Thursday, February 26, 2026

මුස්ලිම් වෙළෙන්දා සහ ගමේ ළමිස්සි

මුස්ලිම් වෙළෙන්දා සහ ගමේ ළමිස්සිගේ කතාව ප්‍රසිද්දියේ කිය නොහැකිය.

නමුත් ලංකාව නැමැති ළමිස්සියට නපුන්සක දේශපාලකයන් කරන නස්පැත්තිය ගැන බෞද්ධ මිසදුටුවන්ගේ නිහඩතාවය මට තේරුම් ගත නොහැකිය.

අවදි වීමට කාලය පැමිණ ඇත.
රනිල්ට එය කරන්න බැරි මන්ද යන්න තෝරා ගත යුතුයි.

Simple Logic!

ඔහු ඉන්දියානු ගැත්තෙකි.
ඔහු කතා කරන්නේ ඉන්දියානු සල්ලි වලටය.
ඉන්දියාව ලංකාව දැනටමත් එහි ප්‍රාන්තයක් ලෙස ඉස්ථාපිත කර ඇත්තේ අනුරගේ මජර කම නිසාය.

Linux Multi Booting

 

Posted on October 3, 2010

New Wave of Linux Multi Booting Capability 

Most of the Linux distributions are making a culpable offense
by not recognizing other Linux distributions that come from various backgrounds. 

In the beginning the
LiLo had problems with booting other Linux distributions.
 

Then, came GRUB it solved most of the booting problems by booting from any partition unlike windows which have to start from the first sector.

Linux guys have not put this weakness of Microsoft to light
.

Now is the time to highlight why we give priority to Microsoft.

It is unfair in legal sense and open market economy
.

It also should learn how to boot from any sector of choice other than Master Boot Record.

Nobody should give the copyright inheritance of the first sector
to any Linux or Microsoft distribution.

It should be with the customer or the user.
.

It is a monopoly
.

Why computer wizards did not expose this weakness to light is my grouse.

They only aggravate the situ by only recognizing Windows and does sometimes and invariably gave Microsoft the first place.

This is a culpable mistake Linux developers perpetuated by
not taking the starting block.

Mind you I was a short distant runner in my prime.

Why give the head start to Microsoft?

I have found only a few distributions doing it right.


They are
PCLinux (the new distributions now have a problem not including other format options – other types of disk formatting including DOS), Mephis, Debian, Suse , Mandriva, Redhat and Fedora.

Redhat had the best GRUB including RAIDs .

Still
SuSe has the best partition tool, even though it restrict itself to 15 partitions.

Why I do not know?

All the other Live and installable CDs I checked had problem recognizing other Linux distributions.

But they invariably recognized Microsoft by default
or is it fear induced by Microsoft by its global propaganda or is it both.

Why not recognize its sisters and brothers breathing over the neck to have a good start.

Most pertinent question is why Microsoft cannot see with their eyes open wide, Linux or other partitions.

They are totally blind to independence an market forces.

Where is universal  brotherhood?

Where is universal comradeship?

There are two reasons.

1. One is boot loader they use is
LiLo.

2. The other is that they do not write a script (copy of the booting sequence in the header files of the root partition).

They all write on the M.B.R while giving priority to Microsoft almost by
default or deceit.

Ubuntu do this, all Ubuntu derivatives including attractive Mint do this culpable offense.

It is time to wake up and put this right.

Suse recognizes only 15 partitions.

There used to be over 60 partitions those days before the RAID and volumes came into existence.

I used to have at least 8 (2 for windows) distributions bootable on my hard disk barely 80 GB.

Those days Linux were not fat and heavy and some of them could stay on 2 GB partition.

I used to modify boot sector by various means to get all running without a problem with GRUB as the boot loader.

Now the hard disks are over 300 or 500 we must go back to all traditions and have at least 30 partitions recognizable.

My current NUC has 0nly 320GB but has 5 distributions running.

Unlike those days instead of Windows I have two of Debian Gnome, BluStar Linux, Reborn OS and Parrot Linux.

I could have had Gnoppix26 if I had 34 partitions but two large NTFS partitions are there to store Linux images. I have 16 Iso images that include CachyOS and Emmabantus Trixie Edition.

Then I can boot Microsoft, Apple Mac and Open Free BSD as part-timers with Linux preferably my own assembly called God Bless You All (G.B.Y.A) (thanks to all the guys including Puppy Linux) and I will throw a party even the all mighty God has directed me to the grave for rest after the party.

Recovery Is Possible or Impossible and cohabitation is a must in the coffin for all of us at the end.

BSD on a USB

BSD-15 is a Killer Beast.

