Friday, February 13, 2026

Courts of Law in Ceylon

Courts of Law in Ceylon 

I think (Should be) YouTube Guys and Girls could be persecuted if they propagate false information. 

Please not this was a Futuristic Dream of mine and nobody should sue me  with defamation.

The latest dream as far as I am concerned was futuristic.

Reasons I will give below.

It goes on like this.

We had a long drawn out industrial action.

This time students were on strike, just like in 1988 -1989.

I was getting bored and decided to quit the university for good, which I did. After 6 months of struggling, I managed to get part of the Provident Fund and I wanted to buy a car for my retirement, now that even walking a few paces was a struggle. Incidentally, for administrative reasons, part of the entitlement is frozen as intellectual assets. What often happens is that the salary is such low, all the individuals permanently employed take loans from the university against the Provident Fund as a surety.

Generally, the maximum loan amount is up to 75% of your Provident Fund balance, according to Commission Circular No: 433. The 75% limit is re-calculated to account for all the other loans you may have previously taken and you may be still repaying.

The bottom line is, the university authorities did not wish to part with the balance thinking, if I die before the release of the funds, it is gross University Saving.

They wished I would be dead by natural causes.

This is all about Government Duty Free Car allowed. I went with somebody which I cannot remember probably an in law to drive me home.         We cleared everything and all of them got into the car and they left, leaving me behind with a heavy suitcase.   I thought now that I had signed the papers, they went for a test drive. I could not leave my heavy luggage for safe keeping and after a few minutes of waiting,            I decided to stroll down the alleyway. The luggage was so heavy and after a few minutes I sat down under a tree panting and cursing myself, had I some money,        I would have hired a three wheeler to reach home.

Then after about half an hour they realized, I wasn't in and came in search of me. By that time I had gone bananas and with that commotion, I was woken up.

I must tell you why I was happy.

My present Provident Fund saving is not enough to buy even a three wheeler. I was visibly annoyed with myself for not waking up quickly lest, I had gone to Anuradhapura in a pilgrimage in this new car with total happiness, I would have attained Sovan Status when one gives up worldly belonging, which is a big bonus for my dependents. That is the long and short of my dream but I was intrigued by the heavy luggage.

I sent an email to Maha Brahama and this time there was a long silence before his chat appearance. 

I wasn't least pleased with his attitude to my latest dream.

I asked him was he busy to which he gave a negative response.

Then again he was dragging his feet and asked me, how the industrial action was taking shape.

I told him we are having deliberations in the courts and I am not allowed to divulge anything, since the court determination was pending.

Then he summoned his courage and said that this dream is not futuristic and dull and no point of discussing or interpreting.

I felt something fishy and asked him, this dream is about me,

Isn't it?

He paused and said how did you guess?

Do you really need some interpretation?

Why not, we earthling are going from pillar to post looking for godforsaken astrologers who take us for a ride.

We love to hear of our future, even if it is our funeral and specially the things like salary increment we are going to get.

This one is little bad.

You mean to say we won't get any increment?

No fool it is your final farewell?

Farewell for leaving the University?

No fool your ultimate farewell from this planet.

Or I see!

You were waiting for the people to come and dump you and push the electric button and they were late and you were watching from above.

Heaven, I believe.

Can't tell you that now.

In that case can you tell me what was that heavy stuff in the suitcase.

That was your Kusal-Akusala Kamma Load.

Which is more?

Can't tell that, too.

Can you tell me at least the Ahosi Kammas.

You have finished all your Ahosi Kamma by blogging and all in the suitcase were viable Kammas.

That means no Sovan for me, isn't it?

Can't tell you that, too.

You must stop all blogging and stop doing any Kusala or Akulsala Kamma.

Why?

You are then in Kriya Mode and then only you get to dream good futuristic dreams, not events related to your mundane life.

Or I see.

Less Kusala and less Akusala in your suitcase and more I get to hear good futuristic dreams, from you.

For how long?

That is left to you.

In that case, I have to go on indefinite industrial action.

You won't have any problem with that since the case is in Sri-Lankan courts!

Happy dreaming.

See you soon.

AI Generated Information is below. 

No, a mistake made in a court of law is generally not considered defamation. Statements made in court proceedings are protected by a legal doctrine known as absolute privilege, which prevents people from being sued for defamation for testimony or submissions made during a trial or tribunal. 
 

Here is a breakdown of why this is the case:

    Absolute Privilege

The law protects free and open debate in judicial proceedings. 

As long as the statement is made within the context of the court, you cannot be sued for defamation, even if the statement was false or made with malicious intent.
    

Purpose of Court: 

The justice system is designed to handle disputed, false, or mistaken information through cross-examination, evidence, and questioning by judges, not by allowing witnesses to be sued for defamation every time they make a mistake.
    

