Thursday, November 27, 2025

Got Manjaro back after 90 Minutes

I am a multitask guy cannot wait 90 minutes for Manjaro to detect my 35 peace Partition Table in 320GB Toshiba Hard Disk.
Linux finishes installing in 22 minutes in my two core 6GB RAM system.
Only Russian Redhat based took 90 minutes to install but it ruined my GRUB.
Today, I waited 90 minutes and it detected my hard disk with an irratic number in order ( not sequential ) which Gparted get it right. I know my Partition Table by Heart.
It has 3 NTFS partition in vase somebody ask me to recover any Windows files in Australia which is very unlikely.
Once in 6 months I write them down in a school note book.
Thank YOU, Manjaro for your patience which I DO NOT have.
Iit is 90% install in 15 mintes and now installing the Boot Loader which takes takes lot of time dince I never format the EFI Boot Loader.
It finished in 17 minutes, the fastest.
10GB for Install. Debian (Forky) Gnome takes the least space about 6GB. 
I got 10GB left but I have a very small / var partition.
I erased MX Linux infinity in that process.
I do not like its ancient AntiX like look.
I got everything I need and I have 6GB left.
It looks like Manjaro does not fill up my /var which Reborn OS does.

Pendrive Linux

 I by sroke luck I found pendrive Linux oimage which is 425MB which could be accomodated on a 512MB USB, my first USB.

I learned all my Linux commards under Windows desktop.

That was my beginning.

I could lunch Vi on RAM but did not know how to exit by help heled me.

Pendrive Linux

PendriveLinux.com was originally founded by Lance in 2006 with the goal of providing resources and tools to help users create bootable USB drives

The site offers various utilities to simplify the process of installing operating systems from USB drives, particularly Linux distributions.

Since its inception, PendriveLinux has been offering simplified tutorials, USB boot software, and Windows media creation tools that make booting a computer from a removable USB drive easy. 

The goal is to enable users to walk up to any PC, insert a flash drive, do their work, shut down, unplug the device, and continue with their day, all while leaving no traces behind on the host computer.

Pendrive Linux's USB booting tools and simplified tutorials have become valuable assets in both educational and professional settings. Students and educators use bootable USBs for networking or software testing, while multiboot USBs offer portable, consistent operating system environments for secure, location independent work. These tools are ideal for corporate teams and IT professionals who need quick access to recovery solutions.

I would like to extend my personal thanks to all of those who have provided continued support and feedback over the years. It is because of you that the bootable pen drive software, projects, simplified USB Linux, Windows booting from USB instructions, and related how to boot from a USB drive information provided throughout this website remain accessible to this day.

This site was originally established as a simple means to experiment and share useful information about booting from USB (particularly to make Linux OS USB Bootable). This was done in hopes that by sharing whilst learning, I might help others who may also be looking to find ways to easily boot and then run their Live ISO files, Windows installers, PE, antivirus scanners, cloning software, and various other useful diagnostic tools - all from a UFD.
~ Lance

Why the Tux Linux Penguin Mascot?

Pendrive Linux Tux Penguin + bootable USB flash drive The cartoon-like penguin known as Tux was once recognized as the official Linux mascot and remains a powerful symbol of Linux's flexibility, freedom, and open-source spirit. For Pendrive Linux, Tux also represents the portability and simplicity of running Linux directly from a USB drive.

Seen here carrying a bootable USB flash drive, our Tux mascot embodies the ease of taking Linux with you, ready to run live environments, recovery tools, or full operating systems anytime, anywhere.

The Pen Drive Linux Tux mascot has represented our brand for over 18 years, inspiring the community and standing for our mission: making Linux portable, USB bootable, and accessible. Whether you're creating a live USB Linux environment, a bootable Windows installer, or portable system tools, Tux continues to symbolize the freedom to boot from USB and carry your OS in your pocket.

On this site you'll find simplified tutorials, software, and media creation tools to help you easily make Live Linux bootable USB sticks from ISO images, install or create a USB boot drive for Windows 10 or 11, run antivirus programs, backup utilities and system diagnostic tools from a flash memory stick or SD card, perform virtual machine (VM) or kernel-based (KVM) emulation, cloud computing, etc.

Make Bootable USB Drives Boot from USB - Pendrive Linux Video

Additional information is also provided to help you learn how to enter BIOS and set a computer system to startup and boot from a USB flash drive. Several articles have been created to help you setup, configure, and customize Linux. Along with various tutorials providing Linux shell script commands and coding examples to assist you in making full use of the power of Linux.

What is a Bootable USB Flash Drive?

A bootable USB flash drive (often called a memory stick) is a portable storage device that contains a complete operating system or diagnostic tools that can be run directly from the USB without needing to install anything on the computer's internal hard drive. This allows you to start up (boot) a computer using the USB drive instead of its usual system.

Tools like YUMI and Universal USB Installer make it easy to create bootable USB flash drives by copying ISO files of operating systems or utilities onto the device. This gives you a fully portable and versatile environment to install, repair, or run various operating systems, all from a convenient portable UFD you can carry anywhere.

What is a Multiboot USB

A multiboot USB, also known as a multi-ISO bootable USB flash drive, is a memory stick configured to boot multiple ISO files from a single device. This feature allows users to switch between operating systems without needing multiple USB drives. Multiboot USBs are particularly useful for IT professionals, system administrators, and others who need to work with multiple operating systems regularly. They can also be used to reboot or repair an operating system, install something new, or run a live system.

Multibooting from a multi operating system bootable USB enables you to store and run various Linux operating systems, Windows installers, Windows To Go, Windows PE, system diagnostic utilities, antivirus scanners, penetration testing tools, cloning tools, backup tools, and more, all from the same removable device. This results in a custom, personalized bootable diagnostic toolkit that you can carry on a keychain or in your pocket.

Ezoic

Benefits of Booting from USB Drives

Live USB booting offers many advantages:

  • OS Portability and Convenience: Flash drives are compact and easy to carry, making them ideal for booting operating systems or system tools on the go. Whether you're using it to make a Linux OS USB boot at a friend's house, at school, from your work PC, or while traveling, USB booting provides portable computing wherever you are.
  • Boot from USB with Multiple Operating Systems: A variety of operating systems, such as Windows, Linux, and FreeBSD, can be booted from a flash drive. This makes USB booting a practical solution for troubleshooting, testing, running specialized software, and installing new operating systems.
  • Windows Media Creation Tools: Tools like YUMI and UUI make it easy to set up Windows installation drives, enabling you to quickly create a bootable USB for Windows installation or recovery.
  • USB Boot for Privacy and Security: Booting from a USB device isolates your OS and files from the host computer's internal storage, offering enhanced security. This is especially useful when working on untrusted or public computers, or if you're concerned about potential malware or privacy risks.
  • OS Recovery from USB: If your computer's operating system is corrupted or experiencing issues, booting from a USB drive lets you access a recovery environment to troubleshoot or reinstall the OS.
  • Use Persistent Storage to Retain Data across Boots: For users who want to retain settings and data across reboots, persistent storage can be a valuable feature. Persistent storage allows data to be saved directly on the USB, making it possible to carry personal settings, documents, and software configurations across different systems.
  • Use a USB Recovery Drive for Disaster Recovery: Live Linux Bootable USB drives also play an essential role in disaster recovery scenarios, offering quick access to backup and recovery tools. These drives can be used to recover data from compromised or unresponsive systems, making them invaluable tools for IT professionals and home users alike.
  • Fast SSD Performance: For optimal speed, use a high performance SSD USB flash drive for faster boot times and smoother operation. In many cases, an SSD USB drive can even outperform a traditional hard drive, especially if the computer's internal drive is outdated or slow.
  • The Cool Factor of USB Booting: Carrying a portable operating system on a USB drive is both convenient and impressive. There's something exciting about plugging in and instantly booting your custom Live OS on any computer. Once others see how easy and useful it is, they'll want to try it too!

As you can see, USB booting isn't just convenient for everyday computing. Booting from USB also provides a flexible, secure way to work with different operating systems, recover data, and experiment with live Linux environments, all while protecting your privacy.

Top 5 Use Cases for a Bootable USB

  1. Operating System Installation: Quickly install Windows, Linux, or other OSes from a portable flash drive.
  2. System Recovery: Access recovery tools or live environments to troubleshoot, repair, or recover data from a broken OS.
  3. Portable Computing: Run a full Linux desktop or Windows To Go directly from a USB, on nearly any computer.
  4. Penetration Testing & Diagnostics: Boot into specialized toolkits like Kali Linux or system diagnostic utilities without installing anything.
  5. Data Privacy: Use persistent storage to browse or work from a self contained operating environment without leaving traces on the host machine.

How to Create a Bootable USB Drive

To create a USB drive that can boot from ISO files for Linux or Windows, you can use one of the following Pendrive Linux live USB utilities. Both tools provide a categorized list of example bootable distributions, information on where to download the ISO files, and links to each corresponding project page. If you are just getting started, we recommend using YUMI exFAT as it supports multibooting a USB stick from both BIOS and UEFI systems and is the most frequently updated. It can also be run from within most modern Linux environments using WINE.

Follow these simple steps to make a USB installer for Linux or Windows:

  1. Download a Tool: Get YUMI or UUI from Pendrive Linux.
  2. Download an ISO: Choose your Linux distribution or Windows version ISO.
  3. Insert a USB drive: Use at least 8 GB (or larger), it'll be dual formatted FAT32/exFAT.
  4. Run the Installer: Launch YUMI/UUI, select your ISO and USB drive.
  5. Enable Persistence (optional): If supported, setup a persistence file to save settings and data across reboots.
  6. Create the USB: Click "Create" and wait for the files to be written.
  7. Boot from USB: Reboot, enter BIOS/UEFI (press F2, F12, Esc, Del), and select the USB drive as your boot device.

Best Tools to Make a Bootable USB (Windows & Linux)

Here are two of our most popular USB boot creator tools, long regarded as some of the best software you can use to make USB bootable drives:

YUMI: Create a Multiboot Bootable USB Flash Drive

Updated: 12 Sep, 2025 - YUMI-exFAT-1.0.3.1.exe
YUMI Multiboot USB Creator - Create a Bootable USB from Multiple ISO Files
Create a USB boot drive with YUMI multiboot USB media creator for Windows or Linux. YUMI allows you to multi‑boot from USB with multiple ISO files, including Linux distributions, Windows installers, antivirus utilities, and system diagnostic tools.

Wednesday, November 26, 2025

Why I hate Redhat

Yes, I hate Redhat for good reasons.  
I have pasted 9 blog pieces showing my Love and Hate Relationship with Redhat in the past. This comment is about the present state of affairs. 
I have nothing against proprietary applications but when they show "that they know the best" attitude that puts me off and the balance state of my mind..
 
1. Anaconda Installer is a pain in the ArXXX. I tried to install Russian ROSA, Linux. 
It took a hell of a long time to install and I took undue care and checked every step but it froze and would not boot.
 
2. They treat YOU like a KID.
One step at a time and one has to say one has finished the step and it then says Done and I have to click the mouse button.

Stupid and crazy.
 
3.  The Butter fs or Btrfs SUCKS.
 
4. Only desktop and no applications. 
 
5. No EFI. 
 
6. Fedora sucks 
 
7. Workplaces sucks 
 
 8. Last but not least the its image is not freely available. 
A story is relevant.
A monk from Denmark who was an ace homosexual cheated me with a faulty CD out 3 he gave me free. 
It had to be 4 CDs, to be precise. 
Being a doctor, I quickly realized what he is up to and never went to Sarana Road Buddhist Center which was established by the most Venerable Narada Thera whom I cared for as a doctor, in Colombo General Hospital.
The incident is stated below in a blog piece.

I got 6 out of 7 Redhat CDs from Singapore through a friend of mine in Colombo who had a thriving CD/DVD center in Nugagoda.
 
There are many more events and please read my past blog posts below.

1.  Bazzite Linux

I have fallen out of Redhat and Fedora for ages.

However, having browsed FOSS Linux, I decided to download Bazzite Image of 7.72GB.

It is a Gamer and it has an image for hand held devices.

It claimed to support Lutris and Steam.

It is an Installer Image and it takes over the hard disk. It was just  a waste of time and when I burned it to the USB, I could smell the charcoal burn which is perhaps even nastier than what was expected. It has never happened to me burning at least 5000 or more images both to DVDs and USBs.

By the way, current Batocera also takes over the hard disk
I haven't got a bootable Batocera USB now. I had in the past but I erased it.

I am glad I left Redhat and Fedora long time, ago.

It was after an altercation with a Foreign monk (perhaps a homosexual guy), in Sarana Road Colombo 7, long long time ago, who gave me 3 out of 4 Fedora CDs. One CD did not work.
 I think he copied them using Windows Utility which did not read and write the CD file properly).
 
I managed to get the 6 out of 7 C.D.S from Singapore (I knew a guy in Colombo who had worked in Singapore and got the C.Ds through him).

I got some CDs and later DVD that came with Large Linux books before I went for
Mandrake Linux which got the Linux Ball rolling for me.

 
2. REDHAT LInux 10.1 Iso Image Download

I am trying to download 9.5GB Redhat trial version for 60 days and it gets frozen at 4.2GB.  

 I started my Linux career with with    Redhat-8 DVD I obtained from a Linux book (pasted on the cover). 

I have only 10GB in my home folder and deleted everything stored there to download the 7.2 iso image.

This will finish my Linux testing of images.

Finally I got the image.

If it takes over my
NUC, I would not install it. Well it does not boot.

It is an anaconda boot no EFI in it. 

I erased the Batocera USB image in the USB to write the Redhat image.

At least, now I know that it won't work on my NUC. 

These corporate guys and girls.

They are not EFI compliant.

 

3. Redhat Nobara Official Installation

I am Installing on my NUC now.

I deleted the 40GB part taken over by SuSE, expecting Nobara to take over the un-partitioned portion of hard disk (which Debian Gnome does automatically) but it did not. It wanted to take over the whole disk which is a disaster to begin with.

I decided to manually partition it with EXT4 partition but it goes strait to
Btrfs file system format.

 I had to look for it, partition type, I mean and find.

It is is installing now the installer is Calamares.

It is very SLOW.

It has mealy 300,000 files.

It is
KDE Desktop which I do not like.

I did not want to download Gnome edition from Linuxtracker.

Did not configure the GRUB file

I picked the EFI correctly during the inital set up stage.

This is the problem with Calamares. 

It does not realize there are lot of distribution in the Linux World.

I do not want to write bullshit in my book but real world facts. That is why zi physically check them but not on Virtual Machines.

I am ditching Nobara, too.

I have to reinstall Debian over the Redhat Space.

4. Redhat Linux

I haven't made any reflection on Redhat Linux except criticism but it looks like Redhat Linux is coming out of corporate mentality and decided to release its image without registering under them which, I always declined and to be a part of.
Redhat whuch was my heart throb in the beginner days and I have moved on without it to Debian. 
I am currently downloading Redhat Images including an old Iso image from Archive Linux. It is called Useful Desktop. It did not boot without Efi.
Download was very slow. 
 
5. Productivity or Security
Freedom or Corporate Villain
X11 or Wayland

 
Redhat supports and plays the peudo-security option to make the user a sucker.
I exited Redhat and Suse in early nineties and never looked back.
Debian has done a great job to keep the Linux Freedom thrive.
While X11 makes Open Standards viable for a guy who is in his retirement.
 
Nobody with right senses should support Redhat 10.
 
It is trying to survive on AI with NVDIA support.
 
Both are money grabbing sinister organizations.
 
China has seen this problem and come out with DeepSeek and Huwavei.
 
With their cheap manufacturing base, the world is seeing alternatives and President Trump's attack is based on his attempt to support IBM base.
This is a seemimhly head on clash on Chip Industry that may even cause Third World War over Taiwan.
 
In the meantime, Russia is thriving on a robotic war short of Nuclear War with Oreshnic in their armory.

I think I should kick the bucket and I have no intention of buying a new Mini PC.

While both Gnome and Global DVD1 of Debian 13 series are working fine on my basic NUC, I do not think except Debian, any other Linux distribution without financial backing would rival Redhat.

Even though, the Debian Leader was eliminated by American Police, the community has made wimming strudres, overall.
 
6. Fedora
Sponsored by Red Hat, Fedora is supposed to be called, a cutting edge distribution that features the latest technologies. 
Its software packaging is RPM. 
I have not used it for over 20 years, even though, I was a fan of Redhat 8 and 9
Well organized, somewhat rigid workplaces were its forte, usually four in number.      
The latest version is stuck at 9.4 and I think, it still uses Gnome 3. 
I believe that is to protect it’s Code Base with a copyright tag attached which violates the “Free Software Principles”.
 
The recent inquiry and testing of Redhat based Isos after installing, I found it uses Btrfs file system to hide its faults within duplicate files and the files are compressed into single file which I cannot probe and examine and look for bugs. 
There may be bugs and bugs within Redhat Code only they know that bugs exist within them.
Do not use it as daily driver or as a desktop.
I have no problem corporate guys and girls using it.

In that sense, it cannot boast itself to be the cutting edge distribution and that is my bone of contention. 

What one needs, as an average user is not the glossy appearance but the stability and security of the system.

7. Redhat is the X11 Killer Organization 

Redhat, Ubuntu and now Gnome are hand in hand to Kill  X11 Standards.
Redhat is using FreeDesktop as a subsidiary to scuttle any forking X11 into a community project.
It all started with
XLibre project forking a branch from X11 so that X11 Code remaining for future updates.
 

Redhat has become a Vampire for Linux Freedom.

Thankfully, I did not publish my book on Linux Essentials and these efforts will be highlighter there.
 

We have to boycott both Ubuntu and Redhat.
 

Gnome attempt is bizarre.
I use it as a desktop.
They are trying to make brand new Linux distribution.
All these were born of Linux.
This is what I call
throwing the baby with the bath water.
It is cynical and corporate mentality.
Shun them with all cost.
I think
Debian should design a new desktop from base.
The goal is to make an alternative arrangement to scuttle Gnome's sinister plan.
I think China's stand is welcome and Russia is left stranded in Linux.
 

Russian developers should have a plan of action to destroy corporate Redhat and Ubuntu. They do not.

 Saturday, May 19, 2012
 
 Wednesday, May 16, 2012
 

8. REDHAT is DEAD 

 REDHAT is DEAD, RHEL is Billion Dollars' Worth, yet Linux and its Desktop is not DEAD but soon be 21 years OLD

In my life with Linux, two incidents made me to change my Outlook.

They were both challenges.
 

1. Number ONE.
Redhat deserting Me.
 
That was easy, I went to SuSe.
Another disappointment, SuSe went into corporate world.
 

Mandrake/ Mandriva was good but had legal disputes for the name  and Linux was not popular then the Globe Trotter was a failure.
 

I went to PCLINUX FullMonty.
 
2. Number TWO.
The local cronies of
Microsoft Corporation, using school leavers to disrupt a tiny Workshop introduction to Linux for KANDY school boys.
 
Yes, they bribed the school leavers and threw in alcohol to douse them.
That was the turning point.
 
Had not for these two trivial incidents in my life full of bigger challenges to overcome, I would not have taken
almost obsessive interest in Desktop Linux.
 
OUTCOME.

 

1. Five (5) books in Linux including cloud computing. 

2. Almost daily downloading and testing Linux Derivatives.
 

3. Archive of over 400 Linux distributions from 1998 to 2012 (TODAY).
 

4. Promoting LINUX Magazine.
 

5. Contributing articles.
 
Good News
Two Debian Developers have translated the Linux Administrators Manual to English (from French).
Its print form is $50/= but digital form is FREE but make sure YOU Donate,a  few dollars in appreciation of their dedicated work.
 
REDHAT had the best MANUALS, until then.
 
It took another 10 years to fill the VOID.

Like what Richard Stallman had said about Apple Mac and Steve JOB,
 

I don't like his death, but I am happy he is gone.
 
I am Happy
REDHAT is DEAD and RHEL has gone its own way to the corporate world.
 
That does not mean Desktop User/s will sit back and Lick his/their wound/s for corporate ArXXXXSss.


They will innovate and move forward with new ideas.
If you have time and money please subscribe to Linux Magazine.
It has lot of wonderful tricks for newbies and experts. 
A comparison of Redhat Enterprise Linux and Ubuntu Linux Websites

This is a simple warning to New Redhat Users

A comparison of Redhat Enterprise Linux and Ubuntu Linux Websites
The two best web sites on Linux are Ubuntu and Redhat.
1. One is commercial, the other is both commercial (Entry into Music world) and social.

2. Ubuntu has enormous resources but poorly organized because of its dependency on Debian.

3. Redhat the resources are limited if one is a desktop user.

4. Its server resources are streamlined and well organized but the streamlining is not done by the User but by the corporation.

5. Its resources are based on Fedora Development which is very very SLOW but probably stable because of the slow input.

6. Ubuntu uses LibreOffice which is far superior to OpenOffice.

7.  OpenOffice was destroyed by ORACLE and then given to
Apache which is trying to revive its old roots and lags behind due to at least three years of stagnation.
 

It is bulky and I do not use it now.

I prefer light weight AbiWord.

If one is hooked to OpenOffice, Debian still faithfully bundle it with its distribution.
 
8.
So go for Debian instead of REDHT which is a GOLDMINE of resources.
 
9. Biggest plus point of REDHT is its Literature which no Linux distribution except perhaps Ubuntu can boast. Most of it is HiFi administrative stuff which only Administrators would worry about but not the ordinary users.
 
Debian has entered the foray now with a book in French and English.
 
I wish them Good Luck and one need not worry about Redhat's publications, and the money saved.  If you subscribe for digital form make it a point to contribute a little from the money saved from Redhat.

10. Biggest Minus point of UBUNTU is its lack of Administrative (ROOT USER) power and configuration ability. 

That is why I do not use it on a regular basis.
 
11. Current situation is very FLUID.

Ubuntu because of Unity (I have made comment elsewhere) and Fedora because of its Butter File (Btrfs) system and turning round on its head and torso, seeing 100 things at the same time, all because of the Rapid Spin.

It is too fast for any average desktop User or even an administrator to keep phase/pace with.
 
12. MIND YOU Ubuntu has made rapid progress in Server (Another reason I dissociated with Ubuntu) Editions and on Cloud Computing with Ubuntu ONE, and it is fast closing the GAP Redhat has established.
It is going to be a sure winner with 20 million targeted this year not REDHAT.
 
13. If you do not like UBUNTU, there are 100 of other derivatives and I recommend Ubuntu Studio, Ultimate Linux, Tango Linux and many more.
 
I LOVE Pinguy Linux the most.
Recently there are Terrible Linux, Hybryte, Unidockynapse and more for the newbies to play with.
 
14. For REDHAT there is almost nothing except Fedora and Scientific Linux. 
Mind you scientific Linux has no scientific packages in it.
 

One is on a desert and I am happy I have looked for other resources rather than REDHAT and many other distributions.

If you visit my blog site you may read my reviews on many of them.
I have a book on Linux distributions on AmazonÅ› (both digital and print).

One day, I might Stop blogging altogether and that is the reason for this compilation.
I am currently working on Small Distributions (my academic work keeps me off the desk and desktop).
If you do not like all this there are over 300 more Linux Distributions to choose from that include
Puppy and Knoppix which are my favorites.
If you buy the April Copy from LINUX MAGAZINE one will get KNOPPIX FREE without any hassle for downloading.
If you subscribe for LINUX MAGAZINE print form you will get a FREE copy of the latest Linux Distribution.
If YOU are a newbie subscribe to the magazine but do not expect the writer to spoon feed you
.

TRY LEARN IT in your WAY and SPEED
.

Who knows at the end of one year YOU may be better than ME.
Mind you I am subscribing to the Magazine to SAVE my Electricity BILL (no downloading on a regular basis now) in Ceylon. It has sky rocketed now and if I save on my electricity I can buy 10 different types of Magazines (DEAD TREE- one has to kill a tree to PRINT a BOOK or Magazine).
I have no choice now but to PLANT as many small trees as possible.

Will you do that for ME?

Wednesday, October 20, 2010

8. Another Trick Exposed

Richard Stallman is right, moment the market forces are introduced to Linux distributions, there is hardly any difference from Microsoft, Apple or Oracle and for that mater XandroS, Freespire, Mandriva, SuSe or Redhat, Ubuntu, and ArtistX.

After many days of downloading what is said to be free distribution, I am unable to keep a copy of Mandriva, Suse or ArtistX in my USB hard disk for safe keeping.

Thank god, I did not bother to download DVDs in the first instance.

I was happy with CDs

I have no intention of selling them.
I am interested in testing them and saying something good about them generally and expose some of their weaknesses, as I see from a customer perspective, so that next version can avoid minor irritations.
Customer is the best judge and Linux guys are not trained to be good salesmen anyway.
 
That is why, the Linux guys with commercial interest fail.

That is true for Mandriva and SuSe.

They have hidden tricks up their sleeves.

They do not let you keep a copy for reference.
This scenario can be overcome by following methods.

1. Burn several copies of the CD and do not bother about the Iso Image like me.

2. Use K3B and make a image without burning into a CD or DVD.

K3B makes a Temporary Image in tmp and you have to rename it.

That is what I did with ArtistX.

Then copy it to a CD/DVD or to a USB hard drive (but remember the temporary name given).

3. Forget about using those distributions and select one out of the 100 and 1 distributions, I have listed in this blog spot.

4. Once you are comfortable with Linux avoid all commercial Linux.

5. Best solution is to have couple of Live CDs that have the applications you need.

When you try to copy, in the final few seconds they disrupt the coping process with a little script at the end that says it cannot be copied.

If they say, image should not be copied, it is a different matter.

Even if I sell a few copies I cannot become a millionaire.

This is absurd in the true spirit of FOSS.

They are no better.
Wolves in sheep clothing.
Take hard working Developers for granted.
Mandriva has the way of disrupting the last few MBs which does not tally with total MB, so that the would be newbie has to go and buy a copy.
If you are lazy it is far better to buy rather than download an Iso with missing files. Like a good salesmen one must state the facts but not like an insurance agents or dealers who have hidden clause/s. A clever customer can catch you and detect the faults unlike the gullible guy with lot of money and spare wallets.

It is like a bad dream or stale joke! 

Saturday, August 7, 2010

9. Fedora

Writing or avoiding writing something on Redhat or Fedora was not my intention.

I waited till I have scored, half a century (in short reviews) to write about Fedora.

It is a long story but I cut it short lest you get bored.

My entry into Linux started with Redhat 8.

Then I graduated to Redhat 9.
 

What was good about Redhat was it's book base.

Every time a new edition came, there was a plethora (pathological term for excessive congestion of blood) of books from little to big. All those books were the only resources, I had and I never had a proper Linux Guru.
The plethora was a blessing in disguise to me.
Evey time I had a problem, I could sort it out by reading a Redhat book.

Then they, the Redhat left me high and dry with the entry of Fedora.

I went up to Fedora 3 and I already had Mandrake installed in parallel with Redhat and decided to give a boot to Redhat and Fedora.

By then I have mastered Debian, too (it took almost 6 months for me to come to term with Debian it but it was worth the trouble) and booting Fedora and Redhat out was almost reflex action and automatic, with no regrets.
All the books were thrown to the attic.

Mandrake and Debian are well known for not having books written on them.
Debian, of course, because of its slow release cycles (of change) and the extensive online documentation (only a few access them for information) did not have to bother about the market forces but went on churning out (now over 42 CDs) package after package to boost the online community.

So I followed their progress to Lenny and when Mandrake became Mandriva I was fed up again.

I was left high and dry again.
I knew there were many equally frustrated like me out there.
I only knew that people who go with the market forces will fall with the market forces and I looked for new avenues.

I found an ally, that was PCLinux-2007 (of course Knoppix and Puppy Linux were there for my comfort).
I knew and believed that the next innovation has come to town (also the Flash Drive boot Pendrive Linux).
What happened with Redhat and Mandrake is now the dead past.

I thank them both for their diversion from the original philosophy.
They have given me the freedom of choice, lest I get hooked to any one of them for life.

This time not by market forces but my own choice.

Recent stock market crisis brought on by the greed is a reminder that profit making is not the only goal in life.

The sustainability in the minds of the users, here, there and all over that matters is the golden rule.
Few rich people or a few powerful politicians do not make this world better or make it go forward.

The rich philosophy of course will take us there.

 10-CentOS
Coming from Redhat base has committed the same offence of not keeping pace with the Desktop Community.
It has scored the worse possible scenario.
Less than 400 points out of 750.
Live CD version is one I would not recommend to anybody.
It has a long way to go. Unfortunately it is heavy on the RAM not light weight.
Only good thing and the positive comment is for its ability to detect hardware easily.
I hope it will do a good job next time around and take a cue from PCLinux's Zen Mini Me and start from there.
PCLinux which comes Mandriva is basically Redhat derivative.
They should go back to the drawing board.
Fortunately they have produced 6 CD version and I have only downloaded 2 CDs currently.
I would edit this page once the job of downloading is completed which is painfully slow in Sri-Lanka.
I am sorry guys / girls I am harsh on you.
Take it in good spirit!Linux guys are good at that perhaps not girls!


Friday, April 16, 2010

I have already downloaded over 200 Live Distributions.
Picking the fifty (50) or hundred (100) is no mean task.
I have already 53 in the fold and Fedora 13-54 (CD) is also among them.
I suppose that I have made amends with Fedora, the CD I downloaded few days ago is good for any occasion.

Mind you I download every possible Debian both live and install (12 out of the 40 odd series is with me).
Why I do not write anything on Debian is, it is the God Father of Linux, anybody who wants to master should try Debian.

Live Debian is one among many and writing only about Live CD does not do justice to Debian Community!

 Linux in Sinhala-Hanthana Linux included (by Dr.Asoka Dissanayake (Medical) on 2011-02-21 12:09:10 GMT from Sri Lanka)
I have waited over a decade to see a Linux version in Sinhala and finally it has arrived,
Our own Anurahdha who was an expert in Linux and especially Debian initialed it well over a decade ago and he produced an experimental version named Sinhala Linux(I still have a copy).
Then after 1994 tsunami he was drawn into presidential task force (had nothing going on at that time) to steer all web applications and e-commerce and the Sinhala project was push to a back burner.
I have been testing Live CDs (over 150 now, except Ubuntu) for the last 18 months and when I tested Debian 6 I accidentally discovered Sinhala Installation Capability which was a pleasant surprise. I downloaded all the Debian CDs and some DVDs for testing and they we pretty good.
Immediately blogged this fact at parafox and asokaplus (using them for promoting Linux 100) my rambling spaces in the web.

I am trying to distribute these Debian CDs / DVDs after thorough testing
But I personally prefer to install them in English which is second nature to me and activate the Sinhala capability afterward since the Sinhala terminology is somewhat GREEK to me.

Mind you Debian is not for the weak minded and certainly not for a newbie or a novice.
Linux in Sinhala-Hanthana Linux
And today I find Hanthana (I live down the Hanthana Range- on the other side of the University) Linux 3.6 GB DVD released which is Fedora 14.
It takes 3 to 10 days to download a DVD in Sri-Lanka and very few will bother to download it.
Now I have tested all Fedora 14 releases and Fubuntu (installed only Fubuntu for further testing) and all Fedora CDs freeze in installation (tried on several of my computers) but did not bother to see Sinhala capability,
In fact because of this nuance in Fedore 14 I decided to download all the 6 (5 CDs and one netboot) Fedora CDs for posterity.

It has some problem with the Grub file too.

I cut my teeth with Redhat 8 and 9.

Debian I learned many moons later.

Then again Fedora 3 was the first Linux to allow Sinhala font in Open Office and later Mnadrake.
I wonder whether the introduction of Sinhala font into a an experimental Linux distribution is a wise decision (hope my reservation prove wrong).
Anyway we have two robust distributions having Sinhala capability.
I hope Ubuntu will pick the trend and run faster than both of them.
I won't pass my judgment just for a little while!

L.P.S- Light Weight Portable Security Linux

 L.P.S- Light Weight Portable Security Linux
 

My impact on L.P.S- Light Weight Portable Security was devastating and it has never recovered and gone dormant.

LPS-Public has been downloaded 17,467 times so far!

LPS (Lightweight Portable Security) is an open source distribution of Linux that provides users with a thin client designed to run directly from a portable device and not to expose your private data and credentials to anyone. It has been created by the US Air Force Research Laboratory, as part of their Software Protection Initiative project, and can be used for PIV (Personal Identity Verification) or CAC (Common Access Card) restricted government websites.

Distributed as Live CDs in multiple editions
 
The operating system is distributed as three Live CDs, 
1. LPS Public,
2. LPS Public Deluxe, and 
3. LPS Remote Access. 

They can be easily deployed to USB flash drives using the UNetbootin application, or written to blank CDs using any CD/DVD burning software.

The first two are available to the general public, but the third one has been specifically designed to be used by the United States Department of Defense (DoD), as well as various other US federal government agencies.
While LPS Public is the smaller one and includes a minimal set of packages, LPS Public Deluxe comes with a bigger collection of applications and utilities. 

They are both engineered to allow productive use of the Internet.

Trusted End Node Security (TENS), previously called Lightweight Portable Security (LPS), is a Linux-based live CD with a goal of allowing users to work on a computer without the risk of exposing their credentials and private data to malware, key loggers and other Internet-era ills. 
It includes a minimal set of applications and utilities, such as the Firefox web browser or an encryption wizard for encrypting and decrypting personal files. 

The live CD is a product produced by the United States of America's Department of Defense and is part of that organization's Software Protection Initiative.

Update and My comment
I have now tested L.P.S and it is below par in every respect except the size which is small enough to fit into a Mini CD.
Having said that it detected all my hardware and it looks like it has taken Redhat (at least the GTK and the toolkit) toolkit as the base by looking at its squarish graphic outputs.
 
I am not going to detail all the pitfalls but warn newbies not to use it and go for Peppermint which is good for you guys and girls.

Even Peppermint gets 750 out of my 1000 points which is being revised by me recently.
I am not going to state how much it gets from my scale of points, fearing, few of the developers might get heart attacks.
 
Any distribution without Muliti-Language capability gets minus 250 and only Debian and Fedora gets about 200 points, for that feature.
 
LPS is only in English and No Sinhala means, it as discriminating small guys in smaller countries which is against U.N.O charter.
 
Only Debian supports Sinhala as a living language and Fedora also does a reasonable job in that respect but because of its rapid change (including partition type), I cannot recommend Fedora.
 
As for my final comment for LPS anybody including a newbie who uses
root permission at lib is naked enough to be insane in a Linux community.
 
Rooting naked is not in anyway a gamesmanship.

So if you want to be naked or insane use LPS at lib.

Otherwise I have listed SliTaz which is 34 MB and 4MLinux which is 50MB (4Ms stands for Mini Server, Multimedia, Maintenance (security), Miracle-games) in this blog site recently, would fit in your Mini CD.

LPS cannot match these two and has a big security hole to plug.
If you are like me download and use it for irrational fun.
 
Happy Independence day to all Americans and would be (aspiring) Americans!

Light Weight Portable, (Private) and Secure or is it?

It looks like American Defense Industry is doing catching up service (activity).

It is 20 years too late of course with Linux.
 
Sometime Americans let me laugh at myself.
I am not anti-american (there is no word called anti-american in the American Dictionary, unfortunately) in philosophy but in ideology.

My theme is small is beautiful.
The American ideology is bigger the best.


The Thinking Big is IBM philosophy.

In other words, the richer an American becomes better is for the world.
The American dream is to become rich from cradle to the grave, even if you are not a politician.
Our dream is to let only politicians become rich by default especially if they administer cricket.

My theme is "become rich just enough to become small in thinking of becoming big but big in thinking to be sustainable and not become a big White (Black or Yellow or Brown) Pest in this world which cannot afford to sustain anymore of them with scarce resources.


I like one American Philosophy and that is to be liberal in thinking not aristocratic or regimented like in a orthodox religion.

Become a free thinker and an open inquirer in other words "Kalama Sutta of Buddha".

The WiKiLeakes has done enough damage to American esteem and reputation and they are adopting some of my Linux strategy in practice.

United States of America's Department of Defense has produced a Linux Live CD for public use probably for Americans abroad and would be non-american spies in the Middle East (Not necessary in Ceylon, we do not have secrets that Americans do not know except the last two days of our departure or radio silence when most essential silence was maintained by the defense establishment which American have to come here and learn from our Big Ball Boys of Cricket-how to land a carom ball or a googly at will- we never tell English boys how much Mahela is going to score in the next match or the World Cup final).

Ceylon is the only country in this world where Americans do not need to have any secret spies and our defense secretary is American by Registration and does not trust Americans a wee bit but our mothers would be when pregnant, do not say Baby going to London town but My Baby is going to New York or Washington or Chicago is the current theme and from mothers to fathers to babies will give American embassy their money to spy on our mother Lanka.

It is amazing to see they are stealing my original Ceylonese ideas and I feel bit flushed and bit redundant in thinking now.

1. Number one is I promote Light Weight (Bonobo type of Linux distributions-Slit is only 30 MB) distributions in Linux, including
Puppy is my favorite.
 
2. Number two of my dream ideas is to make all distribution Public including Microsoft and Apple which are all American Creations with serious bugs when WiKILeaks used them to exposed American wits.

In other words American inventions are the most reliable security lapses that we can exploit to get American secrets.

3. For security I say go for Linux and the Americans have turned to Linux for safety and security but leaving daring loop holes in executing them.
 
Having said that they are new to Linux and one never uses root permission (only when one roots on top of a problem or underdog) to boot but their Live CD is already booted and rooted all the time like American based French IMF guys.

Another alarming feature is hashed passwords are stored in the would be-readable /etc/passwd file, that can be cracked.

The funniest part and which I laugh at length is they are promoting my Anti-Microsft stance from the DoD (Department of Defense) which accepts Microsoft as the Biggest American Love and Liability.

Another great idea is to use Adobe Flash which recently had breached security through Firefox browser.

These Americans in the Defense Department got them all wrong and
Linus Torvalds must be laughing nonstop like over nonstop singers and dancers.
American please use this distribution at your own liberty and risk but non-americans beware that this must be another ploy to make some unrest in the Middle East which they are fast losing ground.

I am downloading it and it will be very elaborate when I give my next comment.
If you need more details please visit www.distrowatch.com weekly review but their description lacks funny tone coming from America.
American do not know how to laugh at themselves and DoD has given them a big opportunity.
Use that opportunity to laugh and there is freedom at your disposal to laugh at self, Linux-wise, which is a healthy habit.
I do not know what their future plans are but project without a vision or fun won't last long.
But I will be very nosy in any case when an update comes with bug fixes.

Reborn Again with Reborn OS

Reborn Again with Reborn OS
 
Yes, I am Reborn Again with Reborn OS

Both SuSe Linux including Tumbleweed and Current SuSe Desktop and Redhat (Fedora by the way)
are a pain to Install and get my required desktops and applications.

I am going to use Reborn OS as 
natural fallback Linux when I am fed up and bored with Gnome of Debian

If you want to get another type of desktop in Debian one has to burn an Iso OS of that type desktop, which there are many in their web site or use the First DVD of their DVD collection (not Resource DVD)

It is different with Reborn.

1. Boot the Live Iso Image of Xfce Desktop.

2. Connect to the Internet either WiFi or Ethernet. 

3. Select the desktop of Your Choice.

4. Configure your hard disk.

5. Install

6. Make sure you say Yes or No to the prompt in the terminal.

If you do not respond it assumes it as Yes but it waits a long time, which delays install, if YOU do not respond in the time allowed for you.

7. Now I have Gnome and Plasma Desktop of Reborn

I do not have to burn a DVD or write the image on a USB.

It saves time and money.

THANK You Reborn OS. 

8. There are many ARCH based images and each one has its own specification.

Reborn OS is graphic intensive for the user.

Others are mostly text based Installers. 

Yes, it is finishing installation before I finish this piece

I forget to say one very important thing.

It configures the GRUB effortlessly.

Mind you Redhat and SuSe have different INIT systems and that is their problem and not mine.

 Instillation is over I am booting my NUC.

 

 

My Linux History runs Parallel with Rosa Linux

To begin with, I have never used ROSA Linux

I have used Astra Linux and ALT Linux briefly but gave up due to lack of potent Software.

Unlike today, even though number of  software wad huge, the development of individual software progressed in a slow pace.

I started with in Big Scale with Mandriva in late 2009 and early 2010. It was developed in France. 
It had a small computer called "Globe Trotter". The idea was to have a portable   (mini computer in today's parlance) computer which one can carry around. 

Then, I wished I could possess such a one.

Then came a legal dispute around copyright claims. 
It killed the mini computer project in it's infancy.
Name was changed to Mandrake but it did not solve the financial problems of the computer company.

ROSA company probably bought  Mandrake and renamed it as ROSA.

It became OpenMandriva and later SAM and Samity.
SAM Linux was my early entry.
 
I had SAM CD, till lately.

On the way it changed to Samity.

Mageia 
Unity
Samity
PCLinux
Tiny Me
Demo Linux
ALT
Redhat

ROSA ultimately became Redhat and along the way I started hating Redhat due to many reasons. 
So I never took heart to ALT Linux and Russian Linux Distributions in general and ended up as an ardent supporter of Debian Linux. 

Russian got stuck in Redhat and ALT Linux and here I am finishing a book covering my own Linux History and Linux in general.

I had a marathon test of Linux Derivatives including Gnoppix that comes from Singapore.

But the best Linux Distributions come from Germany.

The best Linux computers also come from Germany.

1. Cachy OS based on ARCH Linux
2. Netrunner 
3. Neptune are a few of them.
4. BlueStar Linux
5. SuSe
6. Garuda Linux for Gsmers
7. Knoppix
8. Linux Magazine

France produced a good distribution called Emmabantus but its Version 6 is lagging behind in Kernel development as compared to Trixie and Forky of Debian.

Except for America no other country produce an array of Linux Distributions.

Reborn OS that comes from Amerca is pretty good and easy to install.

Last distribution, I installed in my NUC was Reborn Linux and it is very close to Buddhist Concept of Rebirth.
 
NUC has six other Linux Distributions installed.
 
1. Debian Trixie
 
2. Debian Forky
 
3. CachyOS ARCH based
 
4. BlueStar Linux ARCH based
 
5. MX Linux- Debian Based
 
6. Reborn Linux ARCH based
 
7. Puppy based EasyOS with AbiWord in a 4GB USB stick. 
It uses the entire USB and I have all my current working books, including "Russia Betrayed" in it.
Puppy Linux comes from Australia and works on the principle "Small is Beautiful".
However, LastBig Linux that comes from Australia does not mount on my NUC.
EasyOS 7 version (Excalibur ) and AntiX works on the principle that SystemD should not vandalize system architecture and old computers (including laptops) could be serviced with minimum of effort. I am not a fan of Laptops but a real fan of Mini Computers with a 7 inch Video Display on top. A real innovation that surpasses the Global Trotter and is portable. I prefer a 10" display with impending loss of visual acuity.

Gentoo based Bodhi Linux and Moksha Linux are still batting on but not popular.

1. Ubuntu I dissociated with long time ago.

2. SuSe was my favourite but gave up when it went commercial.
It had a Linux Studio where one can mix and match and make a ones own distribution. I am not sure Chrome Book, Chrome OS and Google cut Linux teeth from SuSe Linux Studio.

3. I had all the Redhat books until I found the Linux Bible.

Only Linux Distribution I hate is Redhat along with Fedora.

Demo Linux
Puppy Linux
 
Knoppix
This piece should not end without giving some accolades to Klaus Knopper
He should have won the Nobel Prize but did not. 
He and his wife visually handicapped popularized Live CD/DVD.
My Linux ENTRY should be backdated to 2014 December when I got hold of Knoppix 3.7 CD/DVD
They pioneered use of computers by visually handicapped without a monitor but through Audio Playback (Player). For this they should have been honoured by Nobel Prize.
 In my opinion currently Nobel Prize is a political tool which I have no respect.
I went up to Knoppix 9.1 at which point it could not be booted to my NUC with an Integrated Graphic Card.
It had lot of beautiful features including floating Windows, compression of the sfs file and compatibility with NTFS.
When booted, rest of the USB not used can be expanded to a NTFS file where I used to store Puppy Images. I carry Puppy images in Knoppix bootable image.
What was remarkable was he also developed bootable Knoppix image which a doctor can use for keeping patinet record.
I gave it a to a Denctist who was one of my brothers friend who could make use of it knowing very well Ceylonese doctors were not well versed with Linux and they do not keep record of their patients to avoid paying income tax.
 
I urge him to produce one last Knoppix image before he turns 60 and I turn 80 with visual handicap.
Make it Number 10 and the Last and retire from innovations but keep politically active in Linux sphere.
 
I want Linux to become 10% in the PC arena. 
He should not worry about Nobel Prize. 
He should take note of Mini Computers with built-in Visual Display before Chinese swarm the market with cheap products.

By the way, my current interest is on all the Audio Players from 
Audacity
Audacious
Lmms
Juk
Clementine 
DeadBeaf 
Amarok
SMPlayer
MVP 
Rhythmbox
Cmus
Lollypop
Strawberry
Banshee 
Tomahawk 
 
No more activity on Linux after this.

By the way, I discovered a way to install Linux on a Microsoft NTFS partition.

What a turn around!

Tuesday, November 25, 2025

Russian ROSa Linux is pretty good

It is pretty good but installer is Anaconda. I will give it a try but insatllation was a failure.

Russian Linux Distributions

I have tried only Star Linux in the distant past.
I tried MiniOS but it did not boot on EFI System.
I am downloading MiniOS, Star Linux and decert Linux for testing.
 
Not in the list.
Desert Linux 
 
Reproduction from www.distrowatch.com 
 
1. MiniOS (31)
MiniOS is a Debian-based Linux distribution which strives to be lightweight, modular, versatile and customisable. It comes in three editions, "Standard", "Toolbox" and "Ultra". MiniOS "Standard" is a compact system designed for everyday computing tasks, while "Toolbox" is designed for maintenance, diagnostics and recovery of computer systems; it provides a rich set of graphical and console tools for working with disks and partitions, network diagnostics and administration, data security, data and password recovery, hardware fault diagnosis and testing, as well as other utilities. Finally, the "Ultra" variant of MiniOS provides an extensive set of software tools designed both for maintenance and diagnostics of computer systems and for solving a wide range of general office tasks.

2. ALT Linux (49)

ALT Linux was founded in 2001 by a merge of two large Russian free software projects. By the year 2008 it became a large organization developing and deploying free software, writing documentation and technical literature, supporting users, and developing custom products. ALT Linux produces different types of distributions for various purposes. There are desktop distributions for home and office computers and for corporate servers, universal distributions that include a wide variety of development tools and documentation, certified products, distributions specialized for educational institutions, and distributions for low-powered computers. ALT Linux has its own development infrastructure and repository called Sisyphus, which provides the base for all the different editions of ALT Linux.

3. Calculate Linux (72)
Calculate Linux is a Gentoo-based family of three distinguished distributions. Calculate Directory Server (CDS) is a solution that supports Windows and Linux clients via LDAP + SAMBA, providing proxy, mail and Jabbers servers with streamlined user management. Calculate Linux Desktop (CLD) is a workstation and client distribution (with a choice of Cinnamon, KDE Plasma, LXQt, MATE or Xfce desktops) that includes a wizard to configure a connection to Calculate Directory Server. Calculate Linux Scratch (CLS) is a live CD with a build framework for creating a custom distribution.

4. MagOS Linux (74)
MagOS Linux is a Russian desktop-oriented distribution based on ROSA, a distribution that was forked from Mandriva Linux in 2011. It uses the RPM package management. MagOS Linux comes with KDE Plasma desktop by default, but it also ships the lightweight LXQt desktop for older and low-specification computers. Besides the standard upstream packages from ROSA, the project also provides its own RPM package repository (with various network and NVIDIA display drivers), as well as separate modules (in XZM format) with extra hardware drivers, server tools, MATE desktop, Wine emulator, Java software and additional web browsers, including Chromium and Yandex.

5. ReactOS (83)
ReactOS is a free and open-source operating system based on the best design principles found in the Windows NT architecture. Written completely from scratch, ReactOS is not a Linux-based system and it shares none of the UNIX architecture. The main goal of the ReactOS project is to provide an operating system which is binary compatible with Windows. This will allow Windows applications and drivers to run as they would on a Windows system. Additionally, the look and feel of the Windows operating system is used, such that people accustomed to the familiar user interface of Windows would find using ReactOS straightforward. The ultimate goal of ReactOS is to allow people to use it as an alternative to Windows without the need to change software they are used to.

6. Melawy Linux (185)
Melawy Linux is an Arch-based desktop Linux distribution featuring a customised KDE Plasma as the preferred desktop. It uses the alternative XanMod Linux kernel designed for improved performance and responsiveness. Some of the distribution's features include the Calamares installer, a custom-designed rEFInd boot manager, a Plymouth boot screen, and the Simple Desktop Display Manager (SDDM) desktop login manager. Melawy Linux is available in "Base" and "Developer" editions.

7. RED OS (193)
RED OS is an independently-developed Russian Linux distribution for workstations and servers. It uses the RPM and DNG tools for package management. The workstation edition provides a choice of three desktops, KDE Plasma, GNOME and MATE, while the server variant includes a custom server administration utility called RED ADM. The distribution is developed by Russia's RED SOFT, a company that also provides technical support and Linux training, as well as various administration, virtualisation and database software products.

8. ROSA (208)
ROSA is a Russian company developing a variety of Linux-based solutions. Its flagship product, ROSA Desktop, is a Linux distribution featuring a highly customised KDE desktop and a number of modifications designed to enhance the user-friendliness of the working environment. The company also develops an "Enterprise Server" edition of ROSA which is based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux.

9. TileOS (282)
TileOS is a Debian-based desktop Linux distribution featuring a selection of several Wayland tiling compositors, notably Sway, River, Qtile and miracle-wm. It is based on the latest stable Debian release, with some packages, such as the Mesa graphics drivers, back-ported from Debian's "Testing" repository. The distribution comes with many device drivers and non-free firmware included in the base system, some performance optimizations and system tweaks, additional repositories for installing programs not found in Debian (such as OnlyOffice, VirtualBox, Librewolf, Visual Studio Code and Brave), and the Calamares system installer.

10. Runtu (305)
Runtu is a Russian desktop Linux distribution based on Ubuntu's LTS (long-term support) releases. It features full support for Russian and a variety of extra applications, tools and media codecs. There are two separate editions that are produced with a varying degree of frequency; the "Xfce" edition tend to get more attention while the "Lite" edition, featuring the LXDE desktop, is also released and updated from time to time.

11. ClonOS (307)
ClonOS is a turnkey Open Source platform based on FreeBSD and the CBSD framework. ClonOS offers a complete web-based user interface for easily controlling, deploying and managing FreeBSD jails, containers and Bhyve/Xen hyperviser virtual environments.

12. Ximper Linux (338)
Ximper Linux is a Russian, rolling-release distribution based on ALT Linux's development branch called "Sisyphus". The project develops a custom package manager called EPM which enables installing and removing individual software or upgrading the entire distribution with one command. It also includes PortProton, a tool designed to help users run Windows games on Linux systems. Ximper Linux provides a set of live images, with GNOME or Hyprland, and with a flexible system installer that can be used to build any installation scenario, from a minimal system to a complex workstation with various desktop environments.

13. Astra Linux (347)
Astra Linux is a Russian commercial Linux distribution based on the "Stable" branch of Debian, developed by Russia's Astra Group. It was originally created to meet the needs of the Russian army and intelligence agencies, but was later widely adopted by the educational, healthcare and other state institutions, as well as many industrial companies, in order to reduce dependence on Microsoft Windows and other Western software products. Astra's flagship "Special" edition is a commercial product available for desktops, servers, mobile and embedded devices; it comes with support options and the highest level of security certification. The company also provides the unsupported, free-to-use "Common" edition which is based on an older version of Debian.

14. Uncom OS (350)
Uncom OS is Russian commercial Linux distribution based on Ubuntu's long-term support branch and localised into Russian. It is developed by Advilabs-Rus LLC. Some of the distribution's more interesting features include a custom application store, out-of-the-box support for Flatpak packages, a Windows-style dock panel, extended support for VPN protocols, a custom application for restoring system integrity, and use of Bottles to run Windows applications. Besides commercial "Home", "Business" and "Education" editions of Uncom OS, the company also offers a freely downloadable trial variant for testing purposes.

15. UBLinux (353)
UBLinux is an Arch-based Linux distribution developed by Russia's Yubitex. It provides four editions. The freely-downloadable "Basic Desktop" edition is available for personal and non-commercial use, while "UBLinux Education", "UBLinux Desktop Enterprise" and "UBLinux Server" are commercial products. UBLinux "Basic Desktop" uses Xfce as the default desktop environment and includes various popular applications for Internet, office, multimedia and graphics tasks.

16. AlterOS (359)
AlterOS is a Russian, general-purpose Linux distribution based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux. It is developed by ALMI PARTNER, a Russian software development company, and available for personal and professional workstations and servers. Some of the features of AlterOS include optimisation of the Linux kernel and the core libraries for modern hardware, the Cinnamon desktop environment, and pre-installed certificates from the Russian Ministry of Digital Development to ensure integration with government systems and compliance with cybersecurity requirements.

    






Recovery of Economy NOT in Sight

Wednesday, November 8, 2023
 
Recovery of Economy NOT in Sight
 
Cricket is not the Only corrupt institution in Ceylon.

These guys who are All corrupt on both sides are trying to Cover Up their sordid affairs with cricket.

Opportunists by default.

Looking for a scapegoat and they found in the name of Cricket.

Yes, it is recovery of Economy and not Cricket that is important for Ceylon.

Theoretically, I am happy that we are ousted from cricket stardom and I.P.L.Only one reason (intermingled with another shoddy political strategy), I can bring out to show how things work in this blessed land of opportunists.

I watched all the pre-qualifying matches we played to qualify for this world cup.

It was Dimutu Karunaratne who restored order in our team.

He is a quality Test Cricketer with correct technique and he did not like being pushed into this arena of 50 over game. Yet, he delivered results and the young team that came up on top of the table lacked physical fitness and stamina to stand up to formidable opposition.

Then comes Angelo Matthews to spoil the soup!

He is totally unprepared and physically unfit to play 50 overs. He never bowled 5 overs and come late to bat when the shine of the ball is gone.  He used this strategy for over 20 years.

Dinesh Chandhimal should have been the better player who could bat from 1 to 6.

This was the late Tony Greg Formula. I am sorry he is no longer with us to help us with this total (cricket) tragedy of ours.

Arjuna Ranatunge and his family is not the solution to our cricketing problems. All of them including the former administrator are greedy of the ICC money. Proper accounting over 25 years is mandatory and ICC should not dispense any money until this is done.

The minister in charge is a joker who used to bring motor vehicle parts from Japan and assemble them inside a ship as fully furnished vehicles and sell them to Africans. Former president probably outsourced his ill gotten money to Africa and then to where I do not know. His son was also involved in this spare part industry. The partially assembled vehicle was taken into custody in his garage and nobody knows what happened to it. Probably ended up in Ethiopia or Nigeria.

Regarding Sumathipala he has now formed a betting consortium and he is now dealing with cyber currency. If this money is confiscated there is some money for the coffers. Ranil has no guts to take action even though he came in with the promise to end corruption.

His bond deals are still in my memory.

He is aiding and abetting.

He is a SLPP Stooge and was rejected by the voters.

My guess is these guys are collecting money for the next round of general elections. If the Election Commission has any backbone they should ask the guys and girls to declare their assets before approving the nominations.

This include JVP.

It will never happen.

Senior Premadasa's assets were "audited out" only 2 years after his demise.

Ranil is called "Suttara Puncha" or  an age old political trickster par excellence. He is diverting attention of  his inability to manage deficit finance, directly to Cricket Chaos. His strategy is to hide his inability to deal with Hunger and Diseases of the masses.

There is a
Dhammapada saying that states Hunger and Diseases are the Greatest Ills of Mankind.

There is acute shortage of essential medicine in government hospitals. Things are going to get worse.

Election might oust lot of corrupt guys but substantial number of corrupt guys and girls from both sides would remain to continue the plunder.

Calling for an early election is not the solution.

The longer they stay  in power the bigger is the rejection including losing their deposits to the government coffers.

J.V.P should not consider that they are the rightful owners of the political change.

It was spontaneous and natural rebellion of the youth (J.V.P gave indirect contribution) that brought down the regime head of the past but MPS in Sheep Coats are inside the parliament and they were not sent home. Some of them are marking time until the "Pension Qualification" is satisfied.

Nobody should get Pension or Official Quarters when out of power.

The dissolution of parliament is on the card after 4 years. My close guess is a parliamentary elevations, since they could not get through the Provincial Council (white elephant) Election due to legal matters.

That is to test the ground reality.

Nobody would get 50% at the Presidential Election
 
It is possible to abolish the Post of Presidency but Referendum has to be held to confirm it.

J.R.J. the Fox has put lot of restrictions.

Young Premadasa will not "let slip a chance" for another go. He is building up his image at the expense of the Cricket Board and Administration.

The present guy will hang on to the post of presidency without legal rights.

A Hung Parliament is a probability and current Suttra Puncha loves that scenario.

Anything can happen in politics
.

I will shut up moment an election is declared and I am away from  home in Australia and my vote is null and void.

There is Big Hole in the Political Bucket, dear Liser, dear Liser!

Cricket in Summary

Three families and their stooges ruined cricket.

1. Sumathipala cohort

2. