Sunday, March 16, 2025

Atari DOS

Atari DOS

Web site: (not active)
Origin: USA
Category: Desktop
Desktop environment: Cli
Architecture: Atari 8 bit family
Based on: Indepndent
Wikipedia: Atari DOS
Media: Install
The last version | Released: XE 1.0 -1987

Atari DOS – a disk operating system (DOS) used with the Atari 8-bit family of computers, released in 1979 by Atari Inc. The Atari 8-bit family is a series of 8-bit home computers introduced by Atari, Inc. in 1979.

Atari developed a few versions of the operating systems, such as:
– DOS 1.0
– DOS 2.0
– DOS 3
– DOS 2.5
– DOS 4.0
– DOS XE 1.0 (the last one released in 1987).

GENERAL INFORMATION ON Atari DOS 4

The DOS 4 Disk Operating System is a program which controls disk drives on Atari computers. DOS 4 can be configured to run a variety of different disk drives, single-density or double-density, and single-sided or double-sided. DOS 4 consists of three separate parts:
– The File Management System (FMS)
– The Command Processor (CP)
– The Disk Utility Package (DUP)

The FMS remains in computer memory all the time, while the CP and DUP remain on the disk and are loaded into memory only when needed. The File Management System maintains the file structure on the disk. It performs disk input/output (I/O) commands like OPEN, CLOSE, INPUT, and PRINT. The DOS 4 FMS supports all the commands accepted by Atari DOS 2.0. Virtually all software written for DOS 2.0 or DOS 3 will also work on DOS 4.

The Command Processor displays a menu of all the programs on a disk and runs any of them with a single keystroke. The CP also lets you examine the disk directory (a list of all the files on the disk) or run the cartridge (if a cartridge is installed). The Disk Utility Package performs a wide variety of manipulations on disk files, such as copying, locking and unlocking, renaming, and deleting. Among the most useful commands in the DUP are those which copy files from one disk to another or duplicate an entire disk even if you have only one disk drive.

BackTrack

BackTrack

Web site: www.backtrack-linux.org
Origin: Switzerland
Category: Security, Pentesting
Desktop environment: Gnome, KDE
Architecture: x86, x86 64, ARM
Based on: Ubuntu
Wikipedia: BaclTrack
Media: Live DVD
The last version | Released: 5R3 | August 14, 2012
Zobacz po polsku Zobacz po polsku: BackTrack

BackTrack (or Back|Track) – an Ubuntu based Linux distribution for digital forensics and penetration testing.

BackTrack provides a large collection of security-related tools ranging from port scanners to Security Audit.
The tools are divided into 12 categories, such as:
– Information gathering
– Vulnerability assessment
– Exploitation tools
– Privilege escalation
– Maintaining access
– Reverse engineering
– RFID tools
– Stress testing
– Forensics
– Reporting tools
– Services
– Miscellaneous

BackTrack was under development between 2006 and 2012 by the Offensive Security team.
Versions up to 3.0 were based on Slax, and then (4.0) it has been moved to Ubuntu as its base.

The last version of BackTrack is 5 R3, which is available in two flavors: GNOME 2 and KDE, both for i686 and amd64 CPU.

As of March 2013, the Offensive Security team re-based the project to Debian and re-named it to Kali Linux 

CloudUSB

CloudUSB

Default Password is cloud usb for cloudusb

It has dropbox, Skype and Wireshack

It was one of the early Linux distributions I used to connect to the Internet.

It is defucnct and was Ubuntu based.


Web site: cloudusb.net
Origin: Italy
Category: Desktop
Desktop environment: Gnome
Architecture: x86
Based on: Ubuntu
Wikipedia:
Media: Live USB
The last version | Released: 1.1 -2010

CloudUSB – a USB-based Linux distribution based on Ubuntu 10.04 LTS. The idea is that you can carry your own Linux distribution with you for use anywhere, thus allowing anyone to use Linux on any computer and keep their data safe in the event the USB key is lost.

Features:
– a USB key containing your operating environment and your data
– a protected folder so nobody can access you data, even if you lost the key
– a backup program which keeps a copy of your data on an online disk, with double password protection
– … and everything for FREE!

Live user name:password is – cloudusb:cloudusb

The latest version of CloudUSB 1.1 was released in 2010, and is based on Ubuntu 10.04 LTS.

Linspire

Freespire
My personal experience and investigation leads me to believe Microsoft windows was involved in the downfall of Freespire.
 
Linspire

Web site: linspire.com (not active)
Origin: USA
Category: Desktop
Desktop environment: KDE
Architecture: x86
Based on: Ubuntu
Wikipedia: Linspire
Media: Live
The last version | Released: active

Linspire (previously: LindowsOS) – a commercial operating system based on Debian GNU/Linux and later on Ubuntu by Linspire, Inc.
it was focused on ease-of-use and targeting home computer users.

Linspire features exclusive Click-N-Run (CNR) technology that makes installing software on Linspire fast and easy.

Lindows, Inc. was founded in August 2001 by Michael Robertson.
Lindows main claim to fame was its status as the first pre-installed Linux to be sold in Wal-Mart.

On July 1, 2008, Linspire changed the company’s name to Digital Cornerstone, and them was bought by Xandros.
On August 8, 2008, the Xandros CEO Andreas Typaldos announced that it was going to revamp community distribution Freespire, basing its next version on Debian instead of Ubuntu, and using it as a precursor for Xandros Desktop Professional.
Both Xandros Desktop Professional and Freespire would be built on a Debian “Lenny” code base.

Linspire was purchased by PC/OpenSystems in 2017 and is available as a commercial distribution, so it is under active development back.

The Linspire screenshot source: Wikipedia.org 
 
Freespire
Freespire was once a community-run Linux distribution sponsored by Linspire. Freespire was discontinued in 2008. Starting in 2017 Freespire became a free operating system based on Ubuntu and run by PC/OpenSystems LLC. Freespire features the Xfce desktop environment.
 