What if it was a lie? 

If a person deliberately lies in court, it is not considered defamation; it is perjury (a criminal offense), not a civil defamation claim.
    

Mistake vs. Malice: 

An honest mistake in testimony is generally protected. 

Even if the testimony is defamatory in nature, the occasion of a court hearing is privileged. 

When is it Defamation?

Defamation occurs outside of the court process, such as publishing false information in the media, on social media, or to a third party to damage someone's reputation

If a statement was made in court that you believe was false and caused harm, the proper remedy is to address it through the court process (e.g., cross-examination or presenting counter-evidence) or by reporting perjury, rather than filing a defamation lawsuit. 

Ten or More Things Apple Mac won’t tell its customers

 Posted on October 21, 2011

Ten or More Things Apple Mac won’t tell its customers
Posted on October 21, 2011 


1. It is a Unix derivative i.e. BSD (Berkeley Systems Distribution) which form the basis for both Mac OS X and the iOS that powers the iPhone.

2. It was hooked to a O.E.M platform (Power PC) till recently.
 

3. BSD is what Darwin is based on.
 

4. Darwin is Apple’s Open Source Unix operating system foundation.
Somebody should revive this, now that Steve Job is no more.
The Darwin kernel is equivalent to the Mac OS X kernel plus the BSD libraries and commands essential to the BSD Commands environment.
 

It uses Open Source OpenGL – Standard 3D graphics library
 

6. jEdit  4.3
 

7. Perl  5.10  Accessible through Terminal under Utilities
 

8. Python  2.6.1  Accessible through Terminal under Utilities
 

9. Python  3.3  Accessible through Terminal under Utilities
 

10. Ruby  1.8.7  Accessible through Terminal under Utilities
Items 6 to 10  are programming languages (now mostly platform independent) which made the backbone of  Linux.
 

11. Audacity   is a Linux derivative


12. Thunderbird is a Linux derivative


13. VLC    Media Player is a Linux derivative


14. Geogebra  is a Linux derivative


15.TeX
 

No operating system is Pure and I have not used OpenOffice or LibreOffice since they originated from Sun Solaris system and until they all became Open Source.

American Politics, British Diplomacy and Buddha’s Intelligent Inquiry

 Posted on February 8, 2012

 Reproduction

 American Politics, British Diplomacy and Buddha’s Intelligent Inquiry

Kalama Sutta
Posted on February 8, 2012

American Politics, British Diplomacy and Buddha’s Intelligent Inquiry

Kalama Sutta
 

If I have not read Kalama Sutta by the age of 16 years, I  may have, to begin with, would have been caught up and swallowed by the rationalist (almost nonfunctional today in this irrational country called Ceylon) deliberates.
There are 13 qualifications, one has to apply if one is an open inquirer.
So read Kalama Sutta before reading this.
I ended up as an independent thinker, never believing anything what the white man said.
We were under 500 years of foreign invader influence, it is probably inbuilt in my system not to believe them and probably many Ceylonese of today have lost that inbuilt defense we had, especially the politicians and political refuges who leave and become prisoners of conscience.
I can dispense with British easily.
In about 6 months in Britain, I realized that
what they say is not what they mean.
That included medical men, too.
This is at ground zero (level) where most of us end up in Britain.
In diplomatic level they do it in a professional manner and unlike the ordinary British who survive on a meager salary, they are paid very well.
How better or brazenly one can lie while blazing a blue-collar and tie is the standard of British Diplomacy, at all levels.
They do not mean what they say.
 

Only people who can beat them in the game are Americans.

Compare the relationship President Bush to PM Blair as an academic exercise.


I have had limited association with the Americans (IMMI in Digana) and it took many years of rational and independent analysis, only after leaving them though, to get the correct  assessment and true picture of what they really meant.


See how Obama came into power with full-scale liberal views and end up as a stubborn personality and not listening to people power but continuing what Bush did better than what Bush would have figured it out but pretends to the whole world he is different.

Unlike British there are some genuine and stupid Americans, too.
Otherwise they would not have elected him in the first place.
If they elect him for second time my above genuine analysis would be confirmed without any doubt or contention.
Polls as at present prove that I am right at this point of time.
Unlike British they pay well for your services.
I do not know how one is paid under President Obama.
I am not interested who should become the next American President,
let the stupid and brilliant Americans decide it.
 

But they are well advised by me to read the Kalama Sutta before voting next time round.
Coming back to America and American politics, they are not a benevolent society. Obama pretended to be benevolent to the masses but he is truly benevolent  to the rich.

