Friday, December 19, 2025

My Learning Curve of Debian 6 to Current 9.9.0

Saturday, May 4, 2019

My Learning Curve of Debian 6 to Current 9.9.0
 
Debian 13 is coming soon.

My Learning Curve of Debian 6 to Current 9.9.0 was not smooth but with lot of hiccoughs but it was worth all the same.

I am writing this while waiting for Debian to be installed on a laptop.
I erased the Windows for good (laptop) but it did not allow me to mount a Linux distributions.
 
The current UEFI of Microsoft was created to ban dual booting.

Sinister and a sadistic ploy and the ESP boot partition is filled with a batch of Microsoft Secretive BIG Virus Package (figure of 8 virus)..

Even Debian could not bypass this strategic ploy.

But I found a way.

It is Open Solaris in TrueOS that ruthlessly eliminated the ESP partition from ROOT to the RUMP of the partition table and let me use TrueOS. (TrueOS is defunct now)
 
It created TrueOS version of ESP partition to boot.

The TrueOS is for developers' item and I found a way to delete its TANK partition and install Debian. Since TANK partition cannot be resized, I had to devise my own solution without coexisting with the TrueOS.
 
Coming back to my difficult experience with Debian in my early days, I migrated to Mandriva, to Redhat to Open Solaris and finally settled down with TestStar’s PCLinux (Fullmonty) for my work.
 
These were 32 bit power hungry old computers with low RAM.

Come 64 bits I changed to Peppermint (coming from UK is useless) and Debian.

I erased all my paid Window’s versions for good.

I now use Debian exclusively without any problem.

Even managed to make a USB stick for installation on a laptop.

When I have time I play with Elementary OS, PinguyOS, Peppermint OS, Elive, Emmabantus and a few more.
 
Since I now use Debian only I feel I should voluntarily retire from taking about other distributions from now onward.

Sorry guys and girls (developers) other than Debian.
Keep up the good work.
Thank YOU.



My Grouse with Microsoft Windows

Even though, I do not use Window at all, the catalyst for my migration to Linux was none other than Microsoft Monopoly.

1. I was new to Linux.

2. I made a leaflet for presentation for university non academic staff.

3. I found a bright guy who was in the minor staff.

4. I trained him for hardware stuff. 
 
The guy who occupied the official technical slot was an idiot.

5. Slide Numbers allowed for my presentation was deliberately limited.

6. A formal certificate was awarded.

7. This was long time ago.

8. One of the non technical (clerical and she was assigned to me) girl was allowed to attend on the request made by the chief technician. 
This guy is diseased.
I could not refuse.

9. She went to Canada within a month. 
She did not tell me that she was leaving. 
My grouse was she took the place which somebody else deserved.
She only typed a single letter (by this time I was doing my stuff myself, including my Thesis), for me in nearly five months.

10. I called her and said, she cannot put me as a referee for her work in Canada. 
I would give bad reference, in fact the real reference
 
After this incident nobody asked any reference from me.
 
Outside the University, I identified three and guided them in Linux.

Two (asked them not to come back) went abroad on their own accord and the third guy Indika, now holds an executive post in MobiTel.

That is a long preamble.

Coming to Microsoft, at about the same time, I met a young (tiny) guy in Kandy who was running a computer outlet in his home coveted to sales outlet. 
He used to go to Singapore and bring stuff which I used to buy at exorbitant price. None of them (Window based) are in working order now. 
I vandalized them for hardware parts.

1. He organized an exhibition in Kandy for schools so that he can dish out all shoddy Microsoft stuff.

2. He gave me an invitation.

3. He did not know, I was an Amateur Linux Guy
I asked him to reserve a stall for me with 3 computers. 
He said OK.

4. I went there on the opening day with a friend of mine. 
Invited a few others none came
There not coming save me a huge embarrassment
We could not get in until all the students were allowed. 
 
Thinking that I have stall inside, I did not bother.

5. We went in and there was no stall for me and the guy was hiding, unable to face me.

6. This was hosted in Queen's Hotel ballroom
This is were we had the last Medical Dance.
So I went with my friend for a beer (I never take the stuff in the morning only after working hours well past 4.30PM).

7. Then we saw a few, may be six, school children ordering beer. 
We chased them away. 
They were bribed by this guy. 
 
We got to know Rs.500,000/= was dished out by Microsoft to hold the exhibition.

8. Immediately, I posted a Web  Piece exposing this sordid affair.

9. I became a full time Linux Guy on that day.

10. The booklet revised became my first book on Linux on Amazon Books. 
It is available for purchase but there are more than five more books on Linux by me, there.

My next book "Linux Essentials" is ready for publication.

This piece is a pre-publication advertisement. 
 
I think I would insinuate this piece in that book.
 

My First Computer to Intel's NUC

My basic  NUC with WiFi and Bluetooth is cute.

My first computer was huge, heavy and was a  beast (a behemoth).

I cannot lift it BUT it's RAM is only 4MB.
 
It boots up with only a Floppy Drive and I cannot believe all my research work was done on it.

This may be the first research work done on a computer (earlier it was done on paper and a typewriter) in my Faculty.
The University did not have a computer.
I did the some pioneering work on the network of computers  (only 5 computers) having RAM of 16MB, computers discarded from America).

By the way network does not need lot of memory and the server did provide the workload. 

For my research work I used Windows 95 and Office.
 
The office with bad macros could not get my paper output for publication of the research thesis and the full print out (I bought a dot mat printer and later Cannon Large printer and still later a digital scanner from my pocket saving from UK)
University had none.

They all are in working order except the dot max printer (which I threw, to the junk yard) and they are filling my bedroom. 

This piece is about my entry into Linux distributions

Since my paper out put of
Microsoft Office was bad was bad I used Sun Solaris OpenOffice 1 for my research work. It removed all the Microsoft Macros and I got the paper layout of my research thesis in A4 papers amounting to about 180 pages.

Then I did some research and found Debian, Suse, Mandriva, XandrOS and Redhat Boot CDs and booted them on a 10 GB hard disk.
 
That is my Linux beginning without a GURU but with lot of books
I still have those Boot CDS but the computer is dead.
 
Multiple distributions in one PC with only 4MB Video RAM and 128RAM.

I never looked back on Microsoft  again after my research work was accepted by the University.

Original hard disk was only 2GB.

I revived the computer and stuck a 80 GB hard disk and I would try to install Debian on it today (only one CD) and others need at least 3 CDs for installation.

Windows had about 40 odd floppies.
 
Migration from HDD (Parallel) to  serial SATA was a long journey and I love the NUC with 8GB RAM and 320 SATA inside and another 320GB on an external case.

In my NUC, I have Mint (Ubuntu replacement), Debian, Emmabantus and Ubuntu installed and they are running smoothly on 18 Watts out put and without noise.
 
Currently it has 4 instances of Debian ONLY
Endless OS is on my OLD ACER Laptop.

What a turn around in my life with Linux
.
 
Beauty of Linux is Linux run on any old hardware and new hardware, too.

I tend to do this just before Christmas BUT I did it by 3rd of October, 2023.
 
I have three month holiday from Linux.

Why I hate Microsoft and Bill Gate

Windows is a shoddy operating system and resource hungry where my first computer with 2 MB RAM could not handle Win 95 but I used Debian 6 with over 6CDs could do a better job then.
Later I migrated to Redhat since there were many books written from Redhat 7 onward.

Then of course,
Caldera, Debian and Mandriva and still later Knoppix took me to New Heights in Linux.

About Mr. Bill Gate I have nothing personal to say and his divorce probably is good for both.

Hanging onto a breaking relationship is nerve racking to any human being.

I hope both do some productive work on their own volition.

My grouse with him is his ploy with manufacturers to insinuate
OEM hardware with  BOGUS MEFI (it was named Unified Framework but I used M for Microsoft here for his personal use) or framework interface was an atrocious business plan to stifle Linux users.

I do not have to take permission from Bill Gate to use open source Linux in my laptop initially installed with Microsoft Windows.

It does not let me use legacy BIOS and still have a UEFI script hidden in the memory or within the hardware architecture of the OEM portion.

Simple method to overcome this ploy is to stick a SD of at least 32 GB and install the boot loader there.

UEFI won't let you use legacy GRUB to boot multiple Linux distributions.

I have now tried Linux ESP partition to bypass UEFI blocking mechanism.

If OEM guys says no boot medium even after having installed a Linux.distribution, this is what you have to do.

1. Download BSD TRUE OS DVD, Debian DVD 1 and Genome Partition (GPT) iso CD.

2.
Install TRUE OS and it virtually takes over the Disk Drive of your laptop.

3. Unfortunately it does not let you boot any other distribution.

4. Boot GPT partition disk.
Delete the tank partition of BSD leaving only the ESP partition which the TRUE OS had created.

Then.partition the disk.with Ex4 or Btrfs partitions.

5. Mount Debian DVD and install.

You.have the option of using the unused part of the hard disk but remember to.mount ESP partition (but do not format the  ESP lest partition.details are erased).

There is a very simple solution, if the Microsoft Media is not bootable.

1. Buy a mounted SATA disk and attach it to the Laptop.
One terabyte is cheap now.
I sometime go.to.Singapore and do my usual shopping and see offers for about a week and by all.the stuff one third the price in Ceylon.
Now Coronavirus has put a stop to it.

Coming back to the external SATA disk one partitions it, they way one likes it.

Ultimately install a Linux distribution to boot from.while attached to the laptop.

The GRUG boot loader will detect the distributions unbootable from the laptop and boot them via the external disk.

