Sunday, September 7, 2025

First Linux Distribution Adopting Trixie is Emmabantus 6

I am trying to install it but Calamara Installer failed 3 times to format the partitions and installation.
I am trying to install using old Debian installer.
It comes from France.
It's version 5 made a hash of the GRUB bootloader and I gave up.
It has ton of applications including Synaptic Package Manager.
Did not configure Wifi in this mode but Calamara Installer configured it OK.
I think French use this distribution to help Africans to learn Linux in  it's African colonies.
I used this in the past in 32 bits time since it was the only one which had AbiWord.
As today it could not configure WiFi but after installation it picked the WiFi signal.
Installation is proceeding fine.
The French developers should look into the problem with Calamara Installer.
I have been using Trixie from testing images and I did not have any problems or with WiFi.
By the way, I did not have a USB stick but installing it using a 16GB SD Card mounted on  USB Mount.

Evolution of Gnome-Update

 Wednesday, May 29, 2024

Evolution of Gnome-Update

Debian Live 9.12.0-amd64-gnome.iso

This gave a Graphical Installer to install Debian, which I found was easy.

Partition table looked like this which I had no ides.

/root

/var

swap

/tmp

/home

I became aware of /var for variable data and I did not know how to use it.

Icon setup was primitive.

Only Ethernet and not compatible with wireless but whereas Ubuntu could (Emmabantus,too) configure wireless.

So installing new software was impossible and had to be stuck with what came with it.

It had LibreOffice.

Debian installer was clumsy and installing AbiWord was not possible and stuck with Emmabantus which had AbiWord

 These days I had fun with Apache Open Office.

Debian Live 10.12.0-amd64-gnome.iso

Similar to above comment but icon display was much better

Debian Live 11.6.0-amd64-gnome.iso

 Similar to above comment but icon display was much better but no ESP Grub

Debian Live 12 5 0 amd64 Gnome ISO

 This is the most elegant and has the new Calamara Installer.

Its ESP compatible and GRUB Loader is pretty good.

No problem with wireless connectivity.

This is my favourite and I use it on daily basis, it comes with Synaptic Package Manager (in fact Debian Package manger which is extensive) which I prefer to SNAP.

Ubuntu has gone SNAP but Synaptic Package Manager is still available for Ubuntu.

I am going to download all three of these isos from torrent files and see how I got addicted to Gnome.

I actually had the stable version installed in my very old PC and Live CD/DVD were collected for testing.

Yes, Debian 10 is the one who had a panel on the left side and dots on the right side when one sees whole lot of application items.

Ubuntu of cores successfully implemented live session with only a minimal of applications.

Al these images were less than 3GB and now they are nearing 5GB.

That is my conclusions, even Gnome getting bloated with each new version.

All these images had only one peer each.

Thank you to them.

BOX utility has made my life easier.

By the way, I have limited number of USBs and I have Ubuntu from 2020 version to 2024, for USB used up.

I did not do this with Debian since I had been using Debian fr over 10 years.

Nevertheless, I am catching up with Ubuntu.

Those days I had no interest in Ubuntu.

Ubuntu Install was minimal and I got addicted it later since it had the best GRUB file.

Of course I had Ubuntu CD/DVDS from its version 6 in my CD/DVD collection.

Gnome BOX utility is fantastic and I am going to run these isos in BOX Utility and see how Gnome evolved.

Linux is steady and incremental, stable and not flashy like Apple and Windows.

The is for those YouTube Linux pundits, some of whom are hell bent on saying bad things about Linux having not tested Gnome.

All of them only test Linux Mint and do not talk about LMDE (Linux Mind Debian Edition).

I think Ubuntu which is a derivative of Debian became popular by adopting Gnome 10 desktop.

Less I talk about Arch and Manjaro is better for my sanity.

I have been trying Debian from version 6.0 but full adoption was probably from version 9 in 2015 when,  I retired fro the University.

5.0           Lenny         14 February 2009
6.0           Squeeze       6 February 2011
7              Wheezy        4 May 2013
8              Jessie           25 26 April 2015  
9              Stretch        17 June 2017
10            Buster          6 July 2019
11           Bullseye      14 August 2021
12           Bookworm  10 June 2023 

Emmabuntus-1.2 plus and 5

 Thursday, December 25, 2014
Emmabuntus-12 Plus

Emmabuntus 12 Plus is out in both 32 bits and 64 bits
Its user name is emmabuntus and password is avenir.
It is not there with the documentation but fetched it from the web site.
It is mainly in French but there is adequate English documentation.
It is very attractive and developed for the "Children of the World" FREE.
It is a good Christmas present
Thanks Guys and Girls.
I am currently downloading the 64 bit version which is now available.

Emmabantus Debian 5 Edition
As usual Emmabantus does not like to coexist with other operating systems in my NUC
It erases the GRUB file written in Python which is not to my liking in the past and my dissociation with this distribution.

However, I want to see what   methods it employs to install applications. 
XFC4 may have limitations with sand-boxing.

Well I have to Reinstall one instance of my 4 other instances without formatting the /home partition.
Unlike Calamara Installer which takes ages to configure Old Debian Graphic installer is pretty fast and gives a running commentary (not dumb like Calamara).
This is how I pick up nuances of Debian.
Unlike those days I forget things to install and I will browse everything in Emmabantus and add anything missing in Gnome. 
I bet Emmabantus miss my file Managers.
Unlike in the past Cairo Dock can be configured after install
It is not static but dynamic. 
This I learned from Arch BlueStar Linux.

Yes it is finishing installation of Debian, Gnome. 
I should go for a Cuppa.

I am going to do the unthinkable.
Install Gnome and if it mounts uninstall XFC4 of Emmabantus.

It all depends if Gnome Boots UP.

Emmabantus Debian 5 Edition
 
Emabantus has lot of applications bundled in.
Only problem is it comes in French and I have press F2 to log in with English.
I have used this in 32 bit time when I could not get any distribution to support Abiword, especially Debian at that time. 

Its GRUB is pretty good.

It now uses Calamara Installer which I am getting a hang of.
Wifi Configuration is pretty good.

Reason I am writing this is like Ubuntu it gives a running commentary of the running event in text mode.
I wanted see after installation what are the files deleted.
I was under the impression that the whole live image is copied like in Microsoft windows.

No.

It takes a long time to delete.
1. Live configuration file
2. Live boot file
3. Live init
4. Live grub
 

Starter Guide to Mini OS

 

Step 1: Choose the Right MiniOS Edition 📦

MiniOS offers three main editions, each tailored for specific use cases:

  • 🚀 Standard - The reliable workhorse for daily computing tasks
  • 🧰 Toolbox - Power user's toolkit with advanced system utilities
  • ⚡ Ultra - All-in-one powerhouse with complete feature set

For detailed descriptions of each edition's features and included software, see About MiniOS.

Download Options:

  • Official Website: minios.dev - Complete edition overview and direct downloads
  • GitHub Releases: Latest releases - All versions and release notes

For a detailed breakdown of packages included in each edition, see the Package List.

Step 2: Create a Bootable USB Drive 🔌

Recommended Installation Methods:

🖥️ Windows

🐧 Linux

🍎 macOS

🏠 From MiniOS

Additional methods: UNetbootin, Drive Utility, Original Method

Drive Size Requirements

  • Standard (787 MB): minimum 2 GB
  • Toolbox (1.2 GB): minimum 4 GB
  • Ultra (1.7 GB): minimum 4 GB
  • Recommended size: 8 GB or larger for comfortable operation with change persistence

Important Notes:

  • Each link above provides detailed step-by-step instructions
  • Recommended methods (⭐) are tested for reliability and ease of use
  • Choose the method that best fits your operating system and experience level

Step 3: Boot and Explore 🖥️

After booting from USB, explore the MiniOS desktop environment:

Key features to discover:

  • Applications menu (bottom-left panel)
  • System settings and preferences
  • File manager (Thunar)
  • Pre-installed applications (browser, office suite, utilities)
  • Desktop customization options

The default desktop environment is XFCE, providing a balance of features and performance.

Step 4: System Configuration 🌐

Configure your system language, keyboard, timezone, and other preferences:

🔧 Using MiniOS Configurator (Recommended)

Access: Applications Menu → System → Configure MiniOS

Key settings you can configure:

  • 🌍 Language & Locale: Set system language (e.g., en_US.UTF-8, ru_RU.UTF-8, pt_BR.UTF-8)
  • ⏰ Timezone: Configure your time zone (e.g., Europe/Berlin, America/New_York, Asia/Tokyo)
  • ⌨️ Keyboard: Set layouts and switching options (e.g., us,ru with Alt+Shift toggle)
  • 👤 User Settings: Change username, full name, and user groups
  • 🔐 Passwords: Set secure passwords for user and root accounts
  • 🖥️ System: Configure hostname, enable/disable services
  • 🔧 Advanced: Boot options and system behavior

How to use:

  1. Open MiniOS Configurator from the system menu
  2. Navigate through tabs to configure different aspects
  3. Make your changes and save
  4. Reboot to apply changes - settings take effect after restart and persist across reboots

Technical note: MiniOS Configurator modifies /etc/live/config.conf, which is MiniOS's main configuration file that controls system behavior at boot time. For detailed information on configuration parameters and their behavior, see the Configuration File guide.

💻 Alternative: Command Line Configuration

Immediate changes (applied right away):

# Set system locale for current session
sudo localectl set-locale LANG=en_US.UTF-8

# Set keyboard layout with switching
sudo localectl set-x11-keymap us,ru pc105 ,dvorak grp:alt_shift_toggle

# Set timezone
sudo timedatectl set-timezone Europe/Berlin

# Change user password
passwd live

For persistent changes across reboots: Use MiniOS Configurator or edit /etc/live/config.conf directly.

📋 Additional Configuration Options

  • Direct file editing: Edit /etc/live/config.conf manually for advanced users
  • Boot-time setup: Use Boot Parameters to configure system before it starts
  • Configuration file guide: See Configuration File for detailed config.conf reference
  • Pre-installation: Configure before installing with MiniOS Installer

Important: Changes to /etc/live/config.conf (via MiniOS Configurator or manual editing) require a reboot to take effect. Command-line tools like localectl and timedatectl apply changes immediately but may not persist across reboots without proper configuration.

Step 5: Software Installation 🔄

MiniOS provides multiple ways to install software:

📦 APT Package Manager

Basic Debian package management - use man apt for detailed command reference.

🔄 Module System

Advanced SquashFS modules for persistent software - see Creating Modules guide.

Key difference: APT installations require persistence to survive reboots, while modules are automatically persistent.

Step 6: Data Persistence 💾

Good news: MiniOS automatically sets up data persistence during installation! Your files, settings, and software installations are automatically saved.

How It Works

  • Automatic Setup: All installation methods create persistence automatically
  • Smart Detection: System chooses optimal persistence mode for your drive filesystem
  • Portable: Your data travels with you on the USB drive

Advanced Configuration

For custom persistence setup, see detailed Configuration File guide and Boot Parameters reference.

Step 7: Security Setup 🔐

👤 Default Accounts

  • User: live / evil
  • Root: root / toor

🔒 Important Security Steps

  1. Change passwords immediately - Default credentials are publicly known
  2. Use strong, unique passwords for all accounts

Password Configuration Methods

  • 🔧 Recommended: Use MiniOS Configurator (Applications Menu → System → Configure MiniOS → User tab)
  • 💻 Command Line: passwd live and sudo passwd root
  • 📋 Advanced: See Security Hardening guide for detailed security setup

⚠️ Never use default credentials on networked systems!

Step 8: Customization & Advanced Topics 🛠️

🎨 Basic Customization

  • Desktop themes and wallpapers via Settings
  • Panel layout and application preferences
  • Keyboard shortcuts and system settings

🚀 Advanced Configuration

🔧 Power User Features

Getting Help & Community Resources 💬

📚 Documentation

  • Official Website: minios.dev - Latest news and downloads
  • All Guides: Available in this documentation collection

🐛 Support & Issues

📖 Learning More

  • Debian Documentation: www.debian.org/doc - Since MiniOS is Debian-based
  • Linux Basics: General Linux tutorials apply to MiniOS

Welcome to MiniOS! 🎉

You now have everything needed to get started with MiniOS. The system combines Linux power with portable convenience - perfect for system recovery, portable computing, or daily use.

Next steps: Choose your edition, create your USB drive, and start exploring! 🚀

Clone this wiki locally

Footer

 Step 1: Choose the Right MiniOS Edition 📦

MiniOS offers three main editions, each tailored for specific use cases:

    🚀 Standard - The reliable workhorse for daily computing tasks
    🧰 Toolbox - Power user's toolkit with advanced system utilities
    ⚡ Ultra - All-in-one powerhouse with complete feature set

For detailed descriptions of each edition's features and included software, see About MiniOS.

Download Options:

    Official Website: minios.dev - Complete edition overview and direct downloads
    GitHub Releases: Latest releases - All versions and release notes

For a detailed breakdown of packages included in each edition, see the Package List.
Step 2: Create a Bootable USB Drive 🔌

Recommended Installation Methods:
🖥️ Windows

    Rufus ⭐ - Simple and reliable
    Balena Etcher ⭐ - Cross-platform GUI
    Ventoy ⭐ - Multi-boot support

🐧 Linux

    dd command ⭐ - Fast command-line tool
    Balena Etcher ⭐ - User-friendly GUI

🍎 macOS

    Balena Etcher ⭐ - Easy-to-use GUI
    dd command ⭐ - Built-in terminal tool

🏠 From MiniOS

    MiniOS Installer - Built-in graphical tool

Additional methods: UNetbootin, Drive Utility, Original Method
Drive Size Requirements

    Standard (787 MB): minimum 2 GB
    Toolbox (1.2 GB): minimum 4 GB
    Ultra (1.7 GB): minimum 4 GB
    Recommended size: 8 GB or larger for comfortable operation with change persistence

Important Notes:

    Each link above provides detailed step-by-step instructions
    Recommended methods (⭐) are tested for reliability and ease of use
    Choose the method that best fits your operating system and experience level

Step 3: Boot and Explore 🖥️

After booting from USB, explore the MiniOS desktop environment:

Key features to discover:

    Applications menu (bottom-left panel)
    System settings and preferences
    File manager (Thunar)
    Pre-installed applications (browser, office suite, utilities)
    Desktop customization options

The default desktop environment is XFCE, providing a balance of features and performance.
Step 4: System Configuration 🌐

Configure your system language, keyboard, timezone, and other preferences:
🔧 Using MiniOS Configurator (Recommended)

Access: Applications Menu → System → Configure MiniOS

Key settings you can configure:

    🌍 Language & Locale: Set system language (e.g., en_US.UTF-8, ru_RU.UTF-8, pt_BR.UTF-8)
    ⏰ Timezone: Configure your time zone (e.g., Europe/Berlin, America/New_York, Asia/Tokyo)
    ⌨️ Keyboard: Set layouts and switching options (e.g., us,ru with Alt+Shift toggle)
    👤 User Settings: Change username, full name, and user groups
    🔐 Passwords: Set secure passwords for user and root accounts
    🖥️ System: Configure hostname, enable/disable services
    🔧 Advanced: Boot options and system behavior

How to use:

    Open MiniOS Configurator from the system menu
    Navigate through tabs to configure different aspects
    Make your changes and save
    Reboot to apply changes - settings take effect after restart and persist across reboots

Technical note: MiniOS Configurator modifies /etc/live/config.conf, which is MiniOS's main configuration file that controls system behavior at boot time. For detailed information on configuration parameters and their behavior, see the Configuration File guide.
💻 Alternative: Command Line Configuration

Immediate changes (applied right away):

# Set system locale for current session
sudo localectl set-locale LANG=en_US.UTF-8

# Set keyboard layout with switching
sudo localectl set-x11-keymap us,ru pc105 ,dvorak grp:alt_shift_toggle

# Set timezone
sudo timedatectl set-timezone Europe/Berlin

# Change user password
passwd live

For persistent changes across reboots: Use MiniOS Configurator or edit /etc/live/config.conf directly.
📋 Additional Configuration Options

    Direct file editing: Edit /etc/live/config.conf manually for advanced users
    Boot-time setup: Use Boot Parameters to configure system before it starts
    Configuration file guide: See Configuration File for detailed config.conf reference
    Pre-installation: Configure before installing with MiniOS Installer

Important: Changes to /etc/live/config.conf (via MiniOS Configurator or manual editing) require a reboot to take effect. Command-line tools like localectl and timedatectl apply changes immediately but may not persist across reboots without proper configuration.
Step 5: Software Installation 🔄

MiniOS provides multiple ways to install software:
📦 APT Package Manager

Basic Debian package management - use man apt for detailed command reference.
🔄 Module System

Advanced SquashFS modules for persistent software - see Creating Modules guide.

Key difference: APT installations require persistence to survive reboots, while modules are automatically persistent.
Step 6: Data Persistence 💾

Good news: MiniOS automatically sets up data persistence during installation! Your files, settings, and software installations are automatically saved.
How It Works

    Automatic Setup: All installation methods create persistence automatically
    Smart Detection: System chooses optimal persistence mode for your drive filesystem
    Portable: Your data travels with you on the USB drive

Advanced Configuration

For custom persistence setup, see detailed Configuration File guide and Boot Parameters reference.
Step 7: Security Setup 🔐
👤 Default Accounts

    User: live / evil
    Root: root / toor

🔒 Important Security Steps

    Change passwords immediately - Default credentials are publicly known
    Use strong, unique passwords for all accounts

Password Configuration Methods

    🔧 Recommended: Use MiniOS Configurator (Applications Menu → System → Configure MiniOS → User tab)
    💻 Command Line: passwd live and sudo passwd root
    📋 Advanced: See Security Hardening guide for detailed security setup

⚠️ Never use default credentials on networked systems!
Step 8: Customization & Advanced Topics 🛠️
🎨 Basic Customization

    Desktop themes and wallpapers via Settings
    Panel layout and application preferences
    Keyboard shortcuts and system settings

🚀 Advanced Configuration

    Boot Parameters: Complete reference for system tuning
    Performance: Optimization guide for better speed
    Hardware: Compatibility guide for device support

🔧 Power User Features

    Custom Builds: Building MiniOS from source
    Module Creation: Advanced modules development
    Kernel Updates: Kernel replacement guide

Getting Help & Community Resources 💬
📚 Documentation

    Official Website: minios.dev - Latest news and downloads
    All Guides: Available in this documentation collection

🐛 Support & Issues

    Bug Reports: GitHub Issues
    Source Code: GitHub Repository

📖 Learning More

    Debian Documentation: www.debian.org/doc - Since MiniOS is Debian-based
    Linux Basics: General Linux tutorials apply to MiniOS

Welcome to MiniOS! 🎉

You now have everything needed to get started with MiniOS. The system combines Linux power with portable convenience - perfect for system recovery, portable computing, or daily use.

Next steps: Choose your edition, create your USB drive, and start exploring! 🚀
Pages 31

🏠 Home

📋 About MiniOS

🚀 Getting Started

    Quick Start Guide

📖 User Guide

    Hardware Compatibility
    Installing MiniOS
    Boot Menus
    Configuration File
    Boot Parameters
    live-config Parameters
    Session Management
    Kernel Management
    Security Hardening
    Performance Optimization
    Virtualization
    System Architecture
    Package List

🛠️ Development

    Building MiniOS
    Creating Modules
    CondinAPT

Clone this wiki locally
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Snapshot Creation Using MX Linux

 I am new to snapshots, simply because my Debian System has never failed me and I have never lost a file inside NUC mini computer. 

But I tend to lose files or items stored in other places, say in a cupboard or a box.

As a process of learning, I did prepare  two snapshots.

1. One as a backup in a NTFS partition, size of which was 4.2GB

I added Box utility, Palemoon, Vivaldi and Opera as new software and hence 400MB bigger.

2. The other as a portable functioning distribution on a USB stick (or on a SATA disk) of 3,8GB.

This method is much better than making a persistent vilume on a USB sticu which generally is volatile and unreliable.

Only Easy OS does it correctly.

Sparky Linux GameOver Update

Sparky Linux is dangerous.
It said, it saved other distributions in my NUC but it only booted Sparky Linux.

This is the ploy Emmabantus did and I fell out of it and never the used. Bother Emmabantus and Sparky Linux do not like to live in the same computer, since it becomes obvious they lag behind Debian, many a miles.
I have already ditched so called version,8 which is old and dated back to December, 2024.
Version 8 did not let me install AbiWord.
Instead of panicking I clicked it's update and it took 20 minutes for the update. Outdated games packs were the culprits delaying the update.
It has not a game pack worth talking about. That is the only reason I tried it.

It looks for Trixi for updates.
It does not have a community, just like Elive Linux and trying to make a fast buck by hoodwinking the gullible guys and girls.

This is what Ubuntu does. Ubuntu image is almost 6GB and at install hardly any software. They expect you to pay a sum and let Ubuntu update the system.
One loses the fundamental principle of Linux, the Freedom and get hooked to Ubuntu.

However I got Gnome Installed.
Dock is frozen and did not let me remove or update the icons. I immediately even erased it.

When things gets bad  with GRUB I have a simple solution. 
I install Debian XFCE on a single partition of 9.5GB. 
It's only additional application is AbiWord which is about 300MB. 
Installer takes about 5.5GB and I have 4GB left for /home partition and for additional software. 
As you install software the / home partition gets smaller and smaller. 
This is why I hate Ubuntu which uses one partition. Whereas, Debian''s let's you several choices. 
Today, I tried to Install Debian on text mode and I got stuck configuring WiFi password. 
I tried 3 times with two wrong and one correct password setting and it gave a "fail status" in all three. 
I gave 60 seconds time lag for each option but it did not hook up with the WiFi.

However, Debian gives you enough time and  with the worse scenario one can abort the installation.
Text mode lets me select Fsck utility and Gparted which was interesting.
So my advice is for YOU to go for graphical installer.
Why toil with text mode? 
Unless or course, you are doing it for an examination practice.

Redhat used to have this certification method which I hated and never tried.

TimeShift
TimeShift and Sparky Linux.
For my own learning I did a trial of two Timesshits. Each one costs me 1.2GB.
One when it was on XFCE and one after installing Gnome.
Funny part was I gave /opt partition with nearly 2.4GB for the snapshot and I started getting a warning message that the disk is full. Root partition had over 10GB remaing and the tiny /opt partition restricting my Freedom.
Thankfully, Sparky had Gparted and I unmounted this partition and formatted it.
I have done this only once before and Debian would not boot after that. 
If one fiddlee with the partition table that is the end of the story.
I think Gparted has come of age.

Sparky provided the wrong information in the Open Internet saying it has the latest Trixie Kernel Version. 
It did not
The version was December,2024 where as Trixie is June, 2025.
It is 8 months behind.
What it did was to pick the Debian 6.12.1. +38 on update.

There was hardly any time for any other alternative distribution to keep pace with Debian Team. 
These guys and girls gone independent does not contribute to Debian''s Development Team.
These Polish Guys are Suckers.

Do not use this distribution.

I am going to erase it once I get my boot loader is in good order.

By the way, JFS or the Journalized file system of IBM was faulty and I had to reinstall Debian using Ext4.