Thursday, January 11, 2024

Another Debian Experiment-12.4.0

Debian 12.4.0 DVD-1 image is only 4GB.

I used Image Writer to write it on a 4GB USB.

It can be booted  only for installing Debian.

I decided to install Debian on a 32GB USB.

It is progressing well.

I do not have a SATA portable disk.

This was done in desperation to use all 8 desktops on a Bootable USB.

Thank you Debian Developer guys and girls keeping several (8) Live DVDs and 20 Installable DVDs.

Mission Successful and I am reporting this from Debian 12.4.0 installed on a USB.  

Yes I did some mistakes regarding EFI booting and I could not boot from my Toshiba hard disk.

I figured out the mistake and I am reinstalling it so that EFI remains in my Toshiba.

Guys and Girls I won't dish out everything, here.

You got to try and figure out.

Total files 2846 which is an addition of about 300 new files from 11 version.

I think Debian 12.4.0 by default won't let me install any additional applications for the reason of Stability. 

Yes Application is not opening but Internet is OK!

I could not install my favourite AbiWord but I have got AbiWord in Debian Genome, Ubuntu and Emmabantus.


Google Blog Spot Does Not Let Me Access My Own Blog

 Google Blog Spot Does Not Let Me Access My Own Blog

It is funny I logged in with Tor Browser to see how Google reacts.

After having sent an email to my cellphone and verified it is me it did let me access.

Google wanted me to sign in again.

Whole Internet has gone bonkers.

I have downloaded Kali Everything of 17GB USB and I am going to test how it works.
32GB USB was not big enough to use Kali Everything.

Same problem occured with Endless OS bigger version.

Parrot OS was OK.
My recommendation is Parrot OS not Kali.
I have a copy of Kali just for testing.


Parrot OS is my Favourite USB Option

Parrot OS is my Favourite USB Option

I have decided to install it and it let me have a user option. In other words it is can be off ROOT Mode.

Yes Parrot OS is my favorite USB Option.

I am a Bird Lover and parrot is one of my favourite birds.

To begin with it configures Wireless WiFi effortlessly.

I am in a Live Session of Parrot.

It lets me have two instances of FireFox running, that is great.

 

1. It's work place is neat (MATE Desktop) and it has 4 work places.

Work Place is my favourite Utility for almost 2 decades.

2. It has Office (no AbiWord, though)

3. It has VLC.

4. It has GIMP my favorite Photo editor.

5. FireFox is my default browser for ages.

6. It has Tor Browser

7. qBittorrent is equally good even though, my favorite is Transmission.

8. It has Remina the remote desktop client.

9. It has Brasero

10. It has Cheese

11. It has Geany the command line editor.

12. It has only one game

13. It has BleachBeat

14. It has Caja

15. It has Debian Package Installer

16. It has Gparted.

17. Besides it can be installed.

18. It has Puma one of my old favourite

19. It has Vim

20. Besides, I begin to love Mate desktop.

21. It has meta data cleaner.


Endless OS Freezes

This was posted by my Android while I was testing it.
I tried Endless OS of 20GB Iso using Linux Image Writer utility and it did not boot.
Then I downloaded the Base Iso of nearly 4GB and wrote it to a USB using Image Writer.
It booted all right and configured the wireless internet and it Frooze in mid air.

Please DO NOT use it.

It is supposed to be Linux based and it is not.
My past experience 3 years ago is it booted OK but take over the whole hard disk.

I looked at its home page and it seems it is Windows based utility of no customer use.

I am going to switch off my NUC literally since it actually frozen in action.


Training Young Guys and Girls

Training Young Guys and Girls

Training Young in Ceylon is almost impossible.

Let me give credit to three academicians and J.I.C.A for giving me an opportunity work in the Faculty of Dental sciences, even though I was a Medical Guy.

1. Professor Ranjith Mendis whose career was destroyed by the present President who was rejected by the masses. 

He was U.G.C. Chairman with a grand scheme for all the Universities.

Current President's Aim is to destroy all the universities and install Private Fee paying Institutes of very low standard.

2. Professor Asoka Ekanayake.

3. Professor Laxhman Wijayaweera

Sometimes, my own students (I was a teacher as a Seconded Officer, in the Medical Faculty) in Medical Faculty who ended up as academicians used to ask me have I made a right decision.

I can say, Yes because I helped several young guys to advance in their career, two of them ended up as head of their respective divisions. 

These two actually helped me in my own Research Work. Strangely enough my own interest was computers and Linux and I could not train a single guy in Linux. 

The guy who was maestro in Linux (15 years younger) coming from my same college left our University and formed a prestigious Institute in America.