Puppy Arcade

Puppy Arcade

Web site: scottjarvis.tk/page105.htm (not active)
Origin:
Category: Game
Desktop environment: JWM
Architecture: x86
Based on: Puppy
Wikipedia:
Media: Live CD
The last version | Released: 11 | October 4, 2014

Puppy Arcade – a Puppy based, Linux retro gaming distribution, with many emulators included for different systems and consoles, and the multi-system rom browser ‘Rom-Loader’, and many other exclusive tools.

Plays games from the following systems: 
Amiga (500, 1000, 2000, CD32, CDTV), 
Apple (68k, 128k, 512k, SE, MacOS, Plus), 
Atari (400, 400 XL, 800, 800XL, 130XE, 5200, Falcon, Lynx, ST, others), 
Amstrad (CPC, Plus, VEB, others),
Arcades (many),
Colecovision
Commodore (64, 128, VIC20, PET, others), 
Doom
GameBoys (GB, GBC, GBA), 
GameGear
Genesis/MegaDrive, 
Intellivision, 
Master System, 
MS DOS, 
MSX, MSX2, 
N64, 
NDS, 
NeoGeo, NeoGeo Pocket, NeoGeo CD, 
NES/Famicom, 
PC Engine/TurboGrafix, PC-FX, 
PlayStation, 
PSP, 
ScummVM, 
SNES, 
Wonderswan, 
Virtual Boy,
ZX Spectrum (16k, 48k, 128k, +2, +2A, +3) and more.

The latest version of Puppy Arcade 11 is based on Slacko 5.9.3 beta, which is based on packages of Slackware 14.1, with Linux kernel 3.4.94.

Nostalgia-25-The Corel Linux OS

Corel Linux OS

I started with Corel Linux CD from a Linux Book, long time ago.

Corel Linux OS

Web site: linux.corel.com (not active)
Origin: Canada
Category: Desktop
Desktop environment: KDE
Architecture: x86
Based on: Debian
Wikipedia:
Corel Linux
Media: Install CD
The last version | Released: 1.2 | July 14, 2000

Corel (Corel Linux OS) – a Debian-based Linux distribution released at the end of 1999. Corel made significant customizations to file management in its distribution, which caused it to be incompatible with other Linux systems. Corel Linux was very unsuccessful, and in 2001 the project was discontinued.

Corel officially launched the Corel Linux operating system in 1999 and the system are offered in 3 versions:
– free – available for download from the Corel website (corel.com)
– Standard – USD 59.95
– Deluxe – USD 89.95

The Corel Linux OS free version consists the Linux kernel version 2.2, the Enhanced KDE Desktop interface built using the Qt library, Corel Install Express programs, Corel Update (formerly Corel Package Manager), Corel File Manager and Netscape Communicator.

Standard version of Corel Linux is also equipped with Adobe Acrobat Reader, Instant Messenger (ICQ compliant client), 20 Bitstream and Type 1 fonts, Corel WordPerfect 8 for Linux (basic version) and source code and user’s guide.

The Corel Linux operating system Deluxe has been supplemented with all elements of the Standard version and the BRU Backup software (personal version), a set of cliparts for Corel WordPerfect 8 and a game Civilization: Call to Power.

Corel Linux OS featured a SmartMove application which lets users to:
– Migrate Microsoft Windows settings to Corel Linux.
– Automate restoring settings that are changed by SmartMove.
– Provide an easy way to access network folders through Corel Linux.

Corel officially launched the Corel Linux operating system in 1999 and the system are offered in 3 versions:
– free – available for download from the Corel website (corel.com)
– Standard – USD 59.95
– Deluxe – USD 89.95

The Corel Linux OS free version consists the Linux kernel version 2.2, the Enhanced KDE Desktop interface built using the Qt library, Corel Install Express programs, Corel Update (formerly Corel Package Manager), Corel File Manager and Netscape Communicator.

Standard version of Corel Linux is also equipped with Adobe Acrobat Reader, Instant Messenger (ICQ compliant client), 20 Bitstream and Type 1 fonts, Corel WordPerfect 8 for Linux (basic version) and source code and user’s guide.

The Corel Linux operating system Deluxe has been supplemented with all elements of the Standard version and the BRU Backup software (personal version), a set of cliparts for Corel WordPerfect 8 and a game Civilization: Call to Power.

Corel Linux OS featured a SmartMove application which lete users to:
– Migrate Microsoft Windows settings to Corel Linux.
– Automate restoring settings that are changed by SmartMove.
– Provide an easy way to access network folders through Corel Linux.

AntiX and LegacyOS Update

MX Linux is based on AntiX which is pretty good but LegacyOS ruined my GRUB boot loader. However SmtiC fell short of ruining my boot loader. LegacyOS cannot configure EFI. In fact, it tried to format it with Ext4 partition. That is when it ruined my boot loader. I have never ruined my boot loader. This is the first time.
Problem is they use version 5--- kernel. AntiX however has both legacy and modern kernels.
I have tested them on Box Utility.
The old nostalgia made me to revisit them.
This is I am doing with Xandros to Caldera to all Puppy Linux derivatives. 
Legacy comes from TeenPup and has not learned Debian basic.
That is it's problem.
DO NOT USE even on a  Live Session.
It is absolute waste of time.
It cannot make a persistent system like puppy Linux does.
I have almost recovered my System using Debian Gnome.
Good Bye to AntiX and LegacyOS.
The bottom line is do not use buggy old kernels.
It is TRUE for Testing (13) kernels they are short of O.E.M Codes.

There are several cardinal points Linux user if one is newbie should address.

1. Number one is Security.
One should never use a Linux System with administrative privilege unless it is vital. It allows the cyber guy to the whole file system.
Giving A user name and temporary password is the only thing one should do with administrative permission. 
The rest can be done with a user account and temporarily obtaining administrative password for vital system processes.

2. Number two is Internet connection and WiFi permission.

3. Number three is a solid GRUB Utility with one can mount multiple instances of Linux.

4. Third is probably Window Environment. 
I find it difficult understand why guys and girls are fixed to one desktop environment and hate others which are simple and fast.
To me KDE is a PAIN and resource hungry and very very SLOW. I have late tested few of them including Neptune and Debian KDE.
I begin to love Debian KDE and hate others.
Simply because of slowness and lack of applications without Synaptic Package Manager.
I have found a solution for this I use only Debian Desktops from Mate to Cinnamon to Budgie. There are no compatibility issues when I do that.
I begin to hate FlatPac because of sandboxing and duplicating same application.
This even happens with Transnsiion Torrent.
One application and it's relevant libraries that matter not sandboxing them.
Libraries are meant to be shared.