I mounted BSD 15 from a USB.
It has no live Session.

I wanted to write it on a USB and test it as I do with Linux Distribution.
I was in Slumber for a long while.
Last time I used BSD was in 2020 Coronavirus pandemic.
It ERASED Microsoft dedicated Laptop boot record.
Boot password was unknown.
Chinese guys in Singapore cheated me but I bought it for 35 US dollars.
Not a loss
This was not my first Laptop.
It is working and has Endless OS.
If you want to ERASE a Microsoft Laptop use Free BSD.
 
Endless OS is a another Laptop killer.

It ERASED my hard disc identifying it as an external disk.
I installed it on 32GB USB.
Both were dysfunctional.
 
What a day?

By the way, I only loss was working last copy of Linux Essentials.
I have over 150 copies of this book which the last copy went over 500 pages.
I was padding it up.
I want it to be 400 pages.
It is over 550 now with lot of information on Mini PCs 
Nobody reads a big copy.
It was not intended to be a reference book.

Linux Ranking

 Reproduction

Linux Ranking by Google Trends-Updated
 
Below is a comment made a few years ago by a guy by the name of Johnson. 
I have done some editing, with additional content.
 
1. Normal people use Ubuntu
I agree but one should use the Desktop Version.
It used to support Synaptic Package Manager which they have done away with. Ubuntu use only  SNAP.

2. System Administrators use Ubuntu Server
I have no interest in servers but only desktop use.

3. People use Debian that love apt get but hate Ubuntu.
Debian is my base and it has many versions and I love Gnome desktop. In addition, I begin to love Cinnamon and Mate Desktops.
It has lot of Debian Live DVDs.
It supports both Synaptic Package Manager and the SNAP package system. GDeb is a nice graphic installer, which I discovered by accident.

4. Penetration testing or Kali Linux
mostly +hacker wannabees 
Kali is a blood sucking Goddess in Indian Mythology. Linux guys are not blood suckers.
I do not like the word hackers.
I have never used Kali but prefer Parrot Linux.

5. Windows Refugees
Linux Mint
It is more or less Windows like but much better.
There are two versions, one based on Debian and the other based on Ubuntu. 
It has overtaken Ubuntu by many a mile. It is easy to install, it is stable, and it is possible to perform virtually any task from the desktop without opening the command line. 
Those are the very reasons I do not use it. 
It has gone to Debian for fear of Ubuntu going astray. The latest Linux Mint version based on Debian isLinux Mint Debian Edition (LMDE) 7, code named "Gigi," which is based on Debian 13 "Trixie".
 
6. Arch BTWers
Arch is too, difficult for beginners but lately Endeavour OS, Manjaro, BlueStar Linux, Archman, ArcoLinux, Storm OS and Cachy OS have made inroads in to the Arch’s frugal behaviour of the past. In my belief, it is the distribution which has the most number of derivatives. I love BlueStar Linux which has the most beautiful KDE desktop but one can install other desktops on top of it including Gnome. My latest finding is KIRO Linux which is pretty good.

7. Cool Kids (cool with a k levels of cool) for Fedora. 
I now hate Fedora. It pretends to be glossy and flashy. But Bazzite makes gaming and everyday use smoother and simpler across desktop PCs, handhelds, tablets, and home theatre PCs.

8. Corporate Slaves of Redhat
Redhat is worse than Microsoft Windows.

9.  Cool Kids (cool with c)
Manjaro is Arch based but an excellent distribution. Manjaro has taken the user pain out of Arch Base. It the desktop I recommend for a new user.

10. 40 machine Raspberry Pi cluster owners 
I have no interest in Raspberry Pi. 
Overall utilization is less than 1% and there are better options. While Arduino is a microcontroller board, meaning it is designed for direct control of hardware components and executing specific, repetitive tasks. Runs a compiled "sketch" directly on the hardware, without the overhead of an operating system.
In essence, Arduino is a specialized tool for direct hardware control, while Raspberry Pi is a versatile mini computer capable of a broader range of applications. The best choice depends on the specific requirements and complexity of individual project.

11. People so cool that they live in their own 3D Dimension + Germans
Open Suse
I gave up when milestone editions came into existence. It has now cleared up the dust and Tumbleweed is a good Game distribution. OpenSuSe Tumbleweed is a rolling release that provides the latest software, drivers and gaming related packages.


12. Bestiality porn watchers for Tails.
Useful to carry in a USB stick but it changes its protocols ever so often. I have lost interest in it.
Tails (The Amnesic Incognito Live System) is a portable, live Linux operating system designed to preserve the privacy and anonymity. It runs entirely from a USB drive or DVD, can be used on any computer and automatically routes all internet traffic through the Tor network. Key features include leaving no trace of activity on the host computer and coming with pre-installed security-focused applications, like the Tor Browser. One can explicitly create persistent storage volume.
Parrot OS on a USB in much better and it has its own desktop version. Parrot OS is a Debian based Linux distribution built for cybersecurity operations, with AI powered tools to assist in tasks like penetration testing, vulnerability assessment, and reverse engineering. It acts as a portable, advanced lab for security experts and developers, focusing on user-friendly security and privacy features like AnonSurf for anonymous browsing. Parrot OS integrates AI to enhance human capabilities, enabling AI to handle routine reconnaissance while humans focus on complex analysis. However, AI should augment, not replace, human judgement.

13. Ancient machine owners for Lubuntu.
It lacks in many Linux utilities. Lubuntu is a lightweight Linux distribution based on Ubuntu, known for being fast, user friendly and low on system resources, making it ideal for older or less powerful computers. It uses the LXQt desktop environment and comes with essential pre-installed applications for daily use. While initially focused on being energy efficient, its modern goal is to be a modular distribution that gets out of the way and lets the users uses his or her own computer.

14. People with Nvidia GPUs 
Pop Os is partially commercial and it is trying to penetrate the Gaming Platform but it is failing. Generally speaking, KDE desktop is bulky. Tuxedo and Tuxedo computers have a much better assortment of hardware and Linux implementation. COSMIC is a new desktop environment for Linux developed in Rust by System76, built from the ground up to be efficient, customizable and secure. It features a streamlined, modern UI with built in window tiling and a suite of custom applications like COSMIC Files  and COSMIC Terminal. Key goals include better performance and security through its modular design and Rust based foundation. 
Netrunner and Neptune are much better. 
I used Netrunner since, it supports Synaptic Package Manager but it is stuck with Debian 12, Bookworm edition.
The latest release of Neptune Linux is Neptune OS 9.0 “Maja”. It is based on Debian 13 "Trixie" and features the KDE Plasma 6.3 desktop environment and Linux Kernel 6.12. 

What is Not in the List

1. My favorite is
Puppy Linux which I carry in my pocket when I travel abroad looking for new hardware. If puppy does not boot, I shun buying that hardware. 
 
2. Emmabantus is very good distribution with lot of utilities but it does (Version 5) not want to co-habit with other Linux distributions except Windows, in the same machine.
 
3. About antiX

antiX is a fast, lightweight and easy to install systemd-free linux live CD distribution based on Debian Stable for Intel-AMD x86 compatible systems. antiX offers users the “antiX Magic” in an environment suitable for old and new computers. So don’t throw away that old computer yet! The goal of antiX is to provide a light, but fully functional and flexible free operating system for both newcomers and experienced users of Linux. It should run on most computers, ranging from 256MB old systems with pre-configured swap to the latest powerful boxes. 512MB RAM is the recommended minimum for antiX. Installation to hard drive requires a minimum 7.0GB hard disk size.

antiX can also be used as a fast-booting rescue cd and works extremely well running ‘live’ with or without ‘persistence’ on a usb stick or ‘frugal’ on a hard drive. Customize your own version with our live ‘remaster’ tools or create ‘snapshots’ of an installed system.

At the moment antiX-23.2 “Arditi del Popolo” comes as a full distro (c1.8GB), a base distro (c1.2GB), a core distro (c520MB) and a net distro (c220MB) for 32 bit and 64 bit computers. For those who wish to have total control over the install, use antiX-core or antiX-net and build up. Note that the net version will need an ethernet/wired connection
4. MX Linux is a cooperative venture between the antiX and MX Linux communities. It is a family of operating systems built by users from Debian Stable repositories that are designed to combine elegant and efficient desktops with high stability and solid performance

4. AVL-MXE-23-4 is based on Enlightenment Desktop is a very good Linux distribution to try.            It brings me the nostalgia of the old Enlightenment Desktop Effects. AV Linux uses a customized version of
Enlightenment as its default desktop environment in recent releases like version 23.1, while older versions primarily featured Xfce. The Enlightenment desktop is specifically modified with unique features like a right-side shelf for audio and video application shortcuts to enhance productivity. 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/E17_enlightenment_logo_shiny_black_curved.svg/1200px-E17_enlightenment_logo_shiny_black_curved.svg.png
Enlightenment: Recent versions of AV Linux, such as 23.1, have introduced a custom version of the Enlightenment 0.25 desktop environment, which includes custom theming and a specialized shelf for audio/video apps. 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Xfce_logo.svg
Xfce: Xfce was the primary desktop environment in earlier versions of AV Linux and is still offered as an option. It was chosen for its lightweight performance, which was beneficial for media creation tasks
I think, it still promotes Multimedia of AVL Linux. AV Linux has all the Audio and Video packages that is available in Linux. 
It is not the usual Linux environment. 
It has only basic utilities. 
It has three desktop environments, Fluxbox, KDE and Xfce.
Elive: A Debian-based distribution that features a customized version of Enlightenment as its main desktop environment. 
AV Linux: This distribution is specifically curated for content creators and includes Enlightenment as an available desktop option, based on the MX Linux 23.1. 



Universal Linux Distribution

 Posted on October 4, 2011 
Universal Linux Distribution
 
Making Customized Linux Distributions “On the Go” and “In the Cloud

Distributions “On the Go” and “In the Cloud”
The idea I am proposing is not anything original. It is something done before on a trial basis.
At least for the record SuSe has done it by way of SuSe Studio. My idea is to support the concept but not necessarily SuSe.

My concept is not bound to one Unix/Linux derivative but Universal. It is the concept where all the Linux Utilities could handshake.
If one is a commercial Linux Enterprise like Redhat or SuSe  they cannot enact what I am going to state.

This is the only way we can give our due respect to
Richard Stallman and Linus Torvalds.
This is an extension of FOSS Philosophy and to help Developers who come from various backgrounds to Unite and work as a Powerful Force, specially to save the precious development time.
Like what they did to O.L.P.S, the commercial enterprises like Oracle who has a head start in database warehousing might try to kill this idea.
As a side effect my blog site may be attacked.
The visitors who were less than 24 per day have gone up suddenly and it looks like some zombie type of attack was engineered by somebody  out there but until now it did not materialize.
There are Cyber-terrorist, I cal them, out there.
Concept is simple.
1. Linux Kernel/s are housed in the cloud with on house bug fixing.
2. Live Script is hosted on another cloud with various ways to enhance it versatility.
For example language support for particular language.
It should evolve like the Universal GRUB.
3. X-windows are housed as cloud utilities from Fluxbox to LXDE to Unity to KDE to Gnome.
4. All repositories need to take the tags out of their distributions (their tagging can be kept in their own clouds) and host all applications in the clouds as package utilities.
A
Universal Package Manager (UPM for short) should evolve.
5. Script to reach the above  four (4) on a stepwise manner should be designed.
I call it the plugger.
One can call it the Universal Connector (like the electricity plugs of various countries) and it is virtually wired to the utilities through cloud.
6. Once all the required components are assembled an automated procedure should make a customized CD/DVD for testing on a virtual machine in the cloud.
All stages up to this should be virtualized.

7. Any developer community could then use the product to customize final product if necessary and put it out with a Linux Brand name of their choice and maintain it for that community and the customer base.

By this way, it won’t kill the community with over 300 active and 300 inactive distributions.
The reason for the inactivity is often due to one developer does the bulk of the work and rest follow his or her footsteps and when the chief retires due to domestic reasons there is nobody to step in and succeed.
This is the deficiency of the Linux customer architecture which often becomes dormant.
Whereas, in a failing commercial venture like HP, there is somebody to step in till complete bankruptcy is claimed.
Linux do not go bankrupt it goes into hibernation like some animals. My idea is to wake up these beautiful animals from sleep.
The cloud can be the place for them to hibernate untill some metamorphosis of this animal can occur in its sleep mode unlike in real animal world. This metamorphosis is good for Linux.
There a lot of steps missing in my concept but I firmly believe that it can be done and accomplished if the right steps are taken before commercial clouds invade us an blacken the sky like a rain cloud. As a beneficiary I would be able to make my own customized Linux in the cloud at least once a year. My planning are on yearly basis to the grave and not for a century.
But the above concept should outlast me by at least a century with cloud computing on the horizon.
I bet USA/Russia/China cannot do this alone.
U.N.O cannot do. It won’t even try.
But Linux can do it since Linux Guys/Girls do not have racial or national boundaries.
We are all together.
All will be benefited.
Any commercial company can hijack this concept of mine provided they acknowledge that it is coming from a small country called Ceylon which is trying to recover from 30 years of war which  the Commonwealth (it is not common anymore than it used to be) is hell-bent to destroy.
They company also should not send the final product Free to Ceylon or on IMF Loan to us as long as I am alive and well.
They may try to kill my idea after investing the money but not me.Even they kill my idea, lot of nice guys/girls are out their with brains and community spirit.
It will be reborn again in some far corner of this planet.

With cloud computing we are going to be truly global.