Good on him!

I bought the first 3 computers to my college from UK and currently I believe the unit is dysfunctional. The Teacher In Charge (when I visited there 25 years ago) did not open the room. 

It was closed for students.

I never set foot on this school.

I went there to donate a few more units and they were donated to a Private School in Kandy, where one of my uncles was teaching (he was only two years older to me).

Coming to J.I.C.A. and Dental School for our luck New Dental School was built outside the University and we had our own Telecom Unit.

With the help of the Engineering Faculty we had our own Samba Server.

The problem was selecting and training the guys.

With three of us, we started interviewing and recruiting.

First guy I recruited ended up in the Engineering Faculty.

The second guy we trained to start a small library ended up in the Medical faculty. A guy who was a graduate and a GP is UK donated 25 computers to the Medical Faculty and I did not have any antipathy since it was my alma mater, anyway.

The third technical guy who was already there was useless and he did not know how to even install windows. 

I was looking a way out to transfer him out of the unit but on his own volition he moved out.

I do not know where he went.

The girl who came in as a replacement was no good and we finally closed the unit for good.

There was no need and the we have enough in the university to ask if we needed help.

By the way, the academic guy who was with me disappeared to a for far away island and he took the AppleMac donated to us by J.I.C.A.

I reported it as a missing item and the culprit was obvious.

On the same theme we sent 25 guys to J,I.C.A. for training on higher clinical disciplines and none of them returned and only one of them paid back his bond.

All the others were blacklisted.

Coming back to our Samba Server management we did not have a single technical guy.

Our telephone receptionist was a nice guy.

I found he was brainy.

In his free time with the help of the guys from the Engineering faculty, he managed to master the Vi terminal much better than me and the technical guy who left us.

He was an asset!

During the pandemic he was very useful in connecting me by wire to various sources, when our Telecom got almost busted.

Penetration Testing of Linux and Statistics

Nobody is sure how many are exactly using Linux worldwide but guesstimate is 1% of the computer users.

This is excluding Linux servers which is in the majority in all the spheres including Science.

This statement is related to desktop users.

I am urging all the people using Linux desktop to register at the www.distrowatch.com affiliated organization.

Global census is mandatory to see what the exact penetration is.

The fact of the matter is millions of users are out there but getting them registered in one site is humanly impossible but if a cross section of them register a reasonable guess work estimate can be arrived at.

I use several machines and a laptop with Linux on board with number of distributions (some for testing and some for my work) but I registered once with my regular machine.

My wife uses another Linux machine which is not registered and my daughter uses both Microsoft and Linux. My household is not a typical one but     I would rather reflect (not that it matters a lot statistically) an average family where husband or wife uses Linux and the other half uses Microsoft.

Current statistics is very interesting.

In a 20 million population of Sri-Lankans only 133 machines are  registered currently (178 out of 224 countries).

In a 1.2 billion population 2340 Indian are registered from India (208 out of 224 countries).

Monaco with 1113 comes 5th out of 224 one of the richest private cities in the world.

Vatican city comes 6th with 26 Linux machines.

I won't talk about any any Buddhist international Institutions in Sri-Lanka.

I know of one Buddhist monk (who comes from Sweden) who is involved in getting the Pali  (Buddha's Language of use) Unicode into Linux.

That's all.

What about Singapore?

119th with 150 machines.

No   Country Pers      Current    Mach      P/Mpop     Mpop


US United States Of America    103   15555    133           21367     51.2            303 millions

Tanzania, North Korea, Myanmar, Ethiopia and Nigeria come last 5 (five) and Japan, Bangladesh and Pakistan behind them.

This is revealing.

That is a big puzzle for me where Indian institutes boast that they produce lot of technocrats including Linux for  India and for the West.

That argument evaporate into thin air statistically.

Somebody from India should do a study on this.

I will talk about Sri-Lanka why we are way behind in this race.

I will start with a real story.

Way back in 1984 when I came back from England with Two computers one Atari and the other Compact 128, I happened to visit the college where I studied celebrating its 100th year in existence.

The principal was futuristic and asked me what we should do and I promptly  said we will establish a computer unit and I told him I will get a few computers from England.

With the help of some of our old college guys in UK I manged to get the first 3 computers myself. Then the ambassador of UK was from our college and coordinating the thing was just a matter of few phone calls.

This was done without any government help.

Some years later I visited the college and the principal was different and I met him and told him

I would like to see the computer unit.

I did not tell him that the early conceptual idea of starting the computer unit was mine and I physically brought the first three computers.

I just wanted see how those old computers were used and what new ones they  have added (this was before windows 95).