5. Number five for me compatibility of individual distributions. 
They seem to be competing with each other.

AntiX and LegacyOS fail in all the ABOVE.
It does not have a Future.

Saturday, March 15, 2025

Yoper

Yoper
This I have tried but not impressed.

Web site: yoper-linux.org (not active)
Origin: New Zealand
Category: Desktop
Desktop environment: KDE
Architecture: x86
Based on: Independent
Wikipedia:
Media: Live CD
The last version | Released: 2010.1 | July 22, 2010

Yoper Linux (YOS) – a high performance, independent, built from scratch operating system. It has been carefully optimized for PC’s with either i686 or higher processor types. The binaries that come with Yoper have been built from scratch combining the original sources with the some of the best features from other Open Source Linux distributions.

Yoper is not like general purpose distributions such as Red Hat or Mandriva or Novell, who are built for desktop and server-use alike. It is a specialized high performance Desktop OS for multimedia and office usage.

Yoper is compact, residing on 1 CD-Rom and it is is one of the most standards-based environments in the Linux community. You will find hardware performance as good or better than that of any commercial OS.

Yoper OS has been streamlined for functionality. You have the following options:
– Home and Workstation systems (Yoper Desktop)
– Terminal servers (Yoper Terminal server)
– Cluster systems (Yoper Slimline)

Each release meets general functional requirements and much more. Yoper gives you the ability to run thousands of available software packages and a stable environment on which new packages and applications can be developed, such as high performance Internet Servers or dedicated firewalls and routers.

The iso image features options to let you start an installation process or run it in live mode.
Yoper Linux uses KDE 4 desktop environment as default and provides KDE related tools and applications pre-installed.

The project was originally founded by Andreas Girardet and was latterly maintained by Tobias Gerschner.

Yggdrasil

Yggdrasil
This is some thing I have not tried but I was into Linux in the 21st Century or there about. 
I tried it once and it is very destructive.
It is worse than Freespire episode where Microsoft use Linspire to spy on Linux users and introduce spyware in Linux Boxes. 
This guy put a key into the system from whci one cannot escape 
Please Do Not USE it.
I have discovered this tactics in mid Nineteen Eighties, recorded them in my Private web Site for posterity.  Nearly 20 years I do not use any derivative of Microsoft including its office package.

Web site: sunsite.unc.edu/Sep-29-1996/docs/distributions/yggdrasil/announcement (not active)
Origin: USA
Category: Desktop
Desktop environment: GUI ?
Architecture: x86
Based on: Independent
Wikipedia: Yggdrasil
Media: Install
The last version | Released: May 1995

Yggdrasil – a Linux distribution developed by Yggdrasil Computing, Incorporated, a company founded by Adam J. Richter in Berkeley, California. Adam J. Richter started the Yggdrasil company together with Bill Selmeier. Yggdrasil was the first company to create a live CD Linux distribution
Yggdrasil Linux described itself as a “Plug-and-Play” Linux distribution, automatically configuring itself for the hardware.

Yggdrasil was a bootable Linux/GNU/X-based UNIX(R) clone for PC compatibles, tentatively named LGX. The system uses version 0.99.5 of the Linux kernel, which is being developed from scratch by Linus Torvalds and an international group of skilled contributors working over the internet to complete the GNU project.

The first release was published in 1994 (an alpha in 1992) as a single CD, the second (and the last) release of Yggdrasil was in 1995 as 4 CD.

Here are some system requirements of Yggdrasil “Case 1993”:
– at least 386 CPU
4 MB RAM
– a supported CD-ROM drive
Ethernet card
– IDE or SCSI hard disk

Data of the distribution:
– Linux kernel 0.99.13 (released on September 20, 1993 as the first kernel with ELF support)
– size of the kernel image: 362 kbytes
X-Window 11 release 5
– incl. TCP/IP and NFS
– software u.a. Andrew System version 5.1 (ez), Emacs, Ghostscript, Kermit, Z-Modem, Postgres 4.1, gcc

YES Linux

YES Linux

Web site: yeslinux.org (not active)
Origin: USA
Category: Server
Desktop environment: CLI
Architecture: x86
Based on: Debian
Wikipedia:
Media: Install CD
The last version | Released: 3.0.2 | May 8, 2008

YES Linux – a Linux distribution that is focused on ease of use, user experience, and the internet. In 3 screens a secure server is installed and administered from a browser. A user should not have to use the console, but can if they wish.

It is based on Debian 4.0 “Etch”.

The project founder is Arthur Copeland, CEO of Saphari.com

Refurbishing OLD computer or Go for Tiny NUC

I dismantled over 15 computers (Almost All IBM discarded from America) and bought two new PCs one parotable and on ATX tower. Portable one with Windows I gave to my wife. I do not know what happened to it. I never service a Windows PC.
Other ATX with two one terabyte SATS disk is in working order but left it at home.
I migrated to two NUCs one for me and one for my son both booting Linux.
They are cute and energy saving fanlesd computers.
My point is these old computers consume lot of Electricity and indirectly contribute to Global Warming.
Besides with electricity bills going up in Ceylon using these old PCs do not contribute to national wealth an wellbeing.
I somebody gives you an old computer say NO, Thank You.
Yes one of my classmates who was a retired teacher was given an old computer and he did not know how to operate it without an operating system.
I volunteered and fixed a date to install Linux System.
It was bit newer to my fist Intel PC but there was no way to recover it and I told him discard it. I think he put some money on it and but I did not ask.
I asked him to buy a new cellphone which he did and his son lost in a while commuting to Colombo. Could not recover it. Finally I gave one of my old cellphones which I bought in Singapore but never used it for his day to day calls.
This guy was my Dhamma Teacher.
He was pretty good.

Proving My Point LibreOffice is Bulky-I Removed It Completely

Proving My Point LibreOffice is Bulky-I Removed It Completely

Yes after my SAGA with LegacyOS, I installed Debian Gnome with the smallest partition of 11GB in my NUC.
It took 95% of the root partition.
 
No panic.
There is a simple way to solve the multi-language problem.

If one uses the Calamara Installation, one can choose the language of interest at the installation time along witht the keyboard of the country, say US-keyboard.


Removed LibreOffice completely which was 2.5 GB.
Installed Abiword and two other browsers to supplement FireFox.
 
Added Stacer, Notepadqq, VLC, Audacity, Gparted and USB Formatter.
 
I still have 2GB free on my /root partition and 1.7GB left of my /home partition of 2GB.
Yes, I can finish my books on this home partition from now onward instead of booting a Puppy Linux with Abiword
Legacy OS was tried to see whether I can accomplish that. It has OpenOffice.
Latest Puppy Linus EasyOS does not support Abiword.
All of them are either supporting LibreOffice or OpenOffice.
 
I do not need another Word Processor.
 
This saves me from making a Writer OS for writers.
Yes, there was a Writer OS which has gone defunct.

All this took 45 minutes after mid night when the Internet is fabulously fast.

Which Small distribution I would chose on a USB Persistent image

 1. Easy OS

Not really. Lot of limitations in applications

No Synaptic Package manager

IGB

2. AntiX OS

Probably yes.

Lot of window managers 

Has synaptic.

I.9GB

3. MX Linux

Based on AntiX but it has KDE version which solid

4. Legacy OS

It was TeenPUP and not anymore.

Plenty of application and based on AntiX

Has synaptic.

3.2GB.

 I decided to go for AntiX.


Friday, March 14, 2025

Teaching Japanese Philosophy

Teaching Japanese Philosophy

This piece of course came from a frozen dream but that will be at the end of this piece.

This piece is global and hope nobody should take any offense.

I would finish with Australia and Ceylon 

Australia
Australia has three problems.
The second visit to this country confirms those presumptions.
1. Fire
2. Obesity
3. Chinese invasion
4. I would not talk about indigenous problems except alcoholism. 

They are almost decimated and are sent to the Northern territories which is a historical injustice of the British. My best advice from them is to declare this country a Republic (would never happen) and dissociate with War Mongering Boris, the the Eaten Colleague terror guy and the Labour idiots who have lost the meaning of Human Labour.
Less I talk about flip flopping Macron and his duplicity is worse than Indians. I think French have become gutless with him as the President.
 
Australia is not a country but a continent and it needs Human Labour both intellectual and physical. Cheap Labour is detrimental to any country.

Ceylonese have historically provided both cricketing and Intellectual brains but current guys who want to come to Australia from Ceylon are dud ones, all due to Mother Language mentality for over 70 years. 
I do not think any Chinese would play for Australian Cricket or Rugby Football. 
I have already decided not to venture into any Chinese food stalls during my entire stay in Australia.
I want Australians to beat England on the next Test Series.

Ceylon
This applies to both Tamils and Sinhalese.
Best example is NPP / JVP in Power.
They were vociferous in their approach to power when in opposition but they are impotent when in power.
Does not know even how to make a proper gazette mortification let alone a proper appropriation bill or even an affidavit to dissociate from wrong doings while in power.
Roughing out the guys who expose their follies is not democratic.

Making noise on the street is easy but making things to work is difficult.

I had nice philosophical saying and on a platic plate on my desk in Ceylon.

The exact wirdind I have forgotten.
 
1. Coming together is the beginning
 
2. Working together is the idea.
 
3. Keeping together is  the Progress
 
Ceylonese currently lack all three of these components.
It is sad (one cannot stop) it leads to the Brain Drain.
I am in Australia but I have done my part during working life. I did come from United Kingdom and lately from New Zealand.
 
Russia
I have decided not to learn Russian and make a visit to this grand country called Russia.
The human toll in both Russians and Ukrainians is more than the Second World War and Stupid Bandera Group was caught in the American trap and hegemony.

America
It looks like in America there a two Bulls in the China shop. Bullying does not work in the current century but diplomacy may. Upsetting the Apple Cart is not the way forward. 
 
Japan
Let me come to the Japanese last.
This part was written in Memory of  Dr. Yugiro Handa, now a professor working for Children in Africa.
 
Reproduction
Faculty of Dental Sciences is celebrating its 25th anniversary.

I have to remember at least 3 Japanese.

I was involved with them from laying the foundation stone of the hospital to its inauguration and latterly serving there for over 15 years until my retirement.

Dr. Yugiro Handa
He is now bit flabby and I cannot remember him wearing specks but he does it now.
He is now a professor and I can remember him saying he would be going to Africa. I told him he is better as an ambassador but he choose to improve health and more importantly Treatment of Tuberculosis in Ethiopia.

Dr. Hagiwara
This lady was the one who managed the documentation and statistics. She was bit stingy and did not give me a copy of the SPSS for my research work.
This lady may be now in Ghana and trying to improve Child Health in the African continent. Through Professor Asoka Ekanayake I got her to install a copy of it in the Computer Unit of the Faculty of Dental Sciences.

I managed to find a pirated copy used by the Engineering Faculty Students.
My Microsoft Windows was not pirated and I had 42 odd 720MB floppies. Installing was a pain and software had to be added after installation.
No wonder I turned to Linux.

It was one of my students Sanjeewa Kandegedara who gave me the first working copy of Linux.
He is now a good Maxillo Facial Surgeon. 
I was involved in recruiting 45 young Dental Surgeons to be sent for Training in Japan. Only two of them came back and only one paid back the security and resigned properly from the university. Of course, none of them can join the university again and they are blacklisted for life. I think I was the only one who did not ask for foreign sojourns and I did the entire research work in Ceylon
By the way, one of my friends, a parallel advanced level (bright guy) student from a different school did NOT get through to medical faculty but got a scholarship in Japan. He tried a scholarship in UK but failed. He came back to settle his dues in the university and got married to a Japanese Lady. 
I told him, Japanese are very bad in English and start an English school in Japan, jokingly.
He took me seriously and opened an English Academy in Japan.

I have not seen him since.

Professor Ama Mia
He was a retired Professor of Oral  Pathology and I gave my room to him to use and kept all the computers there thinking he might need them.
His English was poor but sure enough he managed to improve English in six months and he made a presentation on special staining techniques. He dissected a hamster and manually showed the technology (no verbal instructions) to our technicians. I preserved the skin coat of the hamster and kept it as a souvenir until my retirement. After my advanced level exsmination I vouched myself never to dissect rats or sacrifice them as guinea pigs. The phrase come from this use of rats for experiments due to their fast breeding but in my opinion running parallels from these experiments are erroneos but Pigs are the closet to humans.

I made his presentation into a booklet for our technicians to use. 

My interest was Microscopes with a video display for students. My video microscope never aligned and what I focussed the student could not see (no synchronization). They had to come to my head microscope and see individually.
99% of students who had never used a microscope in all their school life were not interested in histopathology. They were happy with grossly enlarged pictures and have no concept of nano level technology.
All of these Microscopes, I believed were discarded from schools after many years of use and were refurbished to be sent to Ceylon. 
They were working reasonably OK after thorough check up and alignment. 

I of course put my own money and bought a Digital Microscope used by students in America, for my own use. I still have it but did not bring it to Australia.

Just forget about Electron Microscopy in Ceylon. We bought an Election Microscope in 1968 to our Anatomy Block. I had a little preview through it's lenses before it was installed. It needed Huge Voltage Capacity which we could not maintain and it broke down within a year. 
It was very stupid idea to buy electron microscope when microscopes we had we monocular and were of very poor quality. 

I had to buy my own Digital Microscope, many years later for my own Research Work (I was 55 years old) which the middle school students use in America
Besides, I did not give my top quality research material or DATA to the University and I kept them for my book on Placenta (under my name and not the University).

I think I made very stupid idea of sitting in the Selection Board and selecting 25 Dental Students newly graduated from the New Dental School, had I an inkling that none of them would come back home to serve the Mother Lanka. What Japanese did was to keep out talent there in Japan.
I was good in picking talent.
That is why I promote that research should be done in Ceylon and they should be relevant to us not to a foreign country.

However, I did my part for the country and I spent my own money for my research work (I won't call it belongs to the University).

However, I recruited a few technical guys who are now coming to their retirement age and are heading their respective departments. 
One guy who was not in technical grade but very talented to run the Telephone (Samba/Putty) Network which was independent and was not connected to the University System.

Total Quality Management in Education (at least in universities)

R.W our/old current president (god only in shoddy deals) is the one who destroyed our University Education for him to initiate Fee Paying Private Universities.
 
We developed a streamlined University Education protocol for all the universities.
R.W. came in and sacked the then U.G.C. Chairman Professor Ranjith Mendis and destroyed the whole project and appointed a political goon. 
Please do not believe him in his educational reforms. 
He is a CIA agent.
His intention is to destroy our universities and install private institutions.
He is hell bent on this!

He destroyed the Quality Control of Education in Progress in the University System.
 
He thinks of Education like selling Wattakkas (pumpkin) and Bandakkas (ladies fingers). 
When you look at him he is actually Big Pumpkin (I am referring to his brain not the belly).

5 S Principle

Sort

Set

Shine

Standardize

Sustain


TQM

Total Quality Management

Kaizen

Change for better


Continuous improvement
 
Now to My Dream
This is a another seed for another book and I won't expand it fully.
It was a very brief one.
I was put with a Japanese guy in a closed cubicle. The purpose of which was ill defined.
We could not communicate quite similar to me sitting with Professor Ama Mia. He only could speak Japanese, whereas Dr. Handa was fluent in English. Within a month we figured out what we need to do and in six months we accomplished all what we needed including networking the Faculty. They money for networking came from the Rotary Club of Kandy.
We had private meetings every week
The bottom line was we had a plan and we did not waste time in talking and running round. 
It was all a mental exercise.

In this dream, it was mental communication and not verbal since we did not understand each other's spoken language.
So we set ourselves  in to a philosophical mood. Some sort of deep contemplation.
Then suddenly a guy came with sand and cement and dumped them in the room meant for philosophical retreat.
After a moment guy understand the precarious situation and in return dumped them in the bathroom
I was rudely woken up with a pump tight and the bathroom, rather toilet  was occupied with cement and sand bags.

I must make some reference to Professor A.D.P. Kanasuriya who is no more who introduced me to philosophy.

Philosophy is the first order discipline and all the others including science are second order disciplines.

Just to SEE How Much KDE is FAT

Read also Most Elegant KDE Desktop is? on this blog site.

Just to SEE How Much KDE is FAT

It is very simple. 

Just Install Debian Gnome.

Using Disk Utilities and see its disk usage.

Note in GBs

Then Using Synaptic package manager and Install either K.D.E or KDE Plasma .

Now test the GB usage.

See the difference. It uses as much as LibreOffice with all the language meta-packages to fill the hard disk.

Almost no difference.

Big is not the best when functionality is tested.

Everything in Gnome is Free and no proprietary tags.

In the mean time commercially oriented Ubuntu trying to score a point over Debian Gnome is laughable.

 

 

Final Update on Minimal Desktops

Final Update on Minimal Desktops

It is sad to say most of the minimal desktops do not live up to the standard at 64 bit level

Some them like i# cannot mount a desktop let alone applications on top of them.

Even Abiword is not supported.

My best advice is for somebody to use Puppy Linux to see the real effect in computer life.

Even Budgie has some problems.

No wonder I do not support even KDE, remain within the Gnome boundaries.

What one need to do is to do a customer survey, before adding new application with a glossy front. Both front end of the application and especially the backend should be solid.

Both people and developers are obsessed with with Word Processors padded with Macros (front end), whereas there 100 of light weight text editors (which have used) which do a wonderful job. When I read through my own writing in early 2010 it is obvious I had tried all  them had made a few comments and moved forward with application I really loved, such as V.L.C and Audacity.

I did not bother the desktop except perhaps Gnome.

KDE because of the bulk I have resisted but use Debian based KDE.

Qimo 4 Kids

Qimo 4 Kids

Web site: qimo4kids.com (not active)
Origin: USA
Category: Education
Desktop environment: Xfce
Architecture: x86
Based on: Ubuntu
Wikipedia:
Media: Live CD
The last version | Released: 2.0 | May 27, 2010
Zobacz po polsku Zobacz po polsku: Qimo 4 Kids

Qimo 4 Kids – a Linux distribution designed for young users from 3 years old and above.

