Friday, August 8, 2025

Update on Gnoppix Linux and Ubuntu

 Update on Gnoppix Linux

I downloaded the latest image of the Gnoppix but it is nowhere near the original Knoppix.

It is nothing much to talk about but if you have low RAM do not try it.

It is trying to introduce this strange AI mode installation, which is bizarre for me to comment on.

It's image is 4.5GB. Mind you I do not like any image over 4GB, except BlueStar Linux.

Regarding Ubuntu, it is again a waste of time testing it it is over again.

It has no utilities, even though it is 6.5GB image.

Thursday, August 7, 2025

Reborn OS-Thank YOU

 After some lapse I installed Reborn OS on my NUC.

This time no problem with GRUB file and it did recognize all the other other distributions already installed.

It has STACER my favor utility which Debian 13 does not support.

But Debian has System Monitor.

I installed Gnome desktop but has the bonus of Plasma desktop, too.

One has to select ones choice of desktop at install time.

Reborn OS supports almost all the browsers.

Apart from Firefox my favorite, I have;

1. Librewolf

2. Falkon

3. Opera

4. Vivaldi

5. Konqueror

6. Brave

7. Dillo

8. Gnome browser or Epiphany

9. Anglerfish 

10. Google Chrome browser I never use

11. Tor Browser 

I have no paranoia and I do not use it.

12. Safari of Apple 

13. Internet Explorer of Microsoft and Edge

That was (IE)  the first browser I ditched to go fully for Mozilla browser in it's early stages of development. Firefox was the standard for Linux Distributions and me being a Linux Guy stuck to Firefox for life. With Linux one need not fiddle with the Firefox configuration. In any case it is the strip down version of Firefox with no unnecessary cookies. 

That is the beauty of Linux and that is why it is fast. I used to use the history file when I was bit paranoid having ditched Microsoft for it's snoopy behavior I detected early in my web browsing life.

Now a few words about Linux Catchy OS. 

It is strip down version of Arch with only the essentials and it is absolutely fast.

It has developed its own browser. 

One has to have a good understanding of Linux to use it as a daily driver.

I prefer Reborn OS which more desktop oriented distribution. One has to choose one desktop at installation. I use Gnome and add Plasma desktop, later. It supports Cosmic, MATE desktop and many more to add if one wants.


Reborn OS

Reborn OS is pretty Good.

It has many good features. I am currently Installing Reborn Os on top of CarchyOS which is also based on ARCH but minimal. This is the penultimate stage of testing ARCH based distributions which were all based on KDE (Endeavour OS, BlueStar Linux OS which I have already installed in my System) but this one I chose because it is Gnome based. I decided, I would promote only Gnome Desktop, in future due to many reasons. On second thought. I am promoting both KDE Plasma and Gnome then, only one can see the difference.

Gnome of Debian is my workhorse.

Its installation is fast. Graphical instructions are intuitive and I had the choice of selecting Abiword, OpenOffice, LibreOffice and there was another word processor I did not know anything about. Well, I went for my favourite AbiWord. One can install it either offline or online. Online takes a little longer and one can chose one of about 10 desktops at install. I prefer online install. By the way, little while ago I installed Gnome minus LibreOffice and most of the languages and also Firefox. It saved 2GB and the Grand Total was just over 7GB for basic install. It had all my utilities I need in a basic install and it went up to 8GB on full install and I have 11GB left, in my root partition of 19GB, for any additional packages I might Install.

RebornOS is a desktop oriented Linux distribution based on Arch Linux. Although the RebornOS live image provides Xfce desktop,              the installation process offers a choice to install one of the many popular desktop environments and window managers. Other interesting features of the distribution include support for Flatpak packages, optional installation of Anbox for running Android applications, a capability to rollback the system to a previous date, and graphical system configuration and maintenance tools.

OS Type Linux

Based on ARCH

Origin USA

Architecture x86-64

Desktop XFCE

Category Desktop and Live Medium

Status Active

MX Linux Revisited-Thank YOU

MX Linux Revisited-Thank YOU

There some problem with GRUB file and it did not recognize Reborn OS. I am reinstalling Reborn OS with a big /var partition for my additional applications.

It has finished installing.

I am currently installing MX Linux 6.1.0-35-amd64 Kernel.

It is almost two years.

I is using KDE desktop as its base.

I am installing Gnome desktop now.

Make sure one start with Gdm and not Sddm (one has to look for the type of desktop from the panel below).

I am used to the top right hand scheme of the Gnome.

Installation is very slow but everything is streamlined for a newbie with graphic instructions. 

It is nice to see even Reborn OS use MX Linux methods.

I hope it gets my GRUB file OK. 

Fortunately it lets me access my Gnome /Home folder to copy my books to MX Linux folder., in case I mess up with my Gnome.

I am well into Debian 13 series which bit refined and no complaints.

I have 2 Debian and one Reborn OS and MX Linux in my NUC with 320GB.

It has a 50GB NTFS folder which stores all my favorite Linux distributions that include Reborn OS, Manjaro, Bodhi 7.0.0.64, Arch, Antix, Debian old and new and many more images.

I went back to Gnome Desktop and got Synaptic Package Manager installed.

Stacer, Gdebi, Gparted and USB writer and USB formatter included.

Yes, using KDE is a pain in the arxx>.

I do not need to respond to every OK approval now.

By the way it supports open office.

Monday, June 10, 2024
Mx Linux 23.3-Install

Since, I have given up on Ubuntu, I decided to use another Linux distribution on top of Debian, Gnome, with a Light Weight Desktop.
I am beginning to Love Light Weight Desktops where on can fiddle with icon and windows.
In Flushbox Windows can be taken out of the monitor screen but they do not disappear but come from the other end.
It reduces the clutter even on a giant monitor.
I have also decided to Install it on a USB, instead of writing on a USB to mount.


I want it to be persistent copy and not a Live session.


It has lot of options and it is finishing install with Efi partition and a SWAP partition, in case I mount it on a Windows Box.
I takes long time to install USB stick which is understandable.
 

It booted with a user password and root password for Synaptic Package Manager.
I am currently installing,
1. AbiWord.
2. Stacer.
3. Notepadqq
4. Ranger
There is no LibreOffice.
 

Efi
/root is just under 10GB.
/boot
SWAP
No additional partitions.

I have found a way to add additional partitions say /var or /tmp.

Arthur Buchwald

 Arthur Buchwald (Born, October 20, 1925 – January 17, 2007) was an American humorist best known for his column in The Washington Post. At the height of his popularity, it was published nationwide as a syndicated column in more than 500 newspapers. His column focused on political satire and commentary.
Buchwald had first started writing as a paid journalist in Paris after World War II, where he wrote a column on restaurants and nightclubs, "Paris After Dark", for the Paris Herald Tribune, which later became the International Herald Tribune.[2] He was part of a large American expatriate community in those years. After his return to the United States in 1962, he continued to publish his columns and books for the rest of his life. He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1982 for Outstanding Commentary, and in 1991 was elected to the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters, in addition to other awards.

Early life
Buchwald was born in New York City in 1925, to an Austrian-Hungarian Jewish immigrant family. He was the son of Joseph Buchwald, a curtain manufacturer, and Helen (Klineberger). His mother suffered from depression and was later committed to a mental hospital, where she lived for 35 years. Buchwald was the youngest of four children, with three older sisters: Alice, Edith, and Doris. When the family business failed at the start of the Great Depression, Buchwald's father put the boy in the Hebrew Orphan Asylum in New York City, as he could not care for him. Buchwald was soon placed in foster homes, and lived in several, including a Queens boarding house for sick children (he had rickets because of poor nutrition). It was operated by Seventh-day Adventists. He stayed in the foster home until he was 5.
Buchwald was eventually reunited with his father and sisters; the family settled in Hollis, a residential community in Queens. Buchwald did not graduate from Forest Hills High School, and ran away from home at age 17.
He wanted to join the United States Marine Corps during World War II but was too young to join without parental or legal guardian consent. He bribed a drunk with half a pint of whiskey to sign as his legal guardian. From October 1942 to October 1945, Buchwald served with the Marines as part of the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing. He spent two years in the Pacific Theater and was discharged from the service as a sergeant. He said of his time in the Marines, "In the Marines, they don't have much use for humorists, they beat my brains in."

 

Journalism

On his return, Buchwald enrolled at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles on the G.I. Bill, despite not having graduated from high school. At USC he became managing editor of the campus magazine Wampus; he also wrote a column for the college newspaper, the Daily Trojan. The university permitted him to continue his studies after learning he had not graduated from high school, but deemed him ineligible for a degree. After establishing his national reputation and winning the Pulitzer Prize, he was invited as a commencement speaker in 1993 and received an honorary doctorate from the university.

In 1949, Buchwald left USC and bought a one-way ticket to Paris. He got a job as a correspondent for Variety in Paris. In January 1950, he took a sample column to the offices of the European edition of the New York Herald Tribune. Titled "Paris After Dark", it was filled with scraps of offbeat information about Parisian nightlife. Buchwald was hired and joined the editorial staff as a restaurant and nightclub reviewer. His column caught on quickly, and in 1951 Buchwald started another column, "Mostly About People". They were fused into one under the title "Europe's Lighter Side". Buchwald's columns soon began to attract readers on both sides of the Atlantic.

In postwar Paris, Buchwald met many American expatriate writers, going about with Janet Flanner, E.B. White, Allen Ginsberg, Gregory Corso, and Thornton Wilder. He also had brief encounters with the artist Pablo Picasso, writer Ernest Hemingway, directors Orson Welles and Mike Todd, actress Audrey Hepburn, and attorney Roy Cohn.

In November 1952, Buchwald wrote a column in which he attempted to explain the Thanksgiving holiday to the French, using garbled French translations such as "Kilometres Deboutish" for Myles Standish; Buchwald considered it his favorite column. He published it every Thanksgiving during his lifetime.

Buchwald enjoyed the notoriety he received when U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower's press secretary, James Hagerty, took seriously a spoof press conference report claiming that reporters asked questions about the president's breakfast habits. After Hagerty called his own conference to denounce the article as "unadulterated rot", Buchwald famously retorted, "Hagerty is wrong. I write adulterated rot." On August 24, 1959, Time magazine, in reviewing the history of the European edition of The Herald Tribune, reported that Buchwald's column had achieved an "institutional quality".

While in Paris, Buchwald became the only correspondent to substantively interview famous American singer Elvis Presley, who had entered the U.S. Army. They met at the Prince de Galles Hotel, where the soon-to-be Sergeant Presley was staying during a week-end off from his army stint in Germany. Presley's impromptu performances at the piano at Le Lido nightclub, as well as his singing for the showgirls after most of the customers had left, became legendary after Buchwald included it in his memoir, I'll Always Have Paris (1995).

Buchwald returned to the United States in 1962. He wrote as a columnist for The Washington Post, frequently commenting on the political scene. When once asked where he got his ideas, he said simply that he read the newspaper every day. He could not make up the absurd situations that were reported. His column was syndicated by Tribune Media Services. His column appeared in more than 550 newspapers at its height. He also wrote memoirs and other books, a total of more than 30 in his lifetime. He also contributed fumetti to Marvel Comics' Crazy Magazine, which tore apart statistics regarding 1970s campus life.

Marriage and family

During his time in Paris, Buchwald met Ann McGarry, and they married. She was an Irish-American apprentice couturier from Pennsylvania. After returning to the United States, they later adopted three children. They lived in Washington, D.C., where he wrote for The Washington Post. They spent most summers at their house in Vineyard Haven on Martha's Vineyard. After 40 years of marriage, the couple separated, and then decided to get a divorce. However, before the divorce proceedings could start, Ann was diagnosed with lung cancer, and passed away in 1994.

Film

Buchwald had a cameo in Alfred Hitchcock's To Catch a Thief (1955). Near the beginning of the movie, an issue of the Paris Herald Tribune is shown in close-up to highlight a column, bylined by Buchwald, about jewel thefts on the French Riviera, which sets up the plot.

He contributed to the English dialogue of Jacques Tati's Playtime.[10] Buchwald also had a cameo role in a 1972 episode, "Moving Target", of the TV series Mannix. He is shown in Frederick Wiseman's 1983 film The Store delivering a tribute to Stanley Marcus, the store's owner.

In 1988, Buchwald and partner Alain Bernheim filed suit against Paramount Pictures in a controversy over the Eddie Murphy film Coming to America. In the Buchwald v. Paramount lawsuit, Buchwald claimed Paramount had stolen his script treatment. He won, was awarded damages, and accepted a settlement from Paramount. The case was the subject of a 1992 book, Fatal Subtraction: The Inside Story of Buchwald v. Paramount.

Criticism

In Buchwald's later years, his detractors characterized the column as hackneyed, tiresome and not funny. Political analyst Norman Ornstein in 1991 said he thought Buchwald's column was more popular "outside the Beltway"; others disagreed.

Roy Bode, editor of the Dallas Times Herald, said that when his paper canceled Buchwald's column in 1989, the editors did not receive a single letter of protest. By contrast, when the paper cancelled the comic strip Zippy the Pinhead, so many readers complained that the editors were compelled to bring it back.

In September 2005, Timothy Noah wrote in Slate, "Yes, Buchwald still writes his column. No, it hasn't been funny for some time."

Illness and death

Buchwald underwent hospitalization twice for mental disorders: once in 1963 for severe depression. In 1987, he was hospitalized for what was then diagnosed as an extreme episode of bipolar disorder, which he had probably had for years. He publicly recounted these experiences in 1999.

In 2000, at age 74, Buchwald suffered a stroke. He was hospitalized for more than two months. On February 16, 2006, the Associated Press reported that Buchwald had had a leg amputated below the knee and was staying at Washington Home and Hospice. The amputation was reportedly necessary because of poor circulation in the leg, resulting from diabetes.

Buchwald invited radio talk show presenter Diane Rehm to interview him. During the show, which aired on February 24, 2006, he revealed his decision to discontinue hemodialysis, which had previously been initiated to treat kidney failure, another result of his having diabetes mellitus. He described his decision as his "last hurrah", stating that, "If you have to go, the way you go is a big deal." He reported that he was "very happy with his choices" and was eating at McDonald's on a regular basis.

Buchwald was later interviewed by Miles O'Brien of CNN, in a segment aired on March 31, 2006. Buchwald discussed his living will, which documented his wishes not to be revived if he fell into a coma. As of the date of that interview, Buchwald was still writing a periodic column. In the interview, he described a dream in which he was waiting to take his "final plane ride".

Buchwald was interviewed by Fox News' Chris Wallace for a segment on May 14, 2006's edition of Fox News Sunday.

In June 2006, Buchwald left the hospice. He was again interviewed by Rehm and reported that his kidney was working. He said that he "blesses him every morning. Some people bless their hearts, I bless my kidney." He reported that he was looking forward to getting a new leg and visiting Martha's Vineyard. In July 2006, Buchwald returned to his summer home in Tisbury on Martha's Vineyard. While there, he completed a book titled Too Soon to Say Goodbye, about the five months he spent in the hospice. Eulogies that were prepared by his friends, colleagues, and family members and were never delivered (or not delivered until later) are included in the book.

On November 3, 2006, television news reporter Kyra Phillips interviewed Buchwald for CNN. Phillips had known Buchwald since 1989, when she had first interviewed him. On November 22, 2006, Buchwald was again featured on Rehm's show. He described himself as a "poster boy for hospices – because I lived."

External videos


In December 2006, in his final interview, he told nurse/writer Terry Ratner that he was also a poster boy for nurses. The article, "The 'Art' of Saying Goodbye", appeared in the January 2007 issues of Nursing Spectrum and NurseWeek, national nursing publications.

Buchwald died of kidney failure on January 17, 2007, at his son Joel's home in Washington, D.C. The next day the website of The New York Times posted a video obituary in which Buchwald said: "Hi. I'm Art Buchwald, and I just died."

Awards

Books

Buchwald published numerous anthologies and collections of his columns, as well as memoirs.

  • Paris After Dark (Imprimerie du Centre 1950. Also published by Herald Tribune, European Ed., S. A., 1953)

  • Art Buchwald's Paris (Lion Library, 1956)

  • I Chose Caviar (Victor Gollancz, 1957)

  • The Brave Coward (Harper, 1957)

  • More Caviar (Victor Gollancz, 1958)

  • A Gift from the Boys (Harper, 1958)

  • Don't Forget to Write (World Pub. Co., 1960)

  • How Much is that in Dollars? (World Pub. Co., 1961)

  • Is it Safe to Drink the Water? (PBK Crest Books, 1963)

  • I Chose Capitol Punishment (World Pub. Co., 1963)

  • ... and Then I Told the President: The Secret Papers of Art Buchwald (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1965)

  • Son of the Great Society (Putnam, 1966)

  • Have I Ever Lied to You?. New York: Putnam's Sons. 1968 – via Internet Archive.

  • The Establishment is Alive and Well in Washington (Putnam, 1969)

  • Counting Sheep; The Log and the Complete Play: Sheep on the Runway (Putnam, 1970)

  • Oh, to be a Swinger (Vintage, 1970)

  • Getting High in Government Circles (Putnam, 1971)

  • I Never Danced at the White House (Putnam, 1973)

  • "I Am Not a Crook" (Putnam, 1974)

  • The Bollo Caper: A Fable for Children of All Ages (Doubleday, 1974)

  • Irving's Delight: At Last! a Cat Story for the Whole Family! (McKay, 1975)

  • Washington Is Leaking (Putnam, 1976)

  • Down the Seine and Up the Potomac. New York: Putnam's Sons. 1977 – via Internet Archive.

  • Best Cartoons of the World Miller Collection (Brown University) (Atlas World Press Review, 1978)

  • Art Buchwald by Leonard Probst, transcript of an interview conducted by Leonard Probst, March 31 and April 1, 1978. (American Jewish Committee, Oral History Library, 1978)

  • The Buchwald Stops Here (Putnam, 1979)

  • Seems Like Yesterday Ann Buchwald interrupted by Art Buchwald (Putnam, 1980)

  • Laid Back in Washington (Putnam, 1981)

  • While Reagan Slept (Putnam, 1983)

  • You Ask, Buchwald Answers (Listen & Learn U.S.A.!, 1983)

  • The Official Bank-Haters' Handbook also by Joel D. Joseph (Natl Pr Books, 1984)

  • "You Can Fool All of the People All the Time" (Putnam, 1985)

  • I Think I Don't Remember (Putnam, 1987)

  • Whose Rose Garden Is It Anyway? (Putnam, 1989)

  • Lighten Up, George (Putnam, 1991)

  • Leaving Home: A Memoir (Putnam, 1994)

  • I'll Always Have Paris: A Memoir (Putnam, 1995)

  • Stella in Heaven: Almost a Novel (Putnam, 2000)

  • We'll Laugh Again. New York: Putnam's Sons. 2002. ISBN  – via Internet Archive.

  • Beating Around the Bush (Seven Stories, 2005)

Autobiography

Wednesday, August 6, 2025

Legacy OS

 Legacy OS has lot of applications but it cannot configure Wireless Network.

Legacy OS

Legacy OS Linux is a Modern up to Date Operating System for older PC's

After a 6 year hiatus LegacyOS is back! Optimized for Monitors 1600 x 900 and smaller! 

Now based on antiX / Debian Bullseye 64 Bit

After a long development period LegacyOS 2023 is now available for download. 

As with previous releases LegacyOS uses the Ice Window Manager (icewm) and ROX / PCmanFM File Managers. All included Ice Window Manager Themes have been created for this release. 

A useful selection of Applications are included by default. 

VLC, 

MPV, 

Strawberry, 

Peek, FreetuxTV, 

OnlyOffice, 

Scribus, 

Gimp, 

Inkscape, 

Firefox-ESR, 

Thunderbird, 

Transmission just to name a few. 

Also available for download through the Synaptic Package Manager are the Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge Web Browsers. 

Unlike previous releases LegacyOS 2023 will receive regular updates. 

To Login User = demo | Password = demo  

Install or run live from USB or DVD

Dark Puppy Linux

Dark Puppy is DVD version only.
It does not boot with a USB.

I was out of touch with Puppy Linux and wanted to find a distribution that come with preinstalled Abiword.
Only Puppy Linux does it but EasyOS Puppy Linux does not support Abiword and I do not intend using it.
Only Fossa Pup (Ubuntu based0 and S15Pup64 is highlighted in Puppy Linux web site.
I went to archive Linux and found Dark Pup which has 2GB and 5GB images.
I would come out with a report soon.
 Dark Puppy Linux
 Dark Puppy Linux, also known as Dark Puppy, is a custom version of Puppy Linux that focuses on providing a "dark mode" experience and includes pre-installed software, particularly for developers and gamers. 
It aims to simplify tasks and offer a visually appealing, user-friendly environment, especially for those who prefer darker themes.
Here's a more detailed look.
 
Dark Theme Focus 
Dark Puppy is designed with a stark black theme, making it distinct from standard Puppy Linux distributions.

Pre-installed Software
It comes with a range of pre-installed applications, including developer tools (like ProtonVPN, QEMU, and Wireshark) and gaming-related software (like ProtonVPN and various utilities).
 
User-Friendly
The distribution aims to be user-friendly, with pre-configured settings and a focus on ease of use. 

Two Editions
There are two main versions of Dark Puppy:
 a basic version (2.1GB) and 
a "Bad Ass Edition" (5.1GB), which is geared towards gamers.
 
Based on Fossapup64
Dark Puppy is based on Fossapup64, a well-known Puppy Linux derivative. 

Developer-Friendly
Features like pre-installed development tools and a focus on customization make it suitable for developers. 

Community Support
Dark Puppy is part of the larger Puppy Linux community and receives updates and support from that community.

Tuesday, August 5, 2025

Human Predicament

This is a summary of a long piece here on this blog site.
We humans go through several stages in our life.
It is very easy to use animal analogy.

1. Dog stage 
This is the stage from birth to 35 years.
We have no control of our life and tend to do what others expect from us to do.
Yes to parents 
Yes to teachers 
Yes to the employer
Yes to ones spouse and many more.

2. Donkey Stage
This goes on for another 35 years.
24/7 work schedule and no sleep or rest.
This is where Peter Principle working overtime.
One cannot go up the ladder but stagnate in one position at home and at work.

One is made to be important and hence doing the donkey work for others.

3. Bird Stage
This a is very short period of about 10 years.
One is retired and free to do what one wishes.

This is the time people start writing books and try to show the wisdom to other but nobody cares that you exist.

4. Bat Stage

Dementia sets in at this stage.

One is over 80 and your body and mind fail on daily basis.

One hangs on to the basic instincts.

One grabs from walking stick to the dializer to the ventilator to the care giver.

One is a vegetable on practical terms.

One does not know how to say Good Bye and bid farewell to this existence.

The biggest problem is they become politicians and want to become Word Leaders.

A good example is Donald Trump.

Dementia that sets in at this stage won't let them realize that they are "Global Pain Producers".

Like a bat in "Resting Stage" they see everything in this world "Upside Down". 

5. Elephant Stage
Elephant Stage is the antithesis to the above four stages.
In this stage one is magnanimous, is generally cool and meditative.

Best Prime Minister, Britain Never Had-Anthony (Tony) Benn

Anthony (Tony) Benn

Anthony (Tony) Benn is 100 years today, if he lived.

He passed away in 2014 at the age of 89.
He was my Labour Hero.

He and Arthur Scargill gave the fighting spirit and leadership to Yorkshire miners.
 
As a doctor I looked after the miner's kid in early 1980s.

Ken Livingston was the Mayor of London then.
 
Margret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan betrayed the Labour Organization.

Donald Trump is the epitome of that long hand of capitalism.
I was a Lobour Member (only time I had a political membership) but I have no political affiliation now. 
Australian Labour party, my guess is going to get a hammering.
Then the immigration for Asians would become much more difficult.
I think only Western country with Labour sympathizers left. 
In fact, the West is plotting against one of the most powerful socialist country, Russia.

I am still looking for a copy of dar Capital of Carl Marx.
 
By the way, Jeremy Corbyn had a bad deal under Keith Starmer.
I said a star was born but not to be but a War Monger.

Labour party always stood against war.
 
That is probably why President Putin prefers Socialism instead of Labour to counter the War mongering West.


Ceylonese Dog with Russian President Putin

Ceylonese Dog with Russian President Putin

Unlike on earth Paranoia is absent in heaven.

Paranoia precludes dementia in humans.

Maha Brahma wants to find the genomic piece of paranoia in these two dogs and transplant the piece into his divine plotters.

It is win win situation.

He gets his competitors wrapped up in delusion of grandiosity.

I get a scheme to make a fast buck by copyrighting this genomic sequence while having a free ride to Russia. 
Russia has banned Ceylonese from traveling to Russia unless he or she has some blood relationship to a real Russian. 
I have no relatives there,but by offering to solve the dog problem of Russian President Vladimir Putin, I try to gain entry by default.

Did our Ceylonese dog solved the problem of the Russian President?

Yes, he did.

How?

It very simple logic.

He was made to deliver the food to the dogs.

The plates were kept outside and the Russian dog has to step outside from the kennel and eat. Until he eats our Ceylonese dog does not touch his food. Every day, the plate is kept further away from the his kennel and more towards the American dog’s kennel until they were facing each other.

It is all sign language in practice.

The dog handlers job is to prompt the name of the dog.

In about three months both Russian dog and the American dog realized they had a name of their own.          

I suppose our Ceylonese dog should get a Nobel Prize for this feat, since no Ceylonese has being nominated so far. 
The bonus for me is when the award ceremony to be held in Stockholm Sweden, I get a chance to accompany the dog as a handler.

I have refused to become a dog handler after the demise of our dog Zimba.    
I would not say anything about Zimba until, I meet him in heaven. 
Until then, all my passwords for NUC computer would have some element of his name attached as a souvenir.

Coming to the present predicament, even though the dogs had dementia none of the dogs lost their natural ways. 
American dog had American habits, Ceylonese Paraya dog had stray dog habits. 
Only exception was the Russian dog. 
He had lost the canny ability to learn a foreign language, in 10 days, if left alone in the foreign airport. 
This was a real asset for the Russian President and now he has lost it.

He was looking for some remedy.

Our president with my initiation send a message to Russian embassy that we could solve using one of our own dogs. 
The only caveat was we had to get permission form Chinese authorities.

Russians did not have any objections.

This how it was accomplished.

A strain of Wuhan virus was the intermediary.

Our Paraya dog has to be taken to China for 10 days and was kept with a Chinese special dog. 
The gain in function part of the virus is changed to the gene for Chinese language. Within 10 days our Ceylonese dog gain the ability to converse in sign language of Chinese.  
Then he was taken to Russia and was kept with the Russian dog. Within 10 days the Russian dog acquires Chinese capability.

For Russians this was real asset.

However, much they trust Chinese diplomats having a Russian dog who could see the real intent of Chinese, at least in sign language was an asset that Russia would not have dream of.

What about the American dog, who lost his ability in English?

It is simple Ceylonese dog is kept with the American dog for ten day he acquires the typical Ceylonese English of American descent.

I am left with two problems.

I cannot get the Russian dog to comprehend Russian but he is well versed with English.

I cannot get the Ceylonese dog to comprehend English.

He can comprehend only Sinhala language.

They have lost the parts of the genome of language comprehension which is closely linked to the dementia portion.

Loss of language ability is part of the syndrome of dementia anyway.

So I have decided to send Ceylonese dogs to heaven, so Maha Brahama's Assistant who is a Pedigree dog can use his genomic material to change his rival God’s genes, so that they become demented and won’t be able to challenge to his regime in heaven.

I have no regret letting this Ceylonese dog succumb to a natural death due to food scarcity already evident in Ceylon.

But before that event happening, I have to help President Donald Trump to get my dogs to help in CDC investigation in detail. 
This would take at least a few years and Junior John F. Kennedy would be happy to accept him as a gift from Ceylon.

Philosophy

1. Instinct
Food 
Security 
Sex

2. Emotions
Humans we never happy.
Reason for exploration
War
Inventions

3. Reason
Learned 

Ukraine

 Ukraine

Ukraine did not exist 1000 years ago.
Russe State was created by Vikings, consisted of Russia and Ukraine. Vladimir the Great could be considered as the founder.
He introduced Orthodox Christianity from Byzantine (Greek) Empire.
It was integrated to different principalities.
Invaded by Mongols.
Cossacks 300 years ago created the modern Ukraine.
Russia occupied Kiev east bank Ukraine.
Poland ceded right bank to Ukraine.
 
Ukraine was under U.S.S.R.
Famine occurred during Stalin's regime.
Steppe stretching from Ukraine in the West and Mongolia on the East.
History, conquests and migration have shaped its culture.
Dry and treeless.
Grasslands have given birth to horses, cattle and many grains.
Ukraine has never been a FREE country from the 13th Century until U.S.S. Russia took it under its umbrella during the Second World War, may be from German occupation.
 
Several countries tried to grab its land.
They include
Germany
Austria
Poland
Russia

America and CIA has no claim for this country.
However, America wants to use this land mass to threaten Russian influence in the Baltic region.     
That is the tragedy of its current situation and UK also entered this fiasco for economic reasons, mainly oil and gas.
It is the largest East European country only small to Russia in land mass.
It is a fertile land (muddy during rainy season) and is called bread basket of Europe.
Belarus, Poland and Russia have borders with this muddy land mass.
By the way, Hungary, Romania, Slovakia and Moldova also have land borders with Ukraine.
These countries have very important interest on Ukraine mostly related to land transport of commercial items.
 
Serbia is the only country not related to Ukraine but America got involved with Serbia in dividing the country on Muslim and Christian faiths.
 
In other words an extension of the Bible War.
Ukrainian are supposed to be Slavic and a ancient language which I have no understanding.
Coming back to Ukraine and 2 World Wars that disrupted peace on this planet, the first world war created lot of disruption to Ukraine and its boundaries.
Russian Revolution and overthrow of Tsar Nicholas was not a smooth affair.
Lenin was more involved in civil wars within Russia and he had very little interest in Ukraine affairs except thinking Bolshevik revolution in Russia will take precedence. 
He was proven wrong at least in the case of  Ukraine.
Ukraine was in a mess after World War I.
Armistice that were signed were not respected and internal strife continued.
That included famine and diseases.
Millions died not due to war but due to poverty.
 
By the way, Mongols, Ottomans and Germans disrupted the peace in this region for 600 years.
 
Animosities are still simmering and currently it is based on Language.
Russian language
Ukrainian language
Both are Orthodox Christians.
Russia is a regional power and Poland is not.
Russia militarily and politically controlled Poland and the animosity even now, is immense.
Russia never trusted Polish people and do not consider Polish as equal partners.
Wars defined their borders and policies.
 
Poland can never win against Russia.
 
Therefore, NATO is using this distrust to station forces there as a goodwill gesture but more importantly to budge against Russia.
Russians know all these ploys of the West and during second World War captured and controlled Ukraine in entirety
Russia made a big mistake by trusting USA and UK.
Angela Merkel was the cheater and the scapegoat.
 
For Russia what it wants is a land corridor and entry into Baltic sea.
Russia also needs water for Crimea.
Crimea was never a part of Ukraine.
 
Come Zelensky, the CIA agent, now Russia has all the reasons to dictate political terms.
1. No Membership at EU for Ukraine.
2. No NATO forces on its borders.
3. Hang the Midan agreement and a New robust security arrangement on Russian terms.
If not, War of Attrition to protect its Russian speaking population.
Russia is going about on these business lines, in stages with no hurry.
Eventual fall of Biden who wanted regime change in Russia has backfired, after over 125 billion dollars spent on military hardware.
Israel donated its military hardware to Ukraine (including spy robots) and Israel  now cannot fight Hamas (at equal level operation).
I think most of the military hardware given to Ukraine ended up in Africa and with Muslim militants.
 
What a scenario!


NUC Base

Monday, January 2, 2023

NUC Base
I did not use my NUC Base as a portable device.
Instead of I used my external disk with Linux in them to boot.
That means I have to chose each device on boot up and GRUB did not have all devices recognized.
What I did was opened the NUC removed the SSD inside and put a SSD without a GRUB and reinstalled Debian and Emma.
Emma recognized all the distributions in three SSDs.
Finally I disconnected the two external SSDs.
If I want to boot Star Linux or Sparky Linux I would stick the external disk and pick and choose  the distribution I want from GRUB Menu.
NUC Base is quiet and no games.
I have only 4GB RAM 4.
Removing the SSD was difficult with finger.
Nothing to hold on to.
I used a pair pincers to slip it out.
Top enclosure has SATA power cord and data cord.
There is no room to manipulate my fingers and use my hand to slip out without pulling out data and power cords.
It has no ports for new NVMe cards with high capacity high energy use.
 
My requirements are minimal and if you have lot of stuff choose a NUC with better CPU and motherboard.

Otherwise you would be disappointed.

Wait till prices come down.

We are back to power cuts in Ceylon.

I was making a USB stick with multiple Linux Options when the power cut mode came into operation.

I am using Linux MiltiSysyem Utility.

By the way, Emmabantus has MultiSystem as an application, which another plus point of Emma.

Luckily UPS lasts more than 20 minutes and I  safely exited.
I bought it for Rs.45,00/= and it is now Rs.15,000/=.
I should have bought another one.
I have another UPS which backs up for 10 minutes.

This NUC boots up any USB stick with a distribution except BSD.

On a different topic why all the guys in the West do not talk about Russian Linux distributions.\
 
Paranoia?
 
I am intrigued by YouTube guys not talking about Russian Linux distributions.
Star Linux has Mobile, Tablet and Desktop mode which is very good approach for a Laptop.
If you can stick the cellphone mobile mode is good to unload excess data and photos to the NUC or PC.
Russian unlike American are practical minded.
Only down side is one user per computer which is capitalistic mind set.
One cannot make your PC a Family Unit.
 
I have overcome it by using multiple distributions.
I tried various method to dual boot with Star Linux and failed with my old Laptop but not with NUC. 
It is old and the BIOS does not support dual booting.
 
I actually used BSD on a DVD to erase BIOS dictates.
BSD full version (not the USB mode) does not boot from my Laptop.

By the way, Star Linux is Debian based and it has introduced Russian Fly Desktop to Debian.
Developers from outside Russia should make a note of it's innovative approach.

I have found another problem with Linux Mint.
It's GRUB boot detection is hopeless.
It could not detect Sparky Linux and Russian Star Linux in one of my external SATA disk.

I am installing Ubuntu 22.10 again to get the GRUB configuration correct and to detect all my external drives.
I am on a relaxed mode but did not erase Mint. 
  
 
 
Best Thing for me -2022-was Intel NUC

Yes best thing that happened to me in 2022 was Intel NUC.

I wanted a clutter and wire free Table Top and quiet PC with low power capacity.
All in one place but no games in spite of 8GB RAM.

All the fun I had spoiled by PoP OS and PCLinux.

My advice for newbies is to, not to try them.

They cannot dual boot and figure out how ESP partition works.
This applies to Zorin, too.

Ubuntu has the best ESP workout and Debian has got it's act right but not Emmabantus.

Mind you I use Emmabantus in my writing mode to use AbiWord.

I wanted to update my OLP PC and tried both PCLinux and PoP OS and they ruined my GRUB boot record.

When I was testing BSD it took over my first hard disk formatted it and I did not know this fact but I still could boot the second hard disk.

All my old DATA is in this disk including old Linux images for 32 bit computers.

It was only Gnome's GParted that alerted me that it is formatted to XFS partition.
Any way I got Debian and Astra Linux already installed but without a boot GRUB.

PoP OS and PCLinux could not touch them.
I am nor installing Emmabantus.
Problem was I did not have Emma's image.
I have erased them to collect empty USBs, having installed it in a MultiSystem USB.
MultiSystem USB could not boot Emma.
I just made a Emma USB using my Iso Store.

I am fully retired and none of this put me on Panic Mode.

Moderna Vaccine abreaction has destroyed my Panic Center in the brain.
That is a bonus from this vaccine.
My advice is never take any of these vaccines which the WHO had Violated all safety Protocols.
I think this guy who is trying to hide under Global Warming, like CDC guy should be sacked along with all neocolonials of Biden administration.

Politics is bane for me and I want the CNN and Fox News who cover up these political guys killed by their own sordid deeds.

Try Al Jazeera instead.

Now I must say Emmabantus got PoP OS booting and my old NVidia card cannot rise up to PoP OS needs.

Astra Linux is booting OK but I have two Emmas in the two hard disks.
One boots automatically.

Now it is 3 AM and I won't try any fancy things for this year 2023.

Happy New Year to all who visits my page.
No more blogging for sometime.

Why I left UK?

Thursday, June 15, 2023
Why I left UK?
 
Working in a foreign country as a medical guy is no easy task.

One is not expected to make mistakes.

I would highlight only a few.

We had a guy called Dr. Baxi from India.
He was to cover my leave.

That was my last job in UK before leaving.
We had a joint session and after the session my consultant casually asked about this guy. I told him do not trust him and he is a liability.

He came as a locum to the hospital where, I did my first appointment. 
From the very first glance, I did sense he was no good.
He did not stay long.

I did not know he had a bogus certificate.

A week later the consultant rang me to thank me.
 
He had produced a bogus medical council certificate for his registration.

The beauty was that he had been working as a locum for over 5 years in UK.

Within a month of my work in my first appointment as a Senior House my consultant call me for a private discussion.

The exact sequence is vague but the factual outcome was solid.

This is about a big British nurse.

1. I may have seen (witnessed)  this women squeezing the chest of a premature baby.

2. I told the consultant if this baby dies make a full inquiry including a postmortem.

3. She asked Why?

Smilingly, I said; I am not paranoid and besides the baby is still alive.

False or make believe allegation is dangerous.

4. This baby became acutely ill before and I had to perform a Lumbar Puncture, a couple of hours earlier.

5. Minutes after the LP  this nurse attended to the nursing care of this baby and I saw her forcefully squeezing the chest with both hands.

6. Luckily, I alerted my consultant in advance.

7. The baby was in respiratory distress.

The consultant called me and I told her, I saw her squeezing the chest with both hands. We need quick chest X-rays, before baby dies.
 
8. Mobile X-ray Unit came in and we managed to get enough X-rays.

9. There were multiple rib fractures on both sides.
She was put on a ventilator but soon succumbed.

10. Inquiry began and the big British Nurse put the blame squarely on me, saying the damage was done during the LP.
 
She did not know that I had seen her crime and alerted my consultant in advance.

11. The smart consultant called me again in the presence of the Nurse.

What did you see?
I saw her squeezing the chest.
She eventually confessed and was removed from nursing.

12. It is called Mercy Killing.
My Registrar in a later date in a different hospital was accused of 8 infant deaths.

Read the "Murder in Hospital" where the nurse was sent to 30 year prison sentence.

13. In a another incident a drunk nurse while dressing an IV site, cut the little finger of a baby.

She gave me an emergency call.

I asked why?
The drip is running OK.

I noticed a drop of blood on the dressing.
I asked her to strip and expose.
Sure enough the cut wound was exposed.
 
Having dressed the wound, I called the matron and I asked her to tell the mother of the accidental injury.

She was charged and her alcohol consumption on duty was exposed.

14. There were lot more offenses by consultants and they were settled with you scratch my back and I would reciprocate.
A sensible approach.

We are humans and are prone to human mistakes and most are not deliberate mistakes.

15. Throwing the towel when in good shape at 50 was of course deliberate and I eat well and sleep well now in my 70s.

16. I have stopped my alcohol with the retirement at 66.

Not even a sip now.
I have to keep my memory sharp.
Forgetting is a good think but some events linger long after the event.