I was sent from  pillar to post.

First to Vice Principal, then to another teacher and another and nobody was of any help and I could not get the room opened where the computers were locked in.

In my mind I had decided I will not visit it again. This is the type of teachers we have here and we did not have a computer course till 2 years ago.

That speaks volumes of the Education Ministers too. 

Anyway I joined a private hospital in Colombo where I worked with 6 programmers and we got Unix from Singapore and used it there in dumb or black and white terminals and got the network running for the first time in Sri-Lanka.

Then within six months I joined the university and was very much involved with computers (a new hospital was built with Japanese aid) till,         I stepped down to  devote full time to Linux.

Why we are behind in Linux?

1. We use pirated copies even in Universities.

2. We teach them in Sinhala or Tamil and they cannot read a book on computers in English.

3. We have not trained teachers in English and IT (computer science) for over 30 years.

4. If somebody has a good idea all the other teachers come and destroy  that somebody (person) first and then the idea.

5. Our administrators including principals takes bribes to admit students with the help of some powerful politicians.

6. Politicians use teachers for political work and sometimes even malpractices at polling stations.

7. Only corrupt teachers get promoted and stay in one station till life.

8. Most evident corrupt practice is to not to teach during school hours but  to do private tuition after hours.

9. Even our professors are paid half what is paid in India.

10. Next round is to destroy the higher education and install private universities.

That is why we have only 133 guys using Linux Boxes in the entire country.

I am not at all surprised.

Very simple explanation.

We have got our priorities wrong.

Now few words about E-commerce in Sri-Lanka.

We have Electricity Board, Water Board and Telecoms fully digitalized and none of them can give an accurate bill or balance sheet on the last day of the month.

I have personal experience that computer programmers fiddle with the data and produce inaccurate reports.

There is some sort of racket going on with money matters and the higher authorities neither have vigilance, know how and the necessary apparatus to make investigations.

The programmers themselves do what the teachers do kill the person first and the idea of check and balances that needs to be installed next.

When I was in the private sector there were over 100 computer mistakes, I manually detected daily including wrong blood groups and wrong blood transfusions, out of over 1000 (over 10% error which is not acceptable when working with computers) reports  and my target was to make zero defect (Quality Control).

This malady has now infiltrated the private sector, too.

That is why when I do shopping check every computer entry (which I ask every intelligent customer to do).

My final analysis is that we a mathematically stupid nation run by mathematically stupid Central Bank who runs the affairs in a very ordinary manner without check and balances and let the country taken to ransom by speculators, hedgers and IMF  and is equally very good at  printing various coloured notes with politicians face on them and cost of printing is far in excess of the face value of the currency note.

If we wean off these malpractices we would be able pay economic professors 3 to 4 times the current pay so that they are also not involved in corrupt practices.

Debian Standard or Desktop Live

Debian Standard or Desktop Live

 Please note that Debian  use Calamara Installer.

Yes, the Debian Standard is the Distribution for install with a guy or a girl with some basic knowledge and understanding of Linux and Partitioning Strategy from which he or she can build up the necessary components. 

It configures Wireless WiFi effortlessly.

I think its desktop is Gnome.

I did not try installing it since I already have three Debian based Distributions, Debian, Ubuntu and Emmabantus installed in my tiny Toshiba Hard Drive with 320GB and I have an additional 40GB of NTFS partition for storing my favorite distributions.

Each distribution has its own distribution Iso in its Download Folder, not expecting any breakdown which never happens but as a Display Option to a newbie (there aren't many).

I have tried installing Debian 12.4.0 but could not get new software install.

May be I did not configure my WiFi properly but on install it has 8 Desktops to test at boot time.

One can have only one desktop at a time.

Good old days, I think with Puppy Linux, I could switch to at least three light weight desktops without rebooting.

I wish I could have at least three desktop switches of Gnome, Mate and Cinnamon switch without rebooting.

KDE or Plasma desktops have lost my interest in them due to their bulk but guys new to Linux probably love them.

Linux is known for light weight and minimum RAM  use and AbiWord is my favourite writing tool over two decades and is still smart.

I am currently working on two books, one on Dogs (I do not want to write a book on our dog, long gone, probably in heaven) and the other on philosophy.

By the way, I have almost all the Puppy (old and new) Linux Isos in a 32 GB USB stick.

For a beginner, my recommendation is to use the Live Debian CDs (Mate, Cinnamon, Gnome, LXDE, LXQt and Xfce and many more).

However, lightest weight desktops are not available except in Puppy Linux. 

Bye and I will come back, I I find anything interesting.