Qimo is built on the top of Xubuntu and uses the Xfce desktop environment as default.
It provides a large icon’s bottom panel for easy navigation for children.

Qimo features pre-installed educational games for kids: Childspaly, Laby, TuxPaint, eToys, GCompris, Tuxmath, and Tuxtyping.

Qimo 4 Kids was developing between 2009(?) and 2010 by Michelle Hall.
The last version of Qimo 2.0 is based on Ubuntu 10.04 Lucid Lynx.

Toutou

Toutou

Web site: toutoulinux.free.fr
Origin: France
Category: Desktop
Desktop environment: Openbox
Architecture: x86
Based on: Puppy Linux
Wikipedia:
Media: Live CD
The last version | Released: 6.0 | May 29, 2015

Toutou Linux – a small in size and fast Linux distribution based on Puppy Linux. It is easy to install, use and very intuitive distribution with Openbox window manager as default desktop and LXpanel. 
The Toutou’s default locale is French.

Features:
– Very light ISO file (113 to 187 MB)
– With all applications necessary for daily use
– Easy installation on hard disk, USB key or Zip
– Boot from CD (or DVD), the CD drive is then free for other uses
– Give new life to old computers
– Intuitive for Linux beginners
– Load and operation in RAM for “thin stations” without hard drive

Quelitu OS

Quelitu OS

Web site: wavesofthefuture.net/computers/linux-operating-system-refurbish-computer-free.shtml
Origin: unknown
Category: Desktop
Desktop environment: LXDE
Architecture: x86, ARMHF
Based on: Ubuntu
Wikipedia:
Media: Live
The last version | Released: 20.04

Quelitu OS – a user-friendly lightweight Linux computer operating system based on Ubuntu-Lubuntu. It can be used as a free Windows alternative for both older (because it is so light) and newer computers.

It is especially good for upgrading old unsupported Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 PCs with a faster and up-to-date operating system. It offers a full suite of software and the possibility of downloading thousands more from the free Ubuntu repositories and provides file compatibility with most Windows formats (.doc, .xls, pdf, mp3, mp4, etc.).

it can be use with older computers (minimum 250 MB RAM) or for lightning speed in newer models. It is released by Waves of the Future as part of an environmental project aiming to increase the worldwide recycling and reuse of older computers by refurbishing them to the fastest and latest standards. Quelitu is multilingual with a special focus on English, French, and Spanish guides.

Quelitu OS is now available as an add-on to Lubuntu 20.04, Raspberry Pi OS on RPI, and Raspberry Pi OS Desktop. Install one of these first, then download and install the QuelituUpgrade package. Many, but not all, of Quelitu’s features will also work on other Ubuntu and Debian systems.

The name Quelitu (pronounced K-lee-too) comes from the prefix Que and the following words: Linux/Light, and Ubuntu/Lubuntu.

Quelitu Global is an environmental project aiming to increase the recycling and reuse of old computers worldwide by developing a free computer operating system that can give them a second life.

Pendrive Linux My Love

Posted on August 25, 2011
Pendrive Linux My Love
Please Note UnetBootIn and Cloud USB are defunct now.
 
The name Pendrive Linux has disappeared from the web scene but the http://www.PendriveLinux.com is there if you need some help for mounting any Linux distribution.

Long before, I went in web search for 100 Linux distributions my only aspiration (inspiration too) and last thing I wanted in my possession was to have a Linux booted from a 1 GB Flash Drive
Flash Drives were expensive then and our download speed was hopeless and only thing I wanted to bring home was a Globe Trotter and a Mandriva Pendrive Linux when I went abroad on a different assignment.

By that time I had (with some trial and error) got a Puppy Linux on a Flash Drive but all the efforts of preparing a Pendrive Linux were not successful.

Then of course, in one of my friends room abroad, I got my Pendrive Linux loaded well pass midnight and I still have it and it is still working.

All these were done on a Windows computer with Gemu (Gnome emulation) executive EXE file on board.

It was a huge achievement for me then.

But I ended up buying a Laptop without Linux for one third of the price then with hard bargaining and almost fighting with the dealer
.

Doing this on a Linux was painfully long process for a busy person like me and I never tried it on Linux having got few of my favorite Linux distribution in few of the Flash Drives. 
 
Then, again everything on FAT partitions and not on Linux partitions with boot, root, home and root permissions.

My bad experience with vendors abroad got me into firm resolve to promote Linux not in this country where they use of pirated copies as the rule (which I detest as a simple Buddhist) and is Banana Republic's futuristic motto (Bana is daily sermon and Na is not following or listening but not slippery plantain we eat to avoid constipation by listening to the Bana of the politician who do not practice virtues but the voter has to do that on daily basis.

I am glad to see most of the visitors are from abroad and many from USA and they get Linux and healthy dose of anti-capitalistic views which even Obama is pursuing for betterment of the down trodden masses.

My venture into Linux 100 was bumpy but and I am in a better position to talk about Linux and cloud computing.

All what you need is a CD/DVD and a Pendrive to be Cloud Ready a savvy or newbie guy/girl and not Android Craze or HP WebOS.

However the distribution I talk about need to shed some fat (client) and become thin clients.

Follow Me.

STEPS


What one’s needs are CD/DVD and two (2) Flash Drives and little free time and one need not do that in one go.

1. Download CloudUSB DVD (1.2 GB).

2. Download your favorite CD/DVD of Linux distribution and copy as an Iso file not as bootable Live CD/DVD.

3. Find a computer (ideally with USB booting to test your work) DVD writer.

4. Boot Up CloudUSB.

5. Use Boot DVD / USB creator; click and follow instructions.

6. Now you have a USB stick to clone many Pendrives.

7. Boot the Flash Drive with CoudUSB.

8. Go to UnetBooiIn click and follow instructions.

9. Load your favorite Linux CD/DVD containing Iso file into the DVD/CD ROM.

10. Plug in your Second USB Drive

11. Give the path of the CD/DVD Rom as where the iso file is.

Wait a while and in the second USB drive you have a new Live distribution of your choice.