One can use a SD card or USB but installing  a distribution in a tightly packed USB is slow and may break down in the middle  of the installation.

That problem one does not encounter with a one terabyte external disk.

I have used my innovative methods to erase OEM blocking ploy with BSD and then to install Debian thereafter.

Unfortunately even Ubuntu gives up and succumb to UEFI ploy and it destroyed my booting options.

Only BSD does erase everything and install ESP partition.

Not even Debian can handle it.


Lyx, LaTeX, Neovim and Notepaqq

These are all CODE Crunches in Linux.
PYTHON and Visual Studio are not the ONLY computer languages.
VIM, RUBY and PHP I used as a training exercise 25 years or so ago.
R I never tried is for statistics.
I used SPSS in the past.
I even tried DATA base languages but all forgotten due to lack of use. Once I got a hang ( I was OK with Physics and Mathematics), of something I did not stagnate but move to something else.
That is how I got to Linux.
It has gone above in PC market.
I want it to be 10% before, I kick the bucket. I thing it is enevitable.
Thanks to all the contributors Young and Old.

I am now into Phosh and Lomiri the cellphone applications in Debian Linux.
I haven't got data in my cellphone to test drive them. ZIM Card is from CEYLON and Australian ZIM cards are very expensive and I gave up after 6 weeks.

I am going to do some work on Blender not on KODI or Kdenlive.
No interest in politics or gossip.

Both Fedora and SuSe are Cheating the Newbies

Both Fedora and SuSe do not have a stable Community Base as was 20 years ago.
Fedora Live and SuSe Leap are Ages behind Debian and ARCH Linux Derivatives like Reborn, Endeavor, CachyOS and Manjaro.

By the way, MX Linux is a good distribution and AntiX has gone into hibernation.

Their stable Isos like 16 in SuSe and Redhat 10 are not available for free downloads to test.
Those that are released are untested images with a label STABLE to deceive the Newbies.
They do not provide torrents and if they have a torrent file no seeders at all.
I always prefer a iso image of an unknown Linux or untested Linux Distribution. I use Transmission and I test the image before writinh to a USB.
So please do not get driven by the market-hype but use common sense.
Companies have overheads and they are only worried about profit margin.
That is the bottom line.

SuSe leap 42.3 I cannot mount on Virtual Box Utility with 8GB RAM.
My Linux UPDATES and Testing Time are winding down for Christmas for 6 weeks.
Happy holidays for all.

Selecting a Desktop, is it a Big ASK?

Selecting a Desktop, is it a Big ASK?

I am not talking about Compiz, Wayland and Tiling Window Managers. They are not at all my interests.

Yes selecting is a desktop may be a big ask, due to many reasons. 

Desktop is a Desktop and there is nothing more in it. 

It has no applications and can be compared to a dress one wears. A dress one can wear as one pleases but Desktop is Fixed one cannot change but its front end appearance.

There is a caveat here, each desktop by default has a bundle of applications that goes with it except one big application, LibreOffice which everybody try to bundle.

I prefer desktops that does not bundle LibreOffice.

REBORN OS

On that specification, I really like REBORN OS and its Gnome Desktop.

It is minimal and out of 18.5GB /root partition it leaves me 10GB to add any application I need and 4 in particular.

VLC does to take much space but number of plug in are staggering

Audacity has almost every audio format.

GIMP is fantastic for photo editing.

Blender and blender takes the most space up to 1GB in total. 

LibreOffice is a low priority for me since I use AbiWord for my book writing for ages, in fact from Microsoft Windows era.

 Let me finish with Reborn OS, I installed all of the above and a few more and like Kdenlive and KODI and I have 2.5GB left of my root partition. This is because i have also used big /var and /opt partitions.

Desktops

I have been using Gnome of Debian for ages and I have had no problems at all and i stick with it.

Out of the lot below i only like Cutefish.

I have Plasma Desktop for comparison but rarely use it. The simple reason it takes a lot of time booting

I want the start up brisk with line of text telling me what is going on behind before booting. Only Debian Gnome does it.

Gnome distribution is out and it has no Synaptic package manager.

The most beautiful KDE Desktop belongs to ARCH based BlueStar Linux and I have it installed in my NUC.

KDE desktop guys are still struggling and it is still RAW package stage and one cannot install it. 

I found a ARCH based KDE desktop which was sleek like Trinity Desktop but it ruined by hard disk including EFI partition. 

It is called KaOS

Please do not use it.

1. Plasma desktop consumed about 500MB.

2. Cutefish which I really like consumed 300MB

3. Cosmic desktop about 500MB

4. KODI about 100 to 200MB

5. Kdenlive may be 500MB or more on top of Dolphin. 

6. Cinnamon only about 50MB since it is built on top of Gnome

I did not try Budgie and MATE

7. DeepIn from China was a pain.

8.  Anduino which is Microsoft emulation of course from China and I hate the most.