SSDs can lose data in as little as 7 days without power
I have my own problems.
I thought I can save my files digitally in pdf for life, longer than mine.
I have four IDE disks on my steps to be discarded after retrieving useful data, mostly 32 bit iso images.
With 64 bit computers coming in they have no shelf value.
I think I am going to use them as bricks (instead of iron files), if there is any need for repairs of my steps.
I have a simple use of SSDs.
I use them to install the operating system.
My slave is always going to be spinning drive and I have large ntfs partitions for data.
I have my vital data stored in them.
Linux can be handy (not Windows) in this situations.
All my photos are stored on CDs or DVDs.
It very easy to retrieve them!
Reproduction
SSDs can lose data in as little as 7 days without power
SSDs have a number of
advantages over conventional hard drives. They draw less power, they’re
an order of magnitude faster, and while they remain more expensive in
absolute terms, the size of that gap has shrunk markedly over the past
few years. There is one downside to SSDs, however — long-term data
retention remains a significant issue.
A recent presentation
by Alvin Cox of JEDEC demonstrates just how large the gulf is between
enterprise and client drives. Temperatures while active and in storage
are both listed. If a drive is stored at 25C or operated 40C, expected
data retention for a client drive is 105 weeks, or nearly two years. Let
the storage temperature creep up to 30C, or 86F, and the drive should
still hold data for an entire year.
Enterprise SSDs, however,
have entirely different characteristics. An enterprise drive stored at
25C and operated at 40C has a retention rate of just 20 weeks. In
worst-case scenarios or high storage temps, the data on an enterprise
drive can start to fail within seven days. 3D NAND, which uses an older
manufacturing process, might rate better in such metrics, but JEDEC doesn’t include that information.
These timelines aren’t likely to make much difference to consumers, who keep devices in daily use, but they do
matter in the long-term and outside client usage scenarios. If you’re a
serious computer enthusiast, you likely have a collection of drives
that you removed from old systems when you built a new machine.
Some
people will carefully step through and ensure that each and every bit of
data from the old installation was archived to local backup or cloud
storage, but it’s much more common for people to copy the critical data
and leave the rest of their information on the original disk.
With a
mechanical drive, that’s not a problem — you can take a drive out of
rotation and typically assume it will spin back up two years later,
provided you store it properly.
With SSDs, you can’t necessarily
depend on more than 12-24 months of longevity — and if you bought into
the SSD craze from 2008 – 2011, chances are you’ve now got at least one
drive you’ll be retiring in the not-too-distant future. High-end
consumers who might be tempted by enterprise-level NAND drives need to
pay attention to the brief unpowered data retention times — in this
case, buying an enterprise drive really might not be the best choice for
a system that remains unpowered for any length of time.
Note that
the temperature range for proper storage of SSDs is far smaller than
for hard drives. A hard drive can typically be stored from -40 – 70C
(-40 – 158F. Yes, -40C = -40F). In order to maintain proper data
longevity, SSDs, in
contrast, may need to be stored in climate-controlled environments.
Granted, most people likely don’t stick a drive in a normal storage
unit, but this data suggests that even a few days in a car in summer
could meaningfully damage long-term data retention.
Enterprise awareness
Businesses and corporations need to be particularly aware of this limitation of enterprise flash. As a blog post at Kore Logic points out,
there are serious legal ramifications for a company that fails to
preserve business records that were stored on NAND flash. The IRS
typically recommends that individuals and small businesses save tax data
for at least seven years; large publicly traded companies have
additional regulations to follow to satisfy laws like Dodd-Frank and
Sarbanes-Oxley.
Beyond SEC regulatory requirements, there’s always
the chance that a major company could find itself needing to refer back
to years-old documents in order to settle a legal case. Again, proper
data preservation is vital to such efforts — and for now, spinning disks
(or in some cases, tape backup) offer a longevity that SSDs simply
can’t match.
SSDs are amazing — and properly deployed, absolutely
worth the investment — but the data retention challenges are real. We
recommend everyone engage in proper backup procedures and
be aware of the limitations of your chosen medium.
No single storage
type is perfect — so don’t depend on just one way of backing up critical
information.
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