Sunday, March 16, 2025

Atari DOS

Atari DOS

Web site: (not active)
Origin: USA
Category: Desktop
Desktop environment: Cli
Architecture: Atari 8 bit family
Based on: Indepndent
Wikipedia: Atari DOS
Media: Install
The last version | Released: XE 1.0 -1987

Atari DOS – a disk operating system (DOS) used with the Atari 8-bit family of computers, released in 1979 by Atari Inc. The Atari 8-bit family is a series of 8-bit home computers introduced by Atari, Inc. in 1979.

Atari developed a few versions of the operating systems, such as:
– DOS 1.0
– DOS 2.0
– DOS 3
– DOS 2.5
– DOS 4.0
– DOS XE 1.0 (the last one released in 1987).

GENERAL INFORMATION ON Atari DOS 4

The DOS 4 Disk Operating System is a program which controls disk drives on Atari computers. DOS 4 can be configured to run a variety of different disk drives, single-density or double-density, and single-sided or double-sided. DOS 4 consists of three separate parts:
– The File Management System (FMS)
– The Command Processor (CP)
– The Disk Utility Package (DUP)

The FMS remains in computer memory all the time, while the CP and DUP remain on the disk and are loaded into memory only when needed. The File Management System maintains the file structure on the disk. It performs disk input/output (I/O) commands like OPEN, CLOSE, INPUT, and PRINT. The DOS 4 FMS supports all the commands accepted by Atari DOS 2.0. Virtually all software written for DOS 2.0 or DOS 3 will also work on DOS 4.

The Command Processor displays a menu of all the programs on a disk and runs any of them with a single keystroke. The CP also lets you examine the disk directory (a list of all the files on the disk) or run the cartridge (if a cartridge is installed). The Disk Utility Package performs a wide variety of manipulations on disk files, such as copying, locking and unlocking, renaming, and deleting. Among the most useful commands in the DUP are those which copy files from one disk to another or duplicate an entire disk even if you have only one disk drive.

BackTrack

BackTrack

Web site: www.backtrack-linux.org
Origin: Switzerland
Category: Security, Pentesting
Desktop environment: Gnome, KDE
Architecture: x86, x86 64, ARM
Based on: Ubuntu
Wikipedia: BaclTrack
Media: Live DVD
The last version | Released: 5R3 | August 14, 2012
Zobacz po polsku Zobacz po polsku: BackTrack

BackTrack (or Back|Track) – an Ubuntu based Linux distribution for digital forensics and penetration testing.

BackTrack provides a large collection of security-related tools ranging from port scanners to Security Audit.
The tools are divided into 12 categories, such as:
– Information gathering
– Vulnerability assessment
– Exploitation tools
– Privilege escalation
– Maintaining access
– Reverse engineering
– RFID tools
– Stress testing
– Forensics
– Reporting tools
– Services
– Miscellaneous

BackTrack was under development between 2006 and 2012 by the Offensive Security team.
Versions up to 3.0 were based on Slax, and then (4.0) it has been moved to Ubuntu as its base.

The last version of BackTrack is 5 R3, which is available in two flavors: GNOME 2 and KDE, both for i686 and amd64 CPU.

As of March 2013, the Offensive Security team re-based the project to Debian and re-named it to Kali Linux 

CloudUSB

CloudUSB

Default Password is cloud usb for cloudusb

It has dropbox, Skype and Wireshack

It was one of the early Linux distributions I used to connect to the Internet.

It is defucnct and was Ubuntu based.


Web site: cloudusb.net
Origin: Italy
Category: Desktop
Desktop environment: Gnome
Architecture: x86
Based on: Ubuntu
Wikipedia:
Media: Live USB
The last version | Released: 1.1 -2010

CloudUSB – a USB-based Linux distribution based on Ubuntu 10.04 LTS. The idea is that you can carry your own Linux distribution with you for use anywhere, thus allowing anyone to use Linux on any computer and keep their data safe in the event the USB key is lost.

Features:
– a USB key containing your operating environment and your data
– a protected folder so nobody can access you data, even if you lost the key
– a backup program which keeps a copy of your data on an online disk, with double password protection
– … and everything for FREE!

Live user name:password is – cloudusb:cloudusb

The latest version of CloudUSB 1.1 was released in 2010, and is based on Ubuntu 10.04 LTS.

Linspire

Freespire
My personal experience and investigation leads me to believe Microsoft windows was involved in the downfall of Freespire.
 
Linspire

Web site: linspire.com (not active)
Origin: USA
Category: Desktop
Desktop environment: KDE
Architecture: x86
Based on: Ubuntu
Wikipedia: Linspire
Media: Live
The last version | Released: active

Linspire (previously: LindowsOS) – a commercial operating system based on Debian GNU/Linux and later on Ubuntu by Linspire, Inc.
it was focused on ease-of-use and targeting home computer users.

Linspire features exclusive Click-N-Run (CNR) technology that makes installing software on Linspire fast and easy.

Lindows, Inc. was founded in August 2001 by Michael Robertson.
Lindows main claim to fame was its status as the first pre-installed Linux to be sold in Wal-Mart.

On July 1, 2008, Linspire changed the company’s name to Digital Cornerstone, and them was bought by Xandros.
On August 8, 2008, the Xandros CEO Andreas Typaldos announced that it was going to revamp community distribution Freespire, basing its next version on Debian instead of Ubuntu, and using it as a precursor for Xandros Desktop Professional.
Both Xandros Desktop Professional and Freespire would be built on a Debian “Lenny” code base.

Linspire was purchased by PC/OpenSystems in 2017 and is available as a commercial distribution, so it is under active development back.

The Linspire screenshot source: Wikipedia.org 
 
Freespire
Freespire was once a community-run Linux distribution sponsored by Linspire. Freespire was discontinued in 2008. Starting in 2017 Freespire became a free operating system based on Ubuntu and run by PC/OpenSystems LLC. Freespire features the Xfce desktop environment.
 

Puppy Arcade

Puppy Arcade

Web site: scottjarvis.tk/page105.htm (not active)
Origin:
Category: Game
Desktop environment: JWM
Architecture: x86
Based on: Puppy
Wikipedia:
Media: Live CD
The last version | Released: 11 | October 4, 2014

Puppy Arcade – a Puppy based, Linux retro gaming distribution, with many emulators included for different systems and consoles, and the multi-system rom browser ‘Rom-Loader’, and many other exclusive tools.

Plays games from the following systems: 
Amiga (500, 1000, 2000, CD32, CDTV), 
Apple (68k, 128k, 512k, SE, MacOS, Plus), 
Atari (400, 400 XL, 800, 800XL, 130XE, 5200, Falcon, Lynx, ST, others), 
Amstrad (CPC, Plus, VEB, others),
Arcades (many),
Colecovision
Commodore (64, 128, VIC20, PET, others), 
Doom
GameBoys (GB, GBC, GBA), 
GameGear
Genesis/MegaDrive, 
Intellivision, 
Master System, 
MS DOS, 
MSX, MSX2, 
N64, 
NDS, 
NeoGeo, NeoGeo Pocket, NeoGeo CD, 
NES/Famicom, 
PC Engine/TurboGrafix, PC-FX, 
PlayStation, 
PSP, 
ScummVM, 
SNES, 
Wonderswan, 
Virtual Boy,
ZX Spectrum (16k, 48k, 128k, +2, +2A, +3) and more.

The latest version of Puppy Arcade 11 is based on Slacko 5.9.3 beta, which is based on packages of Slackware 14.1, with Linux kernel 3.4.94.

Nostalgia-25-The Corel Linux OS

Corel Linux OS

I started with Corel Linux CD from a Linux Book, long time ago.

Corel Linux OS

Web site: linux.corel.com (not active)
Origin: Canada
Category: Desktop
Desktop environment: KDE
Architecture: x86
Based on: Debian
Wikipedia:
Corel Linux
Media: Install CD
The last version | Released: 1.2 | July 14, 2000

Corel (Corel Linux OS) – a Debian-based Linux distribution released at the end of 1999. Corel made significant customizations to file management in its distribution, which caused it to be incompatible with other Linux systems. Corel Linux was very unsuccessful, and in 2001 the project was discontinued.

Corel officially launched the Corel Linux operating system in 1999 and the system are offered in 3 versions:
– free – available for download from the Corel website (corel.com)
– Standard – USD 59.95
– Deluxe – USD 89.95

The Corel Linux OS free version consists the Linux kernel version 2.2, the Enhanced KDE Desktop interface built using the Qt library, Corel Install Express programs, Corel Update (formerly Corel Package Manager), Corel File Manager and Netscape Communicator.