12. Then register your company and start selling your products (Live Linux Distributions on a stick). 
But do not jack the price up like our Buddhist monks who sell Bana on a pirated copy of Microsoft CD.

I have not given the finer details which vary from distribution to distribution and why I used CloudUSB is that it promote Cloud computing in style including Ubuntu One and Dropbox and it has all the utilities (FAT Client though).

In my case I use Ping Eee which has more laptop friendly utilities.

Installing Arch on a Flash Drive

Posted on August 26, 2011

 Installing Arch on a Flash Drive

I was not doing anything specific and decided to do some crazy experiment.
I begin to hate Linux CD/DVD distributions without live scripts and install only options.
Reason for is, that I have to install them to my hard disk, often having to redo the work.
This was bit of a nuisance and I thought of doing the install on a Flash Drive instead on my hard disk.


Downloaded 686 Arch Linux and booted it up
.
After it booted up as root on terminal, I plugged in a Flash Drive.

Nothing happening since previously I mounted CloudUSB on this Pendrive and it filled up with Linux files and stopped due to lack of space. 

CloudUSB needed 4 GB and this had only 2 GB.

Then I mounted the Flash drive and using fsdisk prepared a boot file, swap file and a root file and fallowed instructions to the letter and installed the the ARCH Core  and installed grub and password for Arch and click OK.
Then it forced me to look at the Grub file which I did and I could not exit from the command terminal.
Fortunately, I had selected Vi editor and not the nano that ARCH offered (I have not used nano and it had only two editors).

I had to type I and fiddled with the command line (not used for ages and forgotten keyboard short cuts) and typed exit and quit and they did not work.
Somehow some trial and error with Esc and q (not wq) I exited the console and booted up with Flash Drive attached. 

My old computer does not boot from USB but it detected the USB but went back to my hard disk MBR.

This is one of the maddest thing I have done in Linux, thank god I did not erase my MBR.

Even then no worries Just install Mepis again or PClinux.
Anyway I mounted the flash drive and it’s boot partition and looked at the GRUB file.

What I could find was interesting.

It was mounting hd0 and non-existing Windows, probably a reflex action and not a true detection or detective work.

It could not detect my Mepis, PCLinux in that hard disk of 80 GB.


These Linux guys worship Windows and I was really disappointed.
 

In their defense the first partition was FAT with Image files stored there.

I want to mount this Flash Drive in my laptop and see what happens (My gut feeling is it won’t boot up) but it was nice thing for me to go to old ways and use
Vi Editor and fsdisk for just fun.

Beauty of fsdisk is unlike graphic partition tools it reads all the cylinders and mark them and leave no un-partitioned gaps
.

I am convinced even before mounting this on my laptop since this flash disk now has no fat partition but a boot partition, root and swap (500 MB) only that one eighths of my RAM.

Sure enough, it did not but only read the boot file and menu.

Still direct Linux booting is not allowed by convention and by force.

This has to change why worship FAT/MBR /BIOS?

But for newbies this is good dress rehearsal for bigger things to practice and learn without damaging the hard disk.
One has to remember the nomenclature used in numbering SATA or IDE or USB disks.
In fact, I had made a mistake used a for b and I ROLLED backed and redid the procedure above three times once due to monitor going idle and I could not proceed for configuring and second I named it wrongly and used sda1 and had to ROLL BACK.

I still have an old UNIX book and if I am in trouble (many Linux books) I can roll BACK to books unlike newbies with slightest problem who go to the web with a help me post and start WHIMPERING AND SAYS LINUX SUCKS.

I may write a few simple books and already introductory lessons in Linux is on ebay.
But I won’t stop blog post though.
It is like writing an editorial
.

Virtual C.E.O.s

Posted on August 27, 2011 
Virtual C.E.O.s

The brand of C.E.Os are going to be a bane in future with the first of the kind of Virtual C.E.O.s and I am a prototype to be named as AsokapluS who will emerge in the meantime.

Why I call successful C.E.O. is a bane and wasteful is they either get old and run short of ideas and die with the institution or they get sick and spend rest of the money on medical bill.

I am in that profession I knew of a cardiologist who did miss his own cardiac well being and had to go abroad to get his treatment (I do not know what happened to him afterward).

But we are very good at making merry with other people’s misery and making money spinning and most of us have lost human touch and to be a manly or womanly for what is worth.

Having said that I wish Steve Job his well being in Mind and Spirit for producing wonderful gadgets and making them sell (even though I cannot afford or buy any one of them) at runaway prices and making others even Linux to emulate.

I never found fault with Apple since they produce good quality gadgets and making people to buy unlike Microsoft which lure (both legal and pirated) and produce a very bad product and making money by gunny loads.

I believe in Quality in the first instance (Total Quality Management-both internal and external customers) and get it right at the first instance rather than doing patch work (Microsoft).

Apple is trying the get it right first time round and one does not have to do it again and customers have to pay for the quality.I am not saying it is the best product (far from it) on this planet for the money one pays but its approach to quality is commendable.

Whereas Microsoft is trying to get it right for umpteenth time and still get it wrong.

In this context quality is costly but cost effective.

But at a time of debt and financial crisis we cannot do that for ever.

Customers need to buy at a affordable prices.

This is where Virtual C.E.Os all over the Globe work together with Linux Community to achieve something substantial and lasting.

Linux has teething problems but it can do small things and big things right by working together.

The concept of Virtual C.E.O.s means we work together at tandem not under close doors.

I test a distribution and report and guy on the other side of the globe read it with some meaning and work hard to get it right.

I only give little over 50% (it is currently the best and only Debian has achieved it) of the marks I allocate and make that as the bench mark for others to follow.

Why I use 50% is that to state and inspire who are on the shop floor that we have a long way to go in Total Quality Solutions.

We cannot satisfy every customer.

That is the bare bones of Linux.

Linus wanted to do that and he is still trying it.

If we think we have achieved all the best there can’t be any inspiration or incentive to be better.

It got be simple, too.

It should not achieved with the cost we are going spend to reach Mars and settle there
.