Window Managers of Linux

Tuesday, June 20, 2023
Window Managers of Linux

Long time ago when I was new to Linux, I used Light Weight Window Managers.

Out first computer (bought for my son) which is defunct now had only 2MB of Video Ram and 512MB of total RAM.
Hard disk of 2GB.

My new Samsung cellphone has  8GB RAM and 128GB hard disk which would last a decade.

I am addicted to KDE plasma.

It is time I reflect on Light Weight Window Managers.
I got hooked to Linux due to them.

1. IceWM

2. Awesome

3. Enlightenment

4. FVWM

5. Fluxbox

6. Openbox

7. Window Maker

8. FWM

9. LXDE

10. FXCE

11. Kwin

12. Blackbox

13.Sawfish

14. Compiz

15. Gnome

16. KDE

17. Plama


 

Wisdom

Friday, June 30, 2023
Wisdom
 
Insight Wisdom

There are a few words in Pali which have no English equivalents.

1. Vipassana

2. Vidhasshana

3. Mudhita

4. Upekka

Let me bring three philosophical tenets.

1. Good

2. Bad

3. Neither good nor bad

A given notion can be categorized or simplified into, these three language basics.

The task of a philosopher is not to assemble new words but to give relatively fluid meaning as in fundamental of physics.

Take the word "God".

A simple philosopher does not take a firm stand on the Notion of God but he says the concept of God is neither good nor bad.

He is not sitting on the fence but gives a non committing sense to the word God.

In the case of an ordinary man or woman the term God has absolute meaning and he substantiate its presence by modelling it in the mind first and later in figurines.

It takes an art form over time.

None of them has seen the god in real time and space but the statistical odds against it's presence in his or her mind is never evaluated.

Dogma is born out of nothing substantial.

I see this as the basic problem of mankind for time immemorial.

The propagation thereafter is infinite.

There is no problem with the existence of man.

For that matter even alien beings.

He is supposed to have a clear mind.

I doubt the man ever had a clear mind.

His mind was ever clouded or was never visited in depth.

He had only the fear.

Fear of water and floods.

Fear of fire and burning.

Fear of wind, rain and lightening

Fear of loss.

Fear of death.

Fear of war.

Fear of destruction.

Fear of hunger.

Fear of pain.

The list goes on.

He does not figure out, all these are in the mind in time and space.

He is preoccupied.

He does not have time to ponder or reflect that all these are mind born.

So he is allude to the subllime.

Vissuddhi
Vidhasshana
Muditha
Upekka are out of the reach of his or her mind.

What is Vissuddhi?

It is what one sees with the naked eye.

It  may be a thing or colour of the thing.
It may be pleasurable or not pleasurable or without emotion attached and neutral.

All these are mind born feelings and nothing substantial present, at the mind door.

But he still, wants to retain all those mind born objects are as real and substantial.

Mind is not free even for a moment but flips from, one moment to another, like a stream not remaining still.

The mind stream flows.

No course correction at all.

What one needs is to still the mind of all mind objects and emotions, just for a fraction of a second.

If this is done for a sufficient length of time and over long period of time, mind begins not to respond for a fraction of a second to begin with.

That is the entry point.

Then the mind becomes open to its own analysis.

Another mind can never see this moment of reflection.

The subject and object are the same!

This analysis brings the mind to Viddhasshana.

Nothing real.
Nothing substantial.
Nothing permanent but empty phenomena.

This reflection of mind is a joy by itself.the moment one enters this domain.

This joy itself which is natural may be a hindrance to the next higher domain.

That is Upekka the highest level.

The sublime state of mind.

It is very difficult to achieve.

But this is within our reach.

That is the wisdom door of insight.

 

Henry Steel Olcott

 Monday, July 31, 2023

 Henry Steel Olcott
Henry Steel Olcott
and Comparative Religions

His contemporaries were
1. Thomas Jefferson
2. Carl Sagan
3. Albert Einstein
4.Mark Twain
5. Bertram Russel

1. Agricultural Scientist

2. Military Investigator of fraud in the army.
Had malaria during civil war.
Signal Officer to begin with during American Civil War.
Later promoted to Colonel.
Asked to help in Abraham Lincoln assassination.

3. Lawyer

4. Journalist and a writer.

5. Spiritualist and a healer.

Marie Russack Hotchener
Father came in astral form (in dreams) to tell her to contact H.S.Olcott.

She booked the rooms.
She bought the cloths
She read the Key to Theosophy.
Follow the principles of Theosophy and do not follow the personality.

She remained as the secretary to Olcott until his death.

Logic, reason and empiricism as opposed to authority, tradition dogma and revelation (in other words the tradition of the Church).

Oriental man in turban or Mahatmas.
Mahatma Letters by Blavatsky. She had seen the Mahatmas as a child.

Mahatmas are astral bodies or mediums.

Founded the Theosophical Society.
Investigation of science, philosophy and comparative religion.

Founded in 1875.

Blavatsky, Olcott, Judge and A.P.Sennett
Annie Besant
Born in 1932.
Married in 1860 with 4 children and two girls died in childhood.
Divorced.
Died in 1907.

Came to Ceylon on May 12, 1880.
Visited on 25 May, Wijayananda Monastery in Galle.
Buddhist flag was designed in 1885.

He was into healing and mesmerism and healed over 8000.

He was into occult science and was tolerant of all religions including Muslim religion. He was once asked to talk about Islam (he had never studied) and he managed it without offending any in the audience.

He was compared to a Bodhisattva but he had lot of animosity including Anagarika Dharmapala.

He had helped to form over 4000 schools in India and Ceylon. Average Hindu respects him more than an average Sinhala Buddhist.

He may have foreseen religious animosity developing in Ceylon.

The Theosophical Society is defunct in Ceylon.

He lived a simple and frugal life unlike the present Buddhist monks with political authority

Russian Writers

Sunday, October 8, 2023
 Russian Writers


1. Leon Tolstoy
Sociologist
Moralize

2. Dostoevsky
Psychologist

3. Stepan Kolesnikoff
Artist

4. Alexandra Pushkin
Poet

5. Maxim Gorky
Revolutionary writer

6.
Anton Pavlovich Chekov
Story Teller

7. Nikolai Gogol
He was a Russian story writer and a play writer who influenced later writers.

He was a Ukraine writer. The Ukrainian culture and folklore influenced his writing.
His writing style wads called grotesque or distorted or repulsively ugly.

The Nose
The Overcoat
The diary of a Madman

Born in 1st April 1809

Died in 4th March 1852

We all came under Gogol's undercoat is a saying that come his work overvoat.


Below is about Chekov
Father of short stories.
He was the artist of the mundane.
To escape from reality he choose literature.