Standard version of Corel Linux is also equipped with Adobe Acrobat Reader, Instant Messenger (ICQ compliant client), 20 Bitstream and Type 1 fonts, Corel WordPerfect 8 for Linux (basic version) and source code and user’s guide.

The Corel Linux operating system Deluxe has been supplemented with all elements of the Standard version and the BRU Backup software (personal version), a set of cliparts for Corel WordPerfect 8 and a game Civilization: Call to Power.

Corel Linux OS featured a SmartMove application which lets users to:
– Migrate Microsoft Windows settings to Corel Linux.
– Automate restoring settings that are changed by SmartMove.
– Provide an easy way to access network folders through Corel Linux.

Corel officially launched the Corel Linux operating system in 1999 and the system are offered in 3 versions:
– free – available for download from the Corel website (corel.com)
– Standard – USD 59.95
– Deluxe – USD 89.95

The Corel Linux OS free version consists the Linux kernel version 2.2, the Enhanced KDE Desktop interface built using the Qt library, Corel Install Express programs, Corel Update (formerly Corel Package Manager), Corel File Manager and Netscape Communicator.

Standard version of Corel Linux is also equipped with Adobe Acrobat Reader, Instant Messenger (ICQ compliant client), 20 Bitstream and Type 1 fonts, Corel WordPerfect 8 for Linux (basic version) and source code and user’s guide.

The Corel Linux operating system Deluxe has been supplemented with all elements of the Standard version and the BRU Backup software (personal version), a set of cliparts for Corel WordPerfect 8 and a game Civilization: Call to Power.

Corel Linux OS featured a SmartMove application which lete users to:
– Migrate Microsoft Windows settings to Corel Linux.
– Automate restoring settings that are changed by SmartMove.
– Provide an easy way to access network folders through Corel Linux.

AntiX and LegacyOS Update

MX Linux is based on AntiX which is pretty good but LegacyOS ruined my GRUB boot loader. However SmtiC fell short of ruining my boot loader. LegacyOS cannot configure EFI. In fact, it tried to format it with Ext4 partition. That is when it ruined my boot loader. I have never ruined my boot loader. This is the first time.
Problem is they use version 5--- kernel. AntiX however has both legacy and modern kernels.
I have tested them on Box Utility.
The old nostalgia made me to revisit them.
This is I am doing with Xandros to Caldera to all Puppy Linux derivatives. 
Legacy comes from TeenPup and has not learned Debian basic.
That is it's problem.
DO NOT USE even on a  Live Session.
It is absolute waste of time.
It cannot make a persistent system like puppy Linux does.
I have almost recovered my System using Debian Gnome.
Good Bye to AntiX and LegacyOS.
The bottom line is do not use buggy old kernels.
It is TRUE for Testing (13) kernels they are short of O.E.M Codes.

There are several cardinal points Linux user if one is newbie should address.

1. Number one is Security.
One should never use a Linux System with administrative privilege unless it is vital. It allows the cyber guy to the whole file system.
Giving A user name and temporary password is the only thing one should do with administrative permission. 
The rest can be done with a user account and temporarily obtaining administrative password for vital system processes.

2. Number two is Internet connection and WiFi permission.

3. Number three is a solid GRUB Utility with one can mount multiple instances of Linux.

4. Third is probably Window Environment. 
I find it difficult understand why guys and girls are fixed to one desktop environment and hate others which are simple and fast.
To me KDE is a PAIN and resource hungry and very very SLOW. I have late tested few of them including Neptune and Debian KDE.
I begin to love Debian KDE and hate others.
Simply because of slowness and lack of applications without Synaptic Package Manager.
I have found a solution for this I use only Debian Desktops from Mate to Cinnamon to Budgie. There are no compatibility issues when I do that.
I begin to hate FlatPac because of sandboxing and duplicating same application.
This even happens with Transnsiion Torrent.
One application and it's relevant libraries that matter not sandboxing them.
Libraries are meant to be shared.

5. Number five for me compatibility of individual distributions. 
They seem to be competing with each other.

AntiX and LegacyOS fail in all the ABOVE.
It does not have a Future.