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Bribery
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Cronyism
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Kleptocracy
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Economics of corruption.
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Electoral fraud.
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Nepotism.
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Slush fund.Political scandalTo this I should add the dummy candidate originating from the field of Rugger.
- Dummy candidates
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This is the latest vogue Ceylonese can be proud in political history of the world where the ballot paper is printed on scented toilet paper of edible variety.
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It is so long while waiting for casting the vote one can consume 34 of the 35 candidates and leave only one candidate as the democratically desirable choice of one’s own.Let me finish with my experience in thew last 24 hours in Ceylon in Kandy, the venerated Buddhist City.A guy tried to cheat me (I dressed myself like a Foreign Visitor and my disguise worked) Rs.2000 in cash in a HiFi place.A guy cheated me of Rs. 3000/= on a cheap cellphone (which I am going to return).A guy cheated me of a Appa (an Egg Hopper) in spite of asking for a receipt.A stale coffee (probably the coffee strainer was not cleaned properly) in a mug old as me.A banana with cadmium poison.A banana cake without banana.A cheese sandwich almost without cheese and the bread was as thin as a toilet paper.A toilet paper non absorbent.A glass of Red Wine without spirits in it but 15% VAT and 2% N.B.T.
The war was finished 10 years ago and we are still paying a TAX named after the WAR of attrition.
Reproduction - Sri Lanka’s banking and finance sector has been treated unfairly by the government when charging taxes from the entities in this sector, experts say.
This Piece is OLD!
Unlike
other companies, barring tobacco and liquor firms, the banks and
finance companies pay nearly 60 per cent in taxes to the government.
“We pay collectively 60 per cent from our profit before taxes,” a
CEO of a finance company told the Business Times.
It
turns out that the banking and finance sector pays over US$1billion
which translates to around Rs. 160 billion in taxes to the government
annually under the present taxation system.
These
taxes include 28 per cent in income tax, 15 per cent VAT, 7 per cent
debt repayment levy and 2 per cent Nation Building Tax. So it’s 52
per cent in taxes. Bankers say that when computing taxes on a profit
before tax base after adding employee salaries etc, it comes to some
57 per cent in taxes.
The
reason to tax this sector seems almost sinister. As one CEO put it,
it’s almost as if these entities are penalized for doing well.
So
how are the banks and finance companies reporting such stellar
profits? All major banks and sound finance companies don’t seem to
be affected by these taxes. This is so because they invariably pass
these taxes on to the customer. As one CEO put it, “ultimately it
is the public that suffer with these taxes.”
Another
sector expert said that the government treats the banking and finance
sector companies like they do with the liquor companies when slapping
taxes. This (liquor) sector pays almost 92 per cent in taxes. The
expert also added that the government is the major beneficiary of
these taxes earning nearly 60 per cent whereas the shareholders get
40 per cent of the profits. “This is not fair. They are taxing the
golden goose.”
They
urged that the government must not discriminate the sector when
taxing. Analysts say that as operating conditions continue to be
difficult against a challenging macroeconomic backdrop this
regressive taxation is expected to continue to pressure bank
performance in the short to medium term.
A
CEO of a major bank noted that the government should not target
individual sectors or industries just because they are ‘ easy ‘.
“The banking and finance sector is easy to target. Successive
governments have done so in the past,” he said.
A
finance company CEO told the Business Times that each owner of a
leased three wheeler costing Rs.400,000 has to pay Rs. 1,500 each
month to the finance company.
This
means that the finance company has also passed their tax invariably
on to the three wheeler owners. Rightly or wrongly this has been done
by the companies and the banks. “So the Government’s objective in
taxing the banking and finance sector has fallen flat,” he said.
My
death wish is not be born again here.
Political corruption (from Wikipedia)
Some forms of corruption – now called "institutional corruption" – are distinguished from bribery and other kinds of obvious personal gain. A similar problem of corruption arises in any institution that depends on financial support from people who have interests that may conflict with the primary purpose of the institution.
An illegal act by an officeholder constitutes political corruption only if the act is directly related to their official duties, is done under color of law or involves trading in influence. The activities that constitute illegal corruption differ depending on the country or jurisdiction. For instance, some political funding practices that are legal in one place may be illegal in another. In some cases, government officials have broad or ill-defined powers, which make it difficult to distinguish between legal and illegal actions. Worldwide, bribery alone is estimated to involve over 1 trillion US dollars annually.
A state of unrestrained political corruption is known as a kleptocracy, literally meaning "rule by thieves".