මාවේ අන්තිම glycogen දිකත් deplete (දියවී යනවා) කරන්නවා.
Heart Attack හැදෙනවා එතකොට.
ඒක තමයි දැන් වෙමින් පවතින්නේ.


Well, I am Making Many Mistakes

Yes, it is, 3M.

3M in Medical Terminolgy stands for Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing.
I had a 3M stethoscope which my brother bought me from UK. I had a Cardiac Stethoscope which I gave it to a younger doctor before leaving CEYLON but kept my regular Adult and Neonatal stethoscopes.

3M is old due to Old Age, lack of sleep and poor night vision.
Cold weather in Australian Winter wakes me to waje up at 5AM whether, I had the minimum 4 hours of Deep Sleep or not.
Then nothing else to do I fiddle with the Old Laptop which my son has lost interest, totally. It was in the attic, figuratively, speaking.

Poor night vision and small font make to make many mistakes.

I had this problem of many mistakes in 2010 when I was trying to download and test 100 Linux Distributions. Download speed was so poor I had to do that after midnight. By the way, I was busy with day time working in the University as a teacher.
I forgot PIN numbers for all my Bank Accounts for 3 months. I could not use my credit cards. Fortunately, I had a Savings Account in Peoples Bank and survived. 
I designed an elaborate methods ehich included rank filth in Sinhala like "ඇකේ පුරියා රිට මදුනා" at Google Drive "මට ඌ ගැහුවා, ඌ මට ගැහුවා" like phrases. 
To protect my account I won't disclose the details.

Now, the download speed here in AUSTRALIA, is fabulous.
What I downloaded in one year in CEYLON, I did it under one week, here.

So testing Linux became automatic.

Now current episode is due to me finishing my book on Linux Essentials, and I need to have a new chapter on current affairs in Linux. Mistajes one make during Installation is going to be a chaoter.
Every mistake I make I diligently investigate. 

I have decided to drop the idea of 10 distributions and decided to install only eye-catching distributions.
ELive comes under my Radar and I am installing it now.
I am prepared to spend 3 hours with Elive, today.
It is 10.50AM and this time I got, EFI, / boot, /root and /home partition.
But at the end of the day ELive fiddled with the numbering order and destroyed booting of BIG Linux.
It is asking for donations and had I been in CEYLON, even with financial crisis in CEYLON, I would have obliged. I do not have an account here but I have my cheque book. Nobody writes cheques nowadays.
By the way, I got WiFi configured this time around which is a huge improvement.
Let me hope by 1PM, it is all done with Blender also installed.
With 3 distributions, already, there are 15 partitions. ELive started with partition 13. Hope it is not going to be Unlucky 13.
Its Music stopped long time ago.
Installation finished in 15 minutes which is pretty good.
It is configuring the system.
Opted outed from UBUNTUs SNAP but kept Flatpak.
If Synaptic Package Manager is there I am considering installing GNOME Desktop on top of the Enlightenment Desktop.
SWAP not used at all.
RAM 745MB out of 4000MB.
With 2 CPUs and 50% is usage, so it is 1 (one) CPU on standby
It looks like it would finish in 2 and 1/2 hours. I skip lunch even during Winter but take a heavy Dinner.
By the way, Black Terminal is on. 
Full Trottle.
Disk usage is full and installing new software.
It wanted to overwrite BIG Linux which I objected. That was the last installed distribution. It did overwrite BIG Linux.

July 3rd is Go❤️D for me.
We say ජුලි හත when things go bad in CEYLON.
Deleting Language Packs which saves space.
CPU in full throttle.
Well I did not know Language packs are a burden on CPU and not RAM.
Not rusing SWAP is a trend of ARCH based distributions.
No wonder Microsoft 365 drains computer throroghput.
Setting Up Steam game machine.
Setting up fonts database.
Removing fonts.
Purging some configuration files.
Linking to Bookworm Repository.
So WiFi Connection was vital.
Finished.
User configuration now.
I got this wrong last time.
Gave a short password for user.
Generating GRUB and initram.
Finishing on terminal now.
GRUB should not take long time.
Only 3 entries.
GRUB in EFI mode.
Setting up users and  configuration.
Congratulation to me.
Messed up GRUB.
THANK You Elive.
11.50PM.
I was patient today.
Image was on a SD Card mounted on USB (Stick) mounter.

Solution for this SAGA is to install AVL Linux Me.
It is very simple but I like AVL Moksha Linux with a modified Enlightenment Desktop.
GRUB gone haywire.
BIG Linux not booting.
ELive Deliberately installed on top of BIG Linux /root partiion.
I would install BIG Linux later there is enough Space in the Hard Disk.

How❤️ver, I got ELive booting OK.

At 15.15PM I am listening to Elive music at last. Video configuration is better than on my NUC with an Integrated Graphic Card. I think I ERASED the NUC installation because of that.

Thank You Moksha Linux for reorganizing the GRUB BootLoader.

Blender on ELive is pretty good.

I'll install AVL Linux Me now.

"Compromised Success", I call it.

I had put a TRAP.
The first partition is EXT4.
EFI is 4th partition in sequence and like UBUNTU and Bodhi it would have looked for Microsoft FAT Partition which I made VOID by my own design.

MANJARO is booting OK.
I am UPDATING Manjaro.
860MB upgrade.

BIG Linux installed in 12 minutes but with Btrfs file system. Connecting to Internet added few minutes.
MANJARO finished under 10 minutes, no power, no internet and consumed 2% of the battery. Again "butter fs' file system.

There is a caveat here both UBUNTU and MANJARO are subservient to Microsoft Windows and using FAT partition of 300MB to Boot.

I know Debian can boot from anywhere from the disk. One has to have a /boot partition in good old days but now the sophisticated EFI.
I always used it as the first partition.
It uses 1GB and won't let Virus to creep in after installation.

I already have a Boot Virus to cope with.

What I do now is Reinstall MANJARO on EXT partition and ERASE the Microsoft FAT partition of only (one) 1MB.
Microsoft guys see what am doing to You.
See whether Manjaro can boot from EFI. 
It should. 
First time in my life First Partition is EXT4 Partition. 
It is working alright .
I am going to have a break now.
No evening Tea but a NAP I deserve.

Thanks to UBUNTU which I call a Linux Virus, I have discovered many fancy stuff of booting.

DEBIAN has finished.
Well, first time in my life I am booting without Microsoft dedicated FAT Partition at the beginning of the Partition Table.

I have to revise my advise on to have an INTERNET Connection while installing lm
If you do that Debian GNOME would resort to booting from USB.
I haven't tried it though, for a long time. 

I got 24 partitions now and Debian second instance is installing with 3105 files. It has Cellphone Utilities which takes about 900MB.
Next will be CachyOS os or MX Linux KDE.
Last of all beautiful BiG Linux second instance. The first instance was deliberately dedtroyed by ELive my LOVE and HATE distribution.

By that time I am back to my serious Writing Mode.

Thursday, July 2, 2026

UBUNTU Guys are Playing Dirty

Yes, UBUNTU Guys are playing Dirty.
They deliberately fiddle with the numbering system.
Partition 8 was changed to 17.
Partition 8 was SWAP partition.
I keep two SWAP patitions by default.
I had one recovery is impossible.
R. I. P.
I gave partion 17 as /root for UBUNTU.
They did it deliberately.
Then at Boot Time conflict arises and NO Device to Boot message flashes.
Then these guys offer to help to install and charge you for a Free Product.
It is Simply a Dirty Trick.
When SuSe went commercial I ditched it.
When Redhat went commercial I ditched it.
Both during 32 bit days.
I took half an hour to figure out.
Even Debian GNOME realized this having read the log files.
I am vindicated for having two instances of Debian.
I am going to make it three (3), since I am using Testing Forky.
I am trying to figure out how many distributions I can mounr in 500GB SATA hard disk.

I was happy with 19 but it has gone upto 14 due to Emmabantus and UBUNTU.
I won't try these methods on a machanical disk which burns the read and write heads.
I had a Old Laptop in Limbo.

The rest is my Linux History.

Gnome uses 1302 to 1303 files.
Abour half of that for GNOME and other half for System Utilities.
Any additional applications add to this file system and at its most 3300 odd. A substantial increase from 2000 odd it used to be.
I now use Network Install image which is inder 1GB.


UBUNTU Installation Live

On second thoughts, ELive Installation is much better with music in the background.

On second thought, I decided to install UBUNTU on a spare partion

It started at 17.16PM.
Still looking at partition 7 of the 21 partition.
It was given /root at partition 17 where Emmabantus failed to boot.

It took an enormous time, get into the Installation.
Nice Graphic Instructions
Still old left side panel not enough to see old my partitions.
Firefox
LibreOffice 
Amazon 
File Manager etc.
Installation icon on the right bottom
It has voice instructions for visually impaired clients installing it.
I prefer written instructions.
19.40
cutin extraction stage.
Extracting the image.
I clicked the command line black terminal interface to read what is going on behind.

No Red Warning at any stage.
My RAM is only 4GB.
Graphic Instructions must be hindering the RAM just like with BIG Linux.
I think I am going to browse the INTERNET and soccer results.
By this time Debian GNOME would have finished Installing with Massive additional features to rntice me.

This is the very reason, I have given up on UBUNTU.
It is installing at 19.50PM.
It is hovering om the File Archive.
Where located I do not know.
Still looking for Linux Image.

20.10PM System Install in progress, 4 minutes short of 1 hour.
20.17PM installing Third Party Software.
This is why, I used to pull the Ethernet wire before installing UBUNTU in CEYLON.

Unattended Upgrade Script.

Black list
White list saga.

It is a PAIN waiting.
Soccer game is coming to close by this time. Goalless soccer is also boaring.
Itching ti Switch Off computer but Resisting.

FROZEN.
I cannit access INTERNET.
Even, Mo❤️se FROZEN.

Clock is also FROZEN for 20 minutes.
I hear almost inaudible data exchange and Seitching Off is not healthy for my Hard Disk. After another 35 minutes, I have no option but to Press the SHUT DOWN button.
Stopped saying git not responing.
What an oitcome?

20.47 SHUT DOWN.
NO GRUB and No Boot Device.

Do not try UBUNTU is the Bottom Line.
I may or may not keep it after Full Install.


THANK GOD, I did not try it in Ceylon with a SLOW INTERNET.

Linux Mint Installation - Now 14 Distributions in my Old Laptop

For completeness sake, I decided to install UBUNTU based distribution on my Laptop.
Bodhi Linux which is UBUNTU based failed.
EFI and GRUB problems.
I have the latest UBUNTU image and I have dissociated from UBUNTU so long revisiting it serves no purpose.
I had to increase the partitions to 22 to avoid unlucky 13 and there going to be 14 in total. I had to install Emmabantus which destroyed my GRUB BootLoader and adding Linux MINT fortuitous but appropriate.
Both take nearly one hour to install and is a bit of a PAIN apart from non Free or Proprietary software added to the pool.
I am revisting Linux Mint after, 32 bit Era.
I do not know what changes have come during the last decade.
It is all due to Language packs and LibreOffice which I do not use.
I use AbiWord which I am going to install using Synaptic Package Manager.

Total Failure.
Says no Boot Device.
EFI and GRUB not configureed.

Ten (12) Linux Distributions on an Old Laptop

20 Partitions

First 10 partitions for 2 instances of DEBIAN Forky (7.0.13+ 14 Debian ).

Then partition, 
11. for ARCH Ultimate Linux Gamer.

12. BlueStar Linux 
Most beautiful KDE desktop

13. Debian again 
This was a partition I found empty

14.MANJARO Linux

15. Mageia is here now.
It is Redhat and RPM based and couldn't work out my GRUB.
Got wrong did not boot.
Similar to Bodhi Linux UBUNTU based and couldn't recognize EFI and therefore no GRUB. 
Twice I got not paniky message.
No Boot Device as the hard disk gone bust.

Booting OK after AVL Me installation on partition 16.

16. Emmabanruts was here. It is gone.
AV Linux Moksha ( Enlightenment Desktop) is installed.
WiFi was configured during installation.
Brief installation and is based on Bodhi.
Very difficult to locate its image. I cannot from where I got it.
Beautiful and light weight distribution with synaptic package manager.
Thankfully, I had a copy in one of my 16USBs. I was about to erase it.

17. AVL Me is here.
Another Enlightenment Desktop.
Able configure panel size to 1, x1.5 and x2.
Size 1 very small, it is very difficult to read.

REBORN OS failed due to Errors in Keyboard Configuration. PeppermintOS has similar problems with the keyboard
Endeavor OS failed. It cannot run parallel with other distributions.
I miss REBORN OS.

18.
What is on 18?
Not boiting.
Probably a copy of AVL me. 
On this one, I tried to Install GNOME on top of Enlightenment Desktop but tailed.

19. BIG Linux 
Not Booting.
Root account locked.
Reinstall BIG Linux

20. This is the last had Debian but not booting.
It was reserve for CachyOS but I am yet to install it. It was there in partition 13 but erased it with Debian.

 
Bodhi Linux failed with both EFI and GRUB.
Peppermint failed .
Again due to faulty configuration of the keyboard.

By the way, I am Testing these distributions.
Not Live Sessions.
Not on a Virtual Machine.
I have GNOME Boxes but do not fancy Virtual Sessions.
Even the word virtual is in a sense offensive to me.
I am a real guy.
I am a Buddhist and a not a Virtual Guy but a functioning, retired doctor and a Universty Teacher until 66. 
Not any more.

If you count, there are 12 distributions in 500GB Hard Disk.

I am a Practical Man.

Let me also dish out;
Disadvantage of a Single Partition.
If the OP go bust no RECOVERY of DATA.

I do not recommended single partition.

I have two big /home partitions totaling 100GB for DATA. 
I do not format these two partitions and Linux Iso images are there in additions to my books not yet finshed. 

I took 2 months off from my books.It time consuming and boring until they are finished.

Wednesday, July 1, 2026

I am Using the World Slowest Linux Installer on my Old Laptop-Elive Installer

There were 4 dead ROPES.
RAM not enough while uding 650MB of 4GB RAM.
Hard Disk fragment for writing ZEROs and 1s.
Third no sense of EFI partition and not givven an option to configure boot option.
Pretended WiFi OK but did not ask for Password.
Could not verify its Home Site.
Music was nice but very old.

It took 3 hours of my time.
I could say I offered 3 hours to be of some service to the community.

I am Installing AV Linux Moksha, I accidentally found and did not keep a copy of the image. If the Developer sees this he should leave a copy at Bodhi Linux Web Site. Bodhi Linux has not UPDATED for 2 years and if  has EFI problems.
Moksha is finished before I could finish this piece.
I managed to fine their site and the Iso image.
Thank you for the Beautiful Desktop.

It is a very beautiful Enlightenment Desktop.
I started after my evening Cup of CEYLON Tea at 3.15PM, since I haven't got anything especial to do with two Debian Instances installed and added my required application.
I saved ELive Image in a black Generic SD card of 16GB. I have a single USB SD mounter, I bought from a pavement hawker in Kandy, many moons ago. In fact, I bought two for Rs. 100/= and one is not working. In fact, I paid Rs. 200/= for one in actual terms. I used to got to Singapore for less than Rs. 8000/= and the computer with the BIOS Virus, I bought for 35 US dollars the petty cash left after doing my usual buying spree.
It is 16.55PM now installion is over and installing Software and Removing redundant stuff.
I love its Terminal.
Zsh I believe.
Overall,  I am Happy with ELIVE, since in my old age and vision impairment, SLOWNESS is a blessing.
I say, mild obesity is a blessing, for some reason If I am bedridden for 2 weeks, say another Coronavirus Episode, I would survive to watch the next Olympics in Brisbane.
I do not watch preliminary matches butnI see Japan, America, AUSTRALIA and New Zealand eliminated.
I hope Elive would not ruin my GRUB.
In fact, it did not give me a chance to opt for ESP and it would not boot.

Did not configure WiFi.

With this Netboot Isos coming thick and fast it is a blessing having a Elive USB where Internet Connection is poor.
It is removing unnecessary languages ar 15.09.
It used 25% of the battery even before installation. It is plugged in and not yet fully charged.
By the way, AV Linux Moksha is the fastest installer and is a modified Enlightenment Desktop.
No USER and Root Password, yet.
I think I messed up by accidentally pulling the USB stick.
No User and Password.
I'll do it again since the battery is fully charged.

Good Bye to Trixie Linux and Linux Local and Global Conflicts

Yes, I am saying, wecome Good Bye to Debian Trixie.
I have been using Testing Forky for a long time, and  there is no need for me to waste space on my hard disk for Trixie. 
I only loss is Blender and I have no intention of using it until 2027.
I started counting files from the stage of 2000 in total except Debian Edu which is a Server Iso. Those days I was bery much interesed in all Desktop Type.
Window Mangers were not my concern except Awesome, IceWM and Enlightenment 
I just clicked all Desktops and I get a file figure of 3371. Additional 1371 files. But with GNOME and KDE Desktops I remain under 2000 files. What is saved I use for my own additional applications.
No to Sandboxed application by default.
I miss few of the KDE stuff.
I am vocal against KDE anyway.
Bulky.
Slow to Boot.
I give only 90seconds for journal and file integrity at boot time.
UPDATES not a problem.

It is done automatically in small doses.
I wasted 1 solid Hour with Emmabantus and still not up to date and ditched it.

Timeshift is not my kind of game.
My DATA can be accommodated in 32GB USB. One of which is empty and used for booting testing images.
Last one was MXArch which I did not like which is a community Iso.

By the way,  I have MX Linux and 2 of its derivative Moksha and AVL me to run Enlightenment Desktop on my Old Laptop.
They are pretty good.
I used KDE and do not use FlushBox and HATE XFCE4.

File Cleaning 
One point I always forget.
DEBIAN flished everything in its /tmp file at boot time.
I simply avoid using / var since I do not use Opera and Vivaldi or Brave.
Firefox I am very much comfortable.
It is under 250MB in English Language.
My AbiWord is 311MB.
It is not bulky.
In addition I have
Dillo
Epiphany 
Falcon
But Midori of PUPPY Linux is the only missing browser.
I hope somebody revives it.

Crunch Point of ARCH 
CachyOS os is global.
BIG Linux is Brazilian.
It is based on MANJARO.
I prefer Brazilian Football more than Linux.

There is some conflict arising, if I try to Install both in parallel in my Laptop.
Basically, the conflicts of many GRUBs
Even Debian is scarred of it

Debian and won't touch BIG Linux GRUB.

Just today, I figured out a way forward.

BIG Linux is Beautiful but with only one Desktop at a time. I could not have several dedktops in one Installation and switch between them when I feel like.

BIG Linux is a Big Failure.

Same problem with Mageia 10.
It went for default KDE.
It has a GNOME image but I do not bother trying it. It is Redhat based and I HATE RPM and DNF.
This is the very reason I ditched PCLinuxOS my old Heart Throb.

Bottom Line, healthy Rivalry is good.
Paranoia is an incurable disease
This paranoia of Isreael against its neighbour Iran is a case in point.
Self Desstrutive.
Nobody says it openly.
My politics end there.