Chrysler bail out is one object lesson.
They have the capitalist mentality at all levels and success depends on how much one is prepared to get returns for initial investment.
Good examples are
Microsoft and Speculators.
Now that Microsoft is having a nose dive, Apple is trying to get into that niche.
I-pads and educational material that they are planning to copyright are trying to swallow the stupid Americans in one stroke.
They propagate the universal truth which a myth by all standards, more educated one is and more one spends on education, more productive one is when employed.
But no education standards were necessary to get the bail outs.
The standard is how bad an American fails in his or her business
What ever the voters may say they always win and many a small Americans will have to foot the bill. 
In this context, Amazon did an amazing and wonderful thing by introducing Kindle Fire (selling below cost price) and creating http://www.createspace.com, in this big business world of Education and the hold that the publishers have on writers.
They are all out to kill this experiment.
Amazon is a successful business empire.
There is nothing wrong with it.
But at least in education Amazon’s vision is somewhat benevolent.
American politics who ever who becomes the next president will kill this endeavour  in its budding stage.
I hope I have not jumped or triggered the America gun mentality.
Time will tell what I say now will be right or wrong.
It is tilted towards ipad and Big Apple and not towards Amazon’s effort.
If Apple wins it is a disaster for the entire world of education.

Myths Spread by Psychologists

Monday, August 12, 2019

Myths Spread by Psychologists

This was an old idea of mine 

There are a lot of Myths Spread by Psychologists.
This is an attempt to bring some sense and reality into day to day life.
I may dispute many a myths but my attempts are also not infallible in each and every situation one may encounter. Making right or correct decision at a given moment is a knack which many of us lack.
If we delay acting on a given (it may be right or it may be wrong) problem even for a fraction of a second, the most destructive procrastination sets in.
Then any given solution is the base for next round of further procrastination.
 
But if we keep an open mind and believe in what we intend to do given a difficult problem or a preposition, then solving the problem may come naturally, to anyone.
This is not easy though.
Lot of training actually hinder this ability.
 
That is what we call common sense.
 
Lot of experience also may be a hindrance.
Basically we have several approaches to a given problem.
 
Just think of a Video Game in Play.
One’s approach may be (not comprehensive here)
1. Offensive
2. Defensive
3. Neutral
4. Random
5. Cool (not procrastination)
The best approach is the last which has all the above components assessed in a fraction of a second. 
Only a few has that cool talent.
They are ones who become successful.
 
The COOL people are actually very observant.
But many of us use the useless procrastination approach (usual approach of a politician).
What it does is to kill the attempt at solving a given problem from the very beginning.
Unfortunately many of us use this method since we do not believe that some problems can be addressed, if we care to divert from the common approach.
 
This is what Professor De Bono calls Lateral Thinking.
 
It is not vertical or analytical or direct thinking.
Side track a bit,
Focus on the problem,
Leave behind the past experiences for a moment,
Give attention to the present moment of time
Then in a FLASH
 
A new found solution springs up.
 
Then if we have few others with equal interest and talent get involved in the same problem we get endless stream of solutions which we have never thought of because of the redundant past experience.
 
We call it brain storming and it really works.
 
If one does not use common sense what I say here is superfluous.
We use our past experience to solve a given problem.
Sometime past experience is useful.
Sometimes past experience is a hindrance.
Past experience is sometimes a hindrance to creative and pragmatic solutions.
 
Good example can be taken from politicians.
 
When somebody is opposition for a long period of time and then come to power, he / she makes many mistakes due to past misfortunes.
 
This is what has happened in Ceylon, today with NPP/JVP Combo.
 
They have lost the ability for creative thinking.
Unfortunately this happens when one is power too, and they do not realize what a wonderful thing to be in opposition.
The people in the opposition see the problem realistically but they do not have the muscle to power the solution through.
 
It is the malady of the democracy.

Proliferation of a Desktop Types

 

Friday, December 19, 2025

Proliferation of  a Desktop Types

It is a Big Ask?

Selecting a Desktop, is it a Big Ask?

I have missed 3 big but interesting desktops.

Elive with Enlightenment desktop which is beautiful and customizable. One should contribute some money to this project to keep it running for many more years.

IceWM which Debian Edu uses.

Enlightenment Organization which is a non profitable Organization.

We run as an open source project. People may contribute because they like to or because they are paid - but no one gets more preferred access than anyone else. The intent is to release everything under liberal open source licenses with no restrictions on those using such works except the usual “share alike” clauses found in LGPLv2, BSD etc.

We also receive other types of contributions. Our community files bug reports, does translations, as well as simply providing feedback.

This entire website runs on a machine bought with donations from developers and the community. Donations  are highly appreciated. We have a non-profit Enlightenment foundation based in France, which acts as custodian of such funds until they're needed.

I am not talking about Compiz, Wayland and Tiling Window Managers. 

They are not at all my interests.

Yes selecting is a desktop may be a big ask, due to many reasons. 

Desktop is a Desktop and there is nothing more in it. 

It has no applications and can be compared to a dress one wears. A dress one can wear as one pleases but Desktop is Fixed one cannot change but its front end appearance.

There is a caveat here, each desktop by default has a bundle of applications that goes with it except one big application, LibreOffice which everybody try to bundle.

I prefer desktops that does not bundle LibreOffice.

REBORN OS

On that specification, I really like REBORN OS and its Gnome Desktop.

It is minimal and out of 18.5GB /root partition it leaves me 10GB to add any application I need and 4 in particular.

VLC does to take much space but number of plug in are staggering

Audacity has almost every audio format.

GIMP is fantastic for photo editing.

Blender and blender takes the most space up to 1GB in total. 

LibreOffice is a low priority for me since I use AbiWord for my book writing for ages, in fact from Microsoft Windows era.

 Let me finish with Reborn OS, I installed all of the above and a few more and like Kdenlive and KODI and I have 2.5GB left of my root partition. This is because i have also used big /var and /opt partitions.

Desktops

I have been using Gnome of Debian for ages and I have had no problems at all and i stick with it.

Out of the lot below i only like Cutefish.

I have Plasma Desktop for comparison but rarely use it. The simple reason it takes a lot of time booting

I want the start up brisk with line of text telling me what is going on behind before booting. Only Debian Gnome does it.

Gnome distribution is out and it has no Synaptic package manager.

The most beautiful KDE Desktop belongs to ARCH based BlueStar Linux and I have it installed in my NUC.

KDE desktop guys are still struggling and it is still RAW package stage and one cannot install it. 

I found a ARCH based KDE desktop which was sleek like Trinity Desktop but it ruined by hard disk including EFI partition. 

It is called KaOS

Please do not use it.

1. Plasma desktop consumed about 500MB.

2. Cutefish which I really like consumed 300MB

3. Cosmic desktop about 500MB

4. KODI about 100 to 200MB

5. Kdenlive may be 500MB or more on top of Dolphin. 

6. Cinnamon only about 50MB since it is built on top of Gnome

I did not try Budgie and MATE

7. DeepIn from China was a pain.

8.  Anduino which is Microsoft emulation of course from China and I hate the most.

Web Surveillance (Paranoia)

 

Thursday, February 12, 2026

Web  Surveillance (Paranoia)

Web Paranoia

Here, I have reproduced a read me file of Pearl Linux since I could not find the user name and password.

It is an Ubuntu Derivative which has a macOS appearance and is 1.5GB.

At the login screen please type "custom" as the user name hit enter then for password leave that field blank and hit enter.

Found a small issue with the fonts not looking correct and I thought I deleted the Iso but I guess not.
 

All you have to do, if you already downloaded Pearl is go into system settings and change the font from Veranda 9 to Ubuntu 10 and this is important,

I think Ubuntu One and few others give concern for a good password management. 

Naming others would be improper since they are not Open Source based. 

What goes behind them and whether they share them with the NSA or a corrupt regimes is open for debate.

I have personnel reason to believe they do and my own experience with institutions specially corrupt or vested interests, is on the affirmative.

They are hell bent to breach any privacy one may have.
The reason being that they do not want to be exposed of their sordid acts.

 
They are paran
oid and it is a disease
.

Fact that this blog post exists is due to the interference with my blog post elsewhere and a site that lacked good security protocol.

They were dysfunctional over more than a year and I do not use the site anymore.
My writings were very docile innocent and not politically involved.
 

They were bit humorous and the basic ingredients were satire.

I must say this was run by British Council Library in Kandy which is now defunct.

Unfortunately for me, out of the top ten, my writings (I was involved in initial setup) filled the top eight and the administrator got paranoid and blocked my name.

I still continued to write (very little traffic) in spite of noticing the administrators handiwork, since my idea was not to reach the top ten.

They used my birthday as a discriminator.

Who says there is no discrimination in web hosting and social media.
But my writings were there for anybody to read in spite of blocking the rating.
I have collated them and recently
deleted 75% of the original writings from that site.
 

Some of them are now in digital output for posterity, in a book form.

This preamble is necessary since when one opens one’s heart and not the mind in the web, one has to be prepared for insults and discrimination.

Sadly now governments and secret agencies are doing things that one would not suspect 30 years ago.

Technocrats and not the real hard working guys who fill these posts and operating from air conditioned cubicles and are scared to be on the beat and foot.
 
Invariably paranoia develops.

So I think it is necessary to have a bit of paranoia when one enters the web with email to begin with.

Thursday, February 12, 2026

My Desgin-Computer Inside a Keyboard

This was a suggestion I made many moons ago. In my oroginal suggession I included a Mini Display, too.
Raspberry Pi 5 has made a computer inside a Keyboard.
THANK You.
This is named a laptop without a display panel (screen).
The comouter, the mouse and the SD Card cost only $2000/=.
It is is a Mini PC (minus integrated Graphic Card) latched to a Keyboard.
Laptop is a beast when I compare its cost.
My original idea was to cut costs and computers made affordble to poor Asian countries. These desigins did not come from India but from United Kingdom (UK).
I had the gut feeling that lot of changes come within an year. 
In fact different interpretation of Moor's Law.  I deliberately delayed my book "Linux Essentials".
Incidentally, these devices are powered by Open Source Free Software and one does not have pay enormous amout to Apple or Microsoft companies.
The little irrigation of Mini PC is one has to carry mouse and keyboard. Keyboard wad my Orime Target. 
Without  25 letters of the keyboard there is no Input. Chinse without letters and so many graphic characters can never overtake the English Keyboard.
Tyoewriter was the greatest analogue device that is fast dissappearing except with lawyers in CEYLON.

While this companies florish Framewirk Company designed a modular Laptop.

But what catched my eye was Photonicat 2 Mini PC which have everthing in one piece and a mobile unit with Powerpack, SD Card Slot, WiFi Connectivity and a screen on top monitoring its current status.

Whatelse a mobile geek need when on the fly?

Thankfully, I was not born in America.
Haf I been,  I would have been killed by CIA before turning 20 due to my original ifeas in the tech field. Me taking mefical line instead of engineering was mainly due to my fear that I would not have  any friends.
Still I made only 6 long term friends and 4 have already gone.

Think of what happened to Nicola Tesler and Bob Lazer.

I wish I would not kick the bucket before 2032 Olympics.

ජයරත්න පතිරආරච්ච්ගේ ශිලා ලිපි

දේවාවනම් පියතිස්ස මහරජ ගමණිගේ පුත, දෙවෙනි පියතිස්ස, අසෝකස ලෙනේ අගත අනගත චතු දිග සගස 

Mini PCs

Protonicat Mini PC
Steam Deck
Acemagic
Zotac
Asus
Minisforum
BeeLink
GeeKom
GMKtec
Acer
HP
Dell
Lenova
MSI
Ayanei retro Mini PC
Macintosh

While above companies florish Framework Company designed a modular laptop bur very expensive only a hobbyist would embark on.

Samatha and Vidharshna Meditation

This is according to Reverend Anands Maithriya Thera.

SAMATHA Meditation
One can attain Dyana upto 5 levels.
Some end up becoming Arupa Deva until the Dyana State expires. At the end they go down to lower level of existence depending on the previous Kamma States.
They do not achieve Sovan State.
One has to follow Vidharshna Meditation to enter Higher States of Enlightenment.

VIDHARSHANA Meditation 
Anitta
Dukka
Anatma Principles are fundamental to Vidharshana Meditation
Once one attains the path of Sovan the tendancy is to follow the Dhamma Path to fruition.
It is not easy.
One has to give up all the attachment to Worldly themes and things.

More details are available at this site.
Type Meditation of preferably Dhamma.

Beautiful Mind

 

Sunday, June 25, 2017
Beautiful Mind

Let me list, a few of our emotions and then see how we can avoid feeling bad or confused.

This is based on a power point presentation to undergraduates
in their Preliminary Course in English. 
 
Seeing students of different faith I avoided the Buddhist Terminology but in fact expanded on the four Wrong Directions which young one’s, including individuals of different religious faiths, political ideology, racial orientation and above all some teachers (ill conceived) with hidden agenda.

1. Fear

2. Anger

3. Hate

4. Aggression

5. Resentment

6. Envy

7. Rejection

8. Guilt

9. Pride

10. Boredom

11. Loneliness

12. Jealousy (Green eyed Monster)

13. Paranoia

 
Why not

1. Hope

2. Happiness

3. Love and

4. Self Control

5. Tolerance

These were the same emotions which went through young minds of our generation 60 years ago.

Most of them ended up with “Reactive Depression” not “Endogenous Depression” but there was no counseling of any kind at disposal.

I think in this modern age of Digital Obsession, there is more expressed “Emotional Intolerance”.
In fact, digital media like
Facebook, to some extent YouTube thrive on this malady.
I think politicians from China to Russia to Middle East (Israel and Palestine included) to importantly USA base their strategies on
hate anger and resentment.
Emotions like relationships have various shades and connections.
We can shape our emotions, the way we want them to be (for good as well as bad intentions).

How can we progress?

In away according to Professor De Bono;

It is to have beautiful Mind or get rid of the wrong Directions and Intentions.

I did a survey on technical terms in psychology and found psychological terms easily outnumbered the technical terms in physics, mathematics and philosophy all put together.

The corollary of this is that Religious, Political and Racial Doctrines can thrive on these
minor and major psychological maladies.

It is interesting that Buddha had crystallized the themes into four categories. 

During the talk on “Making Choice in Life”;

Ajahn Brahm taught the four considerations when face with making a decision.

Not for selfish reason

Not with ill-will

Not out of stupidity

With no Fear.

This is the Buddha’s teaching on four “Agati”, namely,

Chanda-gati, Dosa-gati, Moha-gati, Bhaya-gati, or the four kinds of corruption.

Chanda-gati, corruption induced by desire, is deviation from the right path in pursuit of bribes or for the sake of those one loves.

Dosa-gati is taking the wrong path to spite those against whom one bears ill will, and

Moha-gati is aberration due to ignorance.
 
Bhaya-gati
But perhaps the worst of the four is bhaya-gati, for not only does bhaya, fear, stifle and slowly destroy all sense of right and wrong, it so often lies at the root of the other three kinds of corruption.

Agati: the 4 'wrong Paths' are: the path of desire, the path of hate, the path of confusion, the path of fear bhaya. One who is freed from these evil impulses is no longer liable to take any wrong path.

Satara Agati -Four unprofitable directions

The term 'Agati' in Pali mean wrong course or going bad way.

There are four bad ways,

a) Chandā agati - the going a bad way through ill will

b) Dosā agati -the going a bad way through hate

c) Bhayā agati - the going a bad way through fear

d) Mohā agati - the going a bad way through ignorance or delusion




Many Views

Many Views 


There are basically three types of persons, who want to have their views heard loud and clear.
 
They are the Eternalists, Rationalists and Skeptics.

All are based on afterlife except one group.
 
There is no religion in this world that disputes the existence of afterlife except nihilists or skeptics.

Their views are either based on self realization in Jhana states or rationalization based on one’s own thinking.

One can read ones previous life (Jhana State Five) and based on these experiences some of them formulate that, since there was a past life, there ought to be an eternal life that continue after death.

In some religions merging of self with the eternal self tend to be the essence.
 
Many self are not identified as individual entities but one of a wholesome divine entity.
 
The next subset in this is that there ought to be a divine creator or God.
 
There are at least 18 subsets based on eternity.

In this subset, it is the
Maha Brahma (may be some of his retinues) who had the grandiose illusion that he was the creator of the world.

The bottom line is, when they consume these planes of lives and exit, they are often reborn in lower form of life often, even lower than human life
.
 
It is a pity.

One who has not pursued the Jhana states to clear vision or wisdom sees these as eternal truths and postulate them as their discoveries.

They are the eternalists.

Then there are the skeptics who do not believe in afterlife.

They create the nihilistic view (only one out of 44 views).

There are 44 views (including View of the Buddha) with future life  in perspective.

This is where the category of perception comes into play.

The perception has a void in it and that gap is filled with any view out of the 62 views of reality.
 
The Brahmajala Sutta is an attempt at Course Correction from Eternalists, Rationalists and Skeptics, not from Divinity but for the Emancipation from ills, wills and imperfections.
 
That is to untangle from the tangled entanglement of the Wrong View.

That is why Samma Ditti is the first of the Eightfold Pathway
.
 
In other words Mithya Ditti is the sure recipe for prolonging agony in the lower worlds of existence.

Once one gets his/her mind out of the Kalama Sutta and the Brahmajala Sutta one is free to delve into enormous Sutta discourses and Abhidhamma (mind you dry in content) for clear view of
Dhamma.

No part of Suttas or Abhdhamma is redundant for a wayfarer.
 
One either needs a true guide or one has to chose his own Sutta or Abhidamma discourses as a guide.

Please read the book of late Prof. A.D.P.Kalansuriya,
if one is interested in philosophy.
 
It is heavy reading by the way, but that does not deter you from reading it, in small doses.  

Philosophy is more difficult than Dhamma.

Glimpse of Mind

 

Saturday, June 24, 2017
Glimpse of Mind
Glimpse of Mind in Abhidhamma

Abhidhamma is colossal and any attempt at simplifying it is difficult, simply because of the fact that Abhidhamma in Buddhist terminology is an attempt to finely describe the working of the Mind.

It is a conceptual framework  of “phenomena of existence” of physical and mental formations; i.e; analysis of mental phenomena and their conditioning.
 
This analysis is the basis for expounding the very nature of existence of the being (Bhava) conditioned by Anitta (impermanence), Dukka (unsatisfactoriness based on impermanence) and hence Anatma (selflessness).
 
The expression of this at fine mental formation is
Upppada (beginning), Thithi (rising to a peak) and Bhanga (dissolution) of one thought moment to another with similar beginning, crescendo and dissolution; i.e; in other words    “a state of flux” of mental formation and dissolution.
 
This formation does not end at physical death but extends into the next round of existence in Bhava. The mental process is described as a stream (
Bhavanga Sota) which invariably accompany the being.
 
One experiences only one thought moment at any particular time. 
 
No two thought moments coexist
 
Each thought moment hangs onto some kind of object. 
No consciousness arises without an object either physical or mental.
 
When a person is fast asleep and is in a dreamless state he experiences a kind of consciousness which is more passive than active (note
no mention about subconsciousness in Abhidhamma akin to Freudian analysis). 
 
It is similar to consciousness at the time of conception and at the final moment of death.
 
This type of consciousness in Abhidhamma term is
Bhavanga
Like any other consciousness it consists of  genesis (Uppada) steady state or static (Thiti) and cessation (Bhanga). Arising and perishing it flows on like a stream not remaining the same for two consecutive thought moments
According to Abhidhamma no two type of (conscious and subconscious) of consciousness exist.
 
Bhavanga is not a sub-plane but a continuous stream of existence.
 

In Abhidhamma the word that aptly describe the state of the mind is
Javana (running). This Javana thought moment lasts seven thought moments or at times of death five thought moments. Javana state is arrested by Thadarammana when an object (physical or mental) of attention is registered by the thought process and consists of two thought moments.
 
The death occurs immediately after the Cuti consciousness
Though, with death, the physical body disintegrates and the flow of consciousness temporarily ceases yet the stream is not annihilated as the Kammic force that propels it remains.
 
Death is  only a prelude to rebirth.
 
As
Patisandhi (relinking) is the initial thought moment of life so Cuti the final thought moment. 
They are the entrance and exist of a particular life. 
Cuti occurs between Javana and Patisandhi, Thadarammana and Patisandhi and Bhananga and Patisandhi.
 
So the Samsara is the conditional existence (sort of cause and effect process) of beings, all inclusive (not only human but Deva and Preta included) and the goal of Buddhist Practice is to strive for Unconditional Existence of the Mental Culture (not a zero sum game or state) of Bliss without attachment (Tanha).
 
Way to achieve this is by one’s own effort of Meditation (not just meditation) with clear understanding of the above premises of Anitta, Dukka and Anatma.
 
Mind’s response to sense organ’s perception of an impulse as part of an object (Kaya/Rupa) of attention sets in a chain reaction.
 
1. Impulse has to be above the threshold value.
 
2. That causes to arise sensation from the sense object.
 
3. Perception of that sensation as agreeable, disagreeable or neutral.
 
4. Volitional (Cetana) attachment (Tanha) to that Citta (i.e; awakening of the life stream (Bhavanga sota)  of continuity).
 
5. Momentary focus of attention to that state of Mind.
 
6. Brings to life the mental phenomenon associated with that state of mind (within the Mind or arise from sense organ).
 
7. Attention to the same until another (Citta) thought process begins.
 
Upppda, Thiti and Bhanga process recurs in an undulating form in each thought moment of the present. 
 
In terms of the life process, Patisandhi, Bhavanga and Cuti operate, in the ever recurring Samsara Cycle.
 
Javana is the most important of all where the free will operates and the action (good or bad) falls into either Kusala or Akusala Kamma
 
One owns or inherits the merits or demerits of his or her action or deed.
 
Thought process has 17 thought moments and Javana has 7 thought moments and Tadarammana has two thought moments and the rest of the eight thought moments are given separate names starting from Atita Bhavanga to Votthappana ending in Javana and Tadarammana.
 
This in essence embodies the basic tenets of Abhidhamma but does not include all the finer classifications.


Dream Habits for Married Couples

 Dream Habits for Married Couples

My recommendation of Sleep and Dream habits for married couples is different. The content here applies to married couples, only.

The young lovers should do whatever dreaming they do at lib and they should not read this article which is very obnoxious when infatuated. Since, they are already on dream mode that is going to end no sooner the honeymoon is over, any advance warning has no objective validity.

My advice to a young couple is on sleep and never on dreams.

I’ll try to be as brief as possible since married people have no time for heavy reading but reflex action only.

In good old days, my advice was one should match a couple with synchronised sleep.Idea was when two of them sleep which is synchronised, they get up together.

The home and office work is synchronised.

This has no advantage to the married people.

The advantage is only to the employer who has two individuals to exploit.

There are many categories of sleep patterns.

Night sleeper who gets up early.

Day time napper who works at night.

The 6 hour to 8 hour sleeper.

My old advice does not stand to reality of married life. One should have two erratic sleepers so that when one dreams other one is up and doing home or office chores.

Married life is 24/7 schedule and never 9 to 5.

One has to be working while the other is having a nap unlike in the office life where everybody has to work whether there is enough work out there or not.   My recent but not published or not disclosed data suggest, that the only time married people have             a respite is in their real dream world.

So enjoy them even, if they are bitter to the opposite sex.

After all they are dreams.

Have you ever seen a couple who relate their dreams when woken up to the opposite spouse.

In my experience never.

The reality is that the dream is heavily edited to satisfy the opposite spouse. Usually all the dreams are    if not majority are obnoxious ones which in reality extend from slanderous to downright blue murder.      

If they truly relate these dreams the marriage won’t last even three months. Most of the breakup are due to recurrent incidences of these obnoxious dreams.

Never believe in the content of the dreams.

They are healthy escape for humans.

Even dogs and elephants seem to dream.

Sometimes, they are part of the learning experiences.

One should never go to hypnotherapist for help and they are the worst. They will record them and use them to blackmail when his/her income is dwindling or volunteer to supply the information secretly to the defence lawyer of the other side for inappropriate black income.

This specially happens in Ceylon.

If these dreams recur it is alright to go to a divorce lawyer but never to a hypnotherapist.

Who knows one may take undue advantage.

One has to bear them, bite the teeth and boldly take them in, one at a time, like a true and mature married man or woman. One should not give this information to doctors since they will give you               a sleeping pill and inadvertently stop the only entertainment one has at his/her leisure time activity.

That is simply disaster.

If you want to prolong and succeed in marriage one has to edit every dream to suit the partner and occasionally relate them saying. I had a lovely dream about “You know” with all the, blah blah.

This has worked for me and I do not know about my wife.

All bad dreams are censored by default.

Now, I write about dreams, nobody trust my dreams except Maha Brahma who never dreams in real life. His hobby is to listen to my dreams and interpret them with his wisdom. If you have any bad dreams about your spouse please post them under comments.

I may consider sending them to Maha’s perusal and interpretation. I assure you he never keeps any record of them since I am the virtual computer registrar.

Pearl Linux

Yes, this is a Pearl Linux UPDATE.

I haven't used Pearl Linux since 32bit times.
My memory and relationship is related to its Password.
Either USER Password was blank or live or custom.
I cannot remember.
Then there was another distribution that had number extension 32 and 64 added to the Password.
Linux by default cannot boot without USER or ROOT password, even in live mode.
 
Now BlueStar Linux uses demo as a password.
 
My interaction with Pearl Linux is mixed with only nostalgia.
 
My comments are as; 

1. It still has "Inferiority Complex" and wants to assume Windows run computers. 
It added Window boot Plymouth to my GRUB. 
There is no Microsoft Windows in my system.
It could not read my GRUB and Pearl Linux assumed and added a Windows appendage.

It really annoyed me.

2. It ruined my GRUB and there is no sympathy for such a distribution but the Christmas spirit prevailed.

3. Only 4 out of  5 Linux distributions boots.. 
I even installed CachyOS to completely overall the GRUB.
CachyOS runs with Debian but not with REBORN OS and other ARCH based distributions. 
 
Is the most elegant ARCH based distribution and that is why it tops www.distrowatch.com, list.

1. I have nothings good to say about Pearl Linux.
 
I have said Good Bye to Trixie even though Trixie is pretty STABLE. 
 
Pearl Linux is Trixie edition and I have at least one distribution with Trixie. 
I am not sure how long I am going to keep it or erase it with Gnoppix.
I have gone fully to Debian Forky but few of my favorite applications like Blender is missing. 
But Reborn OS supplements the missing applications.

2. Pearl Linux hated SNAP and UBUNTU
So do I.
I have no association with UBUNTU now

3. Peal Linux has introduced a novel Desktop called Pearl Desktop Environment, PDE. Mixture of Xfce and LXDE with a bit of Elementary look.

4. It has Synaptic Package Manager and I quickly got Gnome and Plasma Desktops instead of PDE.

5. It has Openbox Window Manager which I really like.

It ruined my GRUB
It took 48 hours to get all 5 including REBORN OS booting.
 
I have.
2 of Forky Debian 
1. BlueStar Linux
1 of Pearl Linux, for how long I cannot say but it should disappear in 2026.
1 of REBORN OS, I used to have two of REBORN OS to fill in the GAP.
 
I would have gone for Gnoppix but its version 26 has some problems.

Pearl Linux 

Here, I have reproduced a read me file of Pearl Linux since I could not find the user name and password.

It is an Ubuntu Derivative which has a macOS appearance and is 1.5GB.

At the login screen please type "custom" as the user name hit enter then for password leave that field blank and hit enter.

Found a small issue with the fonts not looking correct and I thought I deleted the Iso but I guess not.
 

All you have to do, if you already downloaded Pearl is go into system settings and change the font from Veranda 9 to Ubuntu 10 and this is important,

I think Ubuntu One and few others give concern for a good password management. 

Naming others would be improper since they are not Open Source based. 

What goes behind them and whether they share them with the NSA or a corrupt regimes is open for debate