MiniOS, Jumped the Band Wagon of Trixie (13) Debian
This distribution was uploaded 2 weeks.
The direct upload breaks and hence go for torrent which includes all three images, standard, toolbox and ultra.
It is Xfce.
It is Persistent.
It is Debian.
It is Minimal.
No cli or network images.
I have been looking for a persistent volume only at the moment Easy OS supports which is a Puppy Linux derivative with limitation in application, especially AbiWord, hence I do not use it.
MiniOS offers three main editions, each tailored for specific use cases:
For detailed descriptions of each edition's features and included software, see About MiniOS.
Download Options:
For a detailed breakdown of packages included in each edition, see the Package List.
Recommended Installation Methods:
Additional methods: UNetbootin, Drive Utility, Original Method
Important Notes:
After booting from USB, explore the MiniOS desktop environment:
Key features to discover:
The default desktop environment is XFCE, providing a balance of features and performance.
Configure your system language, keyboard, timezone, and other preferences:
Access: Applications Menu → System → Configure MiniOS
Key settings you can configure:
en_US.UTF-8, ru_RU.UTF-8, pt_BR.UTF-8)Europe/Berlin, America/New_York, Asia/Tokyo)us,ru with Alt+Shift toggle)How to use:
Technical note: MiniOS Configurator modifies /etc/live/config.conf,
which is MiniOS's main configuration file that controls system behavior
at boot time. For detailed information on configuration parameters and
their behavior, see the Configuration File guide.
Immediate changes (applied right away):
# Set system locale for current session
sudo localectl set-locale LANG=en_US.UTF-8
# Set keyboard layout with switching
sudo localectl set-x11-keymap us,ru pc105 ,dvorak grp:alt_shift_toggle
# Set timezone
sudo timedatectl set-timezone Europe/Berlin
# Change user password
passwd liveFor persistent changes across reboots: Use MiniOS Configurator or edit /etc/live/config.conf directly.
/etc/live/config.conf manually for advanced usersImportant: Changes to /etc/live/config.conf (via MiniOS Configurator or manual editing) require a reboot to take effect. Command-line tools like localectl and timedatectl apply changes immediately but may not persist across reboots without proper configuration.
MiniOS provides multiple ways to install software:
Basic Debian package management - use man apt for detailed command reference.
Advanced SquashFS modules for persistent software - see Creating Modules guide.
Key difference: APT installations require persistence to survive reboots, while modules are automatically persistent.
Good news: MiniOS automatically sets up data persistence during installation! Your files, settings, and software installations are automatically saved.
For custom persistence setup, see detailed Configuration File guide and Boot Parameters reference.
live / evil
root / toor
passwd live and sudo passwd root
⚠️ Never use default credentials on networked systems!
You now have everything needed to get started with MiniOS. The system combines Linux power with portable convenience - perfect for system recovery, portable computing, or daily use.
Next steps: Choose your edition, create your USB drive, and start exploring! 🚀
Step 1: Choose the Right MiniOS Edition 📦
MiniOS offers three main editions, each tailored for specific use cases:
🚀 Standard - The reliable workhorse for daily computing tasks
🧰 Toolbox - Power user's toolkit with advanced system utilities
⚡ Ultra - All-in-one powerhouse with complete feature set
For detailed descriptions of each edition's features and included software, see About MiniOS.
Download Options:
Official Website: minios.dev - Complete edition overview and direct downloads
GitHub Releases: Latest releases - All versions and release notes
For a detailed breakdown of packages included in each edition, see the Package List.