For the 3 years I have been crying high as well as foul at times at Linux and guys on the shop floor (Developers) do the needful and I have all the small utilities now which I did not have there years ago in my pocket as a Mini CD or in a Pendrive.

I think as a customer first, then as a developer and third as a C.E.O. unlike in a business industry like Google
.

Google takes such a long time get something right because everything happens in closed C.E.O. system and there is no ecosystem there
.

Failure of the HP is and the new C.E.O. coming and dishing out WebOS which was open source
and the tablet with it (Baby with the bath water) and all the other paraphernalia is due not being able to think in Virtual C.E.O.s Hat (Like me do not get high commissions for success as well as failures-America is a good example where failure is paid by the Federal coffers both business men (bankers, hedgers and speculators) and politicians (war efforts and war machine).

End result-Debt and IMF also want us to emulate America.

WebOS is the scenario where Open Source should step in and either acquire the HPs contribution as open source or re-engineer the whole thing and come out with flying colours.

What an average business C.E.O cannot do, a Virtual C.E.O can achieve with community help in no time.

That is my Concept
.

We should give it a try and should not abandon WebOS.

In this context the Virtual C.E.Os contribute a lot but expects very little in return and the who community grows.

When I am gone, I am gone, but there are many more to emulate me.

For the time being, there is
Linus, there is Stallman who stands tall and there is semi (business, adventure and human spirit-Mark Shttleworth) demigod.
John Maddock or Maddog also stands tall.

This has to work.

It will work.

Community will achieve.

Man progressed in this world because of his community efforts.

It was never by domination, by force or war efforts.

So we have to define this Virtual C.E.O and make many of them in all parts of the world, especially to protect the mother Earth which is vandalized from India, to China to America to this Small Ceylon (to cultivate banana to rich Americans in the rain forest and protected land).

Stupid ideas in this country is plenty!

We are a Banana Republic will soon be like Dubai.


Except perhaps our neighbouring Maldives who cries foul at rich nations.

How we Lose our Simple Mathematical Skills (S.M.S for short)

 Posted on August 28, 2011
How we Lose our Simple Mathematical Skills (S.M.S for short)

The other day I was asking a group of second year university students when one buys a Mobile Phone what are the points one should consider, none of them came out with a comprehensive answer. 
This is a mathematical skill with practical use.
A bit of knowledge of physics is needed to get one’s calculations right.
Now they do not study physics in detail when entering Biological streams and I believe one who has no competence in mathematics except counting the money they earn, having entered the biological streams.
They probably do not have understanding how to invest hard earned money, too.
I listed my priorities even though, I am the only one who does not carry a mobile in my academic community.
Elsewhere, I have penned down my reasons but in that entry  I forgot to mention how many major and minor accidents are related to use of mobile on the drive or on crossing a driveway.

This I call S.M.S (simple mathematical skills) 

My reasons
I carry a mobile when I travel and go abroad.

1. A light weight mobile.

2. Carry case and a collar and string to put round my neck so that I won’t lose  it when I am switched O.F.Fed. (On FITS of Fantasy-in other words Shopping Spree).

3. Battery which lasts at least 8 hours and overnight.

4. Processor not dual core but light and not heavy on the battery.

5. Possibly two (2) sims (one for the country of domicile one for the country on visit).

6. Possibly a radio to get local news and weather

7. Camera

8. Utilities with minimal graphic (low on battery) inputs 

9. Email and connection to twitter (if I miss a flight to contact the airline)

10. All Cs- Calendar, Calculator and Currency Converter

The shopping list can go on but I will stop at 10.

Coming back to Simple Mathematical Skills (SMS not short message system which I hate) which many of us lack when one visits a supermarket.

When I enter a supermarket whether here or abroad, I say to myself the stupid computer in this supermarket is slow and always record wrong data entry, I better check every entry, every point or number printed on it.

This I practiced for a time immemorial when I realized that the Indian Shop Keepers
I better put Asian without specification of the country of origin-
in Southall who are open after hours,  put extra items which I did not buy, when keying in, (knowing very well English guys cannot count well) and caught a few of them and said I will report in threatening gesture and nobody had cheated me ever since even on long sojourns.
Then little later I realized English guys and girls cannot write  (not speak) in English, too which was very funny to me and I used to take Mickey out of them.
This malady of the English and Americans have invaded our country with lot of cash machines and calculators in all our shops.

If you do not calculate mentally what you purchased and what you paid for it is invariably you are paying a hefty amount in hidden cash to the supermarkets which you cannot recover.
I am not telling that these sales girls or boys cheat you but they are overworked and key in wrong and/or key in twice when the machine or the Internet connection is slow.
Unlike in some set up abroad they (sales person) cannot take home the wrongly keyed in items and the management or the computer never check with the stock balance in shells and refund the money if mistakes are made.
Somebody who manages the computer and stocks would be (my guess) are taking home the big items wrongly keyed in or when the next delivery comes some items are not loaded as per delivery note where the stock balance states something different.
There is noway one can check this unless one scans items against the number of items in the printed bill at the outlet.

It is the onus of the buyer and not the seller
.

There are no laws to enact to effect (not even in over vote counting to balance the sheets) 100% accuracy and computers cannot do this but computer programmer can balance it by surreptitiously deleting or substituting few ones ant twos.

This must be happenings in big scale in government institution who have gone completely e-commerce.

If you do not check before you leave you are the loser.

The other point is the print is very faint (to save the toner) and fade away in one day and one cannot read it.

Why we make so many mistakes in this country. 

It is our training in mathematical skills is poorer than the English skills for so may years and it is getting worse.

Mental exercise is never taught but getting the answer is the only outcome tested.
All our good teachers with mathematical skill and with working knowledge in English have left this country and the Education department did not train any for so many years.
So you better improve your mathematical skills if you need to save and avoid unnecessary losses.
I have seen this happening daily and that is why I thought of writing this.
If I start doing SMS mistakes I should retire and say Good Bye to this world since I have not trained anybody in my household to do my mathematics.
By the way our politicians including the election commissioner were the worse in mathematics and that is why some candidates get more votes than the registered number of votes.

Unfortunately due to fiddling and multiplying (three votes for an individual on the
Manapa Pora or the Preferential Vote the errors are of multitudes and not on simple arithmetical proportions.