He was living at a time when Russia was waking up with outpouring of literature.
His mother probably would have told him many stories.
Talent from our father.
Our soul from our mother.
He failed in Greek.
When he was 16 his father went bankrupt. To avoid jail he fled to Moscow.
He had to support family financially and keep them cheerful by writing letters and stories.
He read lot of fiction.
He read books by philosophers like Schopenhauer.
Busy chasing with older women including one of the wife of his teachers.
He managed to enter Moscow State University.
Within 4 years he got his doctorate.
He achieved all this without any help.
all by himself.
He has come from poverty and he wanted to give something back.
It all came at a cost to himself.
It was his writing which kept him going.
He won the prestigious Pushkin Prize.
Other writers were getting old and Russia needed young blood which Chekov filled.
He wrote a story book Steps while in Ukraine.
Ivanoff became a hugh success.
Painter of reality in his stories.
This was revolutionary at his time.
Everything in the story should have a purpose.
Tidy story telling.
He wrote about all human horrors he observed.
He wanted the authorities to treat criminals humanely.
Human Rights.
Tolstoy fought in Crimean war.
George Orwell wrote poverty in London and Paris.
He moved to a village while practicing medicine he wrote his classics.
He became an atheist.
When his health was failing he moved to Crimea where he met Tolstoy and Gorky.

One of the greatest Russian play writers and a physician.

The Seagull

The Cherry  Orchard.

Uncle Vanya

Three Sisters

Were his classics.

Lady with the dog.

Born 29 January 1860
Died  15 July       1904 aged 44.

He probably died of tuberculosis which he probably acquired during resident work.
He took a neural stand on morality, politics and religion.

In short stories one should focus attention with minimalistic details. In novels one can diverge but not in short stories.
Less is more approach.
Follow intuition.
Telling the Truth
Brutal Honesty
These are escape from reality and philosophy.
Human behaviour in real life.
Wil to Joy
Joy is all temporary.
Happiness is not enduring but a myth.
We anticipate death.
Final Words
He made himself invisible in his stories.
He appears heartless in depicting the reality.


He says, medicine is his lawful wife and writing was his mistress.

He was probably spending all his earning on his big family.
He was down to earth and idealist in his philosophy.

Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy


Sunday, October 8, 2023
Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy

Born 9 September 1826
Died 20 November 1910

War and Piece

Anna Karenina

Sketches of Sivastapol
Based on Crimean War.

His approach to non violent protests for social change influenced Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King, junior.

He was deeply religious man and followed Christianity.

Currently Russians are Orthodox Christians.

Greatest writer of all times.
Towering figure in Russian literature.
Charles Dicken lived at the same time.
Like a wise old grandpa with amazing stories.
CD was a poor city boy whereas LT was a country gentleman. Dicken wrote monthly or weekly.
LT wrote epic long stories like family, society and politics. CD believed in life opportunities and was very optimistic.
LT believed in mystical forces within self and was recklessly pessimistic.
CD dreaming of future and fortune(capitalistic outlook) and LT looking inside and purpose in life.
Dickens stories are overtly sentimental whereas LT overtly moralistic (eastern approach).
Egalitarianism was a dominant philosophy in the west. The most famous was of Karl Marx equality of rights of mankind.
The sacrifice of soldiers was normal in war and the glory went to the generals and kings.
Two who lived through this period were LT and CD who captured the mood in literary sense.
CD
Good Expectations
Tales of Two Cities
Christmas Carol

LT
Pioneered art of story telling by traumatization.

Fyodor Dostoevsky

Psychological depth and dramatic structure in his literature and journalistic writing.

Leo Tolstoy
Sociological and more comparable to Dickens.
Childhood, boyhood and youth is modelled on CD's David Copperfield.
LT went to France and met Victor Hugo.
Dickens wrote about ugly side of industrial revolution while LT wrote about ugly side of history warfare.

Likes
English peasants vs Russian counts
Father was sent to prison for unpaid debts.
Count into an aristocratic family.
Dickens troubles with money.

Tolstoy troubled with life.
His mother died when he was two and his father died when he was nine.

What is the purpose of this life?

CD worked 10 hours as a 15 year old.
Learned how to write shorthand.
He became a journalist.
Started writing short stories.
He rose up the social ladder.

Tolstoy was a sloppy student.
He quit oriental languages in the university.
His life was easy.

He pursued alcohol, women and gambling.
He realized he need a bigger purpose in life and joined the army to fighting the Crimean war in 1850.
He used this experience in his masterpiece in War and Peace.
Horrors of war changed his perspective in life.
Lead to pessimism.

Dickens met Victor Hugo and Alexander Duma in France. Dickens was global figure.
CD had 10 children and LT had 13.
LT met Victor Hugo 15 years after CD.
Huge impact on him reading les miserables.
He returnec to Russia and started writing War and Peace.
In 1853 CD had a midlife crisis and left his wife with 10 children and married an 18 year girl.
Dickens had a stroke and died 58  in 1870.

Unlike Dickens Tolstoy crisis was the purpose of life. In his 50s he disowned his novels and confessed his religious belief.

Struggles for meaning constantly shifting from Arthur  Schopenhauer's negation of self and Christian belief.

Died in 1910 aged 82 in a railway station.

Maxim Gorky

 Maxim Gorky

Alexi Peshkove

Born 1868.
He died at the age of 69 in 1937.
Ophan at the age of 11.
Raised by maternal grandmother.
Ran way at the age of 12 in 1880.
Assistant for a shoemaker
Erand boy.
Assistant to icon painter.
Dish washer.
Cook made him to read books.

He was a street boy (which is quite normal behaviour) and dropped out of school instead of studying languages and history.

He read a lot.

Father of Soviet Revolutionary literature.

He propagated Socialist Idealism.

For 15 years he traveled throughout Russia and turned to become a writer.

He used to make lot of spelling mistakes and his wife was the proof reader.

He was known for his naturalistic writing style.

His book "Mother" which Lenin praised as a timely book.

He associated Anton Chekov and Leo Tolstoy.

He was a prolific writer.
He had over 500 literary work in a national paper.

He was active with emerging socialist movement.

He was arrested several times and imprisoned.

He met Vladimir Lenin and developed a personal friendship.

He was a Bolshevik but criticized Lenin.

Headed the union of soviet writers.
He became a publisher to promote his political writing that were related to Russian Revolution.
He went to America to raise funds for the revolution.

He made an impression on Mark Twain.

He was a good chess player.

After the assassination attempt of Lenin his relationship with Lenin deteriorated.
However, Joseph Stalin treated him well and he had a summer house in Crimea and Winter houses in Russia.

He was not allowed to migrate to Italy probably fearing copyright infringement of his material by foreign investors.
Besides, the payments were low in Russia.
Not having a legal wife to inherit his copyrights should be understood in this light.

Financial dealing were shoddy both in Russia and in the west.

He was known for his short stories and catch phrases.

He probably believed in god, quite contrary to the Marxist atheistic beliefs.