Step 2: Create a Bootable USB Drive 🔌
Recommended Installation Methods:
🖥️ Windows
Rufus ⭐ - Simple and reliable
Balena Etcher ⭐ - Cross-platform GUI
Ventoy ⭐ - Multi-boot support
🐧 Linux
dd command ⭐ - Fast command-line tool
Balena Etcher ⭐ - User-friendly GUI
🍎 macOS
Balena Etcher ⭐ - Easy-to-use GUI
dd command ⭐ - Built-in terminal tool
🏠 From MiniOS
MiniOS Installer - Built-in graphical tool
Additional methods: UNetbootin, Drive Utility, Original Method
Drive Size Requirements
Standard (787 MB): minimum 2 GB
Toolbox (1.2 GB): minimum 4 GB
Ultra (1.7 GB): minimum 4 GB
Recommended size: 8 GB or larger for comfortable operation with change persistence
Important Notes:
Each link above provides detailed step-by-step instructions
Recommended methods (⭐) are tested for reliability and ease of use
Choose the method that best fits your operating system and experience level
Step 3: Boot and Explore 🖥️
After booting from USB, explore the MiniOS desktop environment:
Key features to discover:
Applications menu (bottom-left panel)
System settings and preferences
File manager (Thunar)
Pre-installed applications (browser, office suite, utilities)
Desktop customization options
The default desktop environment is XFCE, providing a balance of features and performance.
Step 4: System Configuration 🌐
Configure your system language, keyboard, timezone, and other preferences:
🔧 Using MiniOS Configurator (Recommended)
Access: Applications Menu → System → Configure MiniOS
Key settings you can configure:
🌍 Language & Locale: Set system language (e.g., en_US.UTF-8, ru_RU.UTF-8, pt_BR.UTF-8)
⏰ Timezone: Configure your time zone (e.g., Europe/Berlin, America/New_York, Asia/Tokyo)
⌨️ Keyboard: Set layouts and switching options (e.g., us,ru with Alt+Shift toggle)
👤 User Settings: Change username, full name, and user groups
🔐 Passwords: Set secure passwords for user and root accounts
🖥️ System: Configure hostname, enable/disable services
🔧 Advanced: Boot options and system behavior
How to use:
Open MiniOS Configurator from the system menu
Navigate through tabs to configure different aspects
Make your changes and save
Reboot to apply changes - settings take effect after restart and persist across reboots
Technical note: MiniOS Configurator modifies /etc/live/config.conf, which is MiniOS's main configuration file that controls system behavior at boot time. For detailed information on configuration parameters and their behavior, see the Configuration File guide.
💻 Alternative: Command Line Configuration
Immediate changes (applied right away):
# Set system locale for current session
sudo localectl set-locale LANG=en_US.UTF-8
# Set keyboard layout with switching
sudo localectl set-x11-keymap us,ru pc105 ,dvorak grp:alt_shift_toggle
# Set timezone
sudo timedatectl set-timezone Europe/Berlin
# Change user password
passwd live
For persistent changes across reboots: Use MiniOS Configurator or edit /etc/live/config.conf directly.
📋 Additional Configuration Options
Direct file editing: Edit /etc/live/config.conf manually for advanced users
Boot-time setup: Use Boot Parameters to configure system before it starts
Configuration file guide: See Configuration File for detailed config.conf reference
Pre-installation: Configure before installing with MiniOS Installer
Important: Changes to /etc/live/config.conf (via MiniOS Configurator or manual editing) require a reboot to take effect. Command-line tools like localectl and timedatectl apply changes immediately but may not persist across reboots without proper configuration.
Step 5: Software Installation 🔄
MiniOS provides multiple ways to install software:
📦 APT Package Manager
Basic Debian package management - use man apt for detailed command reference.
🔄 Module System
Advanced SquashFS modules for persistent software - see Creating Modules guide.
Key difference: APT installations require persistence to survive reboots, while modules are automatically persistent.
Step 6: Data Persistence 💾
Good news: MiniOS automatically sets up data persistence during installation! Your files, settings, and software installations are automatically saved.
How It Works
Automatic Setup: All installation methods create persistence automatically
Smart Detection: System chooses optimal persistence mode for your drive filesystem
Portable: Your data travels with you on the USB drive
Advanced Configuration
For custom persistence setup, see detailed Configuration File guide and Boot Parameters reference.
Step 7: Security Setup 🔐
👤 Default Accounts
User: live / evil
Root: root / toor
🔒 Important Security Steps
Change passwords immediately - Default credentials are publicly known
Use strong, unique passwords for all accounts
Password Configuration Methods
🔧 Recommended: Use MiniOS Configurator (Applications Menu → System → Configure MiniOS → User tab)
💻 Command Line: passwd live and sudo passwd root
📋 Advanced: See Security Hardening guide for detailed security setup
⚠️ Never use default credentials on networked systems!
Step 8: Customization & Advanced Topics 🛠️
🎨 Basic Customization
Desktop themes and wallpapers via Settings
Panel layout and application preferences
Keyboard shortcuts and system settings
🚀 Advanced Configuration
Boot Parameters: Complete reference for system tuning
Performance: Optimization guide for better speed
Hardware: Compatibility guide for device support
🔧 Power User Features
Custom Builds: Building MiniOS from source
Module Creation: Advanced modules development
Kernel Updates: Kernel replacement guide
Getting Help & Community Resources 💬
📚 Documentation
Official Website: minios.dev - Latest news and downloads
All Guides: Available in this documentation collection
🐛 Support & Issues
Bug Reports: GitHub Issues
Source Code: GitHub Repository
📖 Learning More
Debian Documentation: www.debian.org/doc - Since MiniOS is Debian-based
Linux Basics: General Linux tutorials apply to MiniOS
Welcome to MiniOS! 🎉
You now have everything needed to get started with MiniOS. The system combines Linux power with portable convenience - perfect for system recovery, portable computing, or daily use.
Next steps: Choose your edition, create your USB drive, and start exploring! 🚀
Pages 31
🏠 Home
📋 About MiniOS
🚀 Getting Started
Quick Start Guide
📖 User Guide
Hardware Compatibility
Installing MiniOS
Boot Menus
Configuration File
Boot Parameters
live-config Parameters
Session Management
Kernel Management
Security Hardening
Performance Optimization
Virtualization
System Architecture
Package List
🛠️ Development
Building MiniOS
Creating Modules
CondinAPT
Clone this wiki locally
Footer
A Brief Overview of Mini OS
From March to August 2025, the MiniOS project underwent a fundamental modernization phase. During this period, over 600 commits were made, including more than 300 significant changes affecting all aspects of the system: from the basic architecture and build process to user applications and the visual interface.
1. Core Architecture Modernization
Transition to live-config: Our minios-boot initialization system has been replaced by the standard Debian mechanism, live-config. This has unified the live system setup process, adding new capabilities while retaining old ones. live-config has been adapted for MiniOS needs, particularly for supporting extended configuration, settings synchronization, password setup, and options for linking/mounting user directories.
New Codebase: The system is now based on Debian 13 "Trixie".
Transition to the Debian Kernel: We decided to abandon our custom kernel and use the standard Debian kernel in all editions. This will simplify future updates and maintain Secure Boot support.
2. Overhaul of User Utilities and Applications
Some key applications that come with MiniOS have been significantly redesigned, enabling modern graphical interfaces and expanded functionality. At the same time, new applications have been added that further improve usability for beginners.
MiniOS Installer: The system installer has received a new, intuitive graphical interface. The installation logic has been improved, and the console mode has been removed.
MiniOS Configurator: The system configurator has also been rewritten, becoming more user-friendly and functional.
Drive Utility: This utility, a fork of mintstick, has been radically redesigned. It now features a modern graphical interface and new functionality:
Image Writing: Supports writing image files (including .iso, .img, .bin, and their compressed variants) to block devices.
Image Creation: Added the ability to create an image from a block device to a file, with on-the-fly compression.
Secure Erase: An integrated utility for completely wiping data from storage media.
Improved Logic: Fixed issues with disk display in virtual machines.
MiniOS Session Manager: A new set of utilities for managing persistent MiniOS sessions, offering graphical minios-session-manager and command-line minios-session tools for session management.
MiniOS Kernel Manager: A new set of utilities for managing Linux kernels in MiniOS, offering graphical minios-kernel-manager and command-line minios-kernel tools that allow you to package kernels from repositories or .deb files and manage different kernels on the system.
3. User Experience (UX) and Interface Improvements
Great attention was paid to the visual component and ease of daily use.
Appearance and Unification: Work was done to unify the visual style across different desktop environments. The Greybird theme, which is standard for XFCE, was adapted and implemented for the Fluxbox desktop. This was complemented by updated wallpapers and icon sets, as well as the addition of styles for the correct appearance of QT6 applications.
New Icons: Over 20 new icons for applications (including Audacity, GParted, Double Commander, VSCodium) were added as part of the elementary-xfce-minios theme.
Universal Boot Menu: GRUB is now used as the boot menu for both UEFI and BIOS. All menu items are translated into supported languages.
4. Build System and Code Quality Optimization
The process of creating the distribution has become more reliable, faster, and more transparent.
"The Great Cleanup": A significant amount of obsolete and unused code was removed, including old scripts for Fluxbox and duplicate configurations. This has made the codebase "lighter" and easier to maintain.
CondinAPT Implementation: A new powerful script, condinapt, was developed and implemented for conditional package installation. This allowed us to move from numerous separate package lists to a single packages.list with flexible rules depending on the edition, architecture, and other build parameters.
Script Improvements: The main minioslib library has been enhanced with new functions and cleaned of old code.
Configuration Expansion: The general.conf configuration file was eliminated, and the build.conf file was significantly redesigned. In addition to the existing distribution, kernel, and locale settings, new parameters were added for detailed control:
Caching Settings: Options for flexible cache management, including the use of apt-cacher-ng and creating a local repository from the package cache.
Interactivity and Debugging: Long operations are now accompanied by a spinner. Additionally, a VERBOSITY_LEVEL setting has been added to build.conf to flexibly control the volume of logs during the build.
5. Documentation and Localization
Documentation: All manuals have been updated. The documentation has been significantly expanded to describe every aspect of working with the system.
International Support: Full support for the Indonesian language has been added. Existing translations (deutsch, español, français, italiano, português, português brasileiro, русский) have been updated and improved across all system components.
Jayaratne Pathiraarachchi Says Even after Prabakararan, Tamils are Destroying Ancient Stone Edits in the North
Please visit his YouTube presentation
This is according to Jayaratne Pathiraarachchi who says even after Prabakaran, Tamils are deliberately destroying ancient Stone Edits or Sel-Lipi dating beyond 700 to 800 years, ago.
1. Jumbu Deepa
2. Lanaka Deepa
Death is only a prelude to Rebirth
This is an addendum to a a previous post here in this blog spot which I have failed to express, fully.
Not to make an opinion on a discussion form elsewhere.
As Patisandhi (relinking) is the initial thought moment of life so Cuti (exiting), the final thought moment.
It is my belief as a medical man of yesteryear that Cuti citta and and Patisandhi citta are not separate but one process since the fertilized cell does not have a brain to generate another thought process.
It is my premise that mind can exist without brain substance and this is my real medical explanation, which I am going to include in my book "Meditation Business".
However, the thought process that exited the previous life would have some generative effect on the fertilized cell (not on a unfertilized cell).
It is in the state of Bhavanga stream perhaps, for about 6 weeks until the primitive brain forms.
In other words in a suspended state and not Antharbhava as stated by some Mahayana scholars.
It is the Javana state that propels it forward without the real Thadarammana existing.
What I want to say is that the mind energy is not static for 6 weeks but a functioning entity, all the same.
I do not engage in forums and following is a wrong connotation in a discussion forum heading the discussion.
Not my view but copied from elsewhere.
In the process of death, according to the Abhidhamma, a person will experience cuti citta and then patisandhi citta will arise which will be followed by sixteen moments of the bhavanga citta, seven javanas, and then the bhavanga arises again.
They are the entry point and exist point of a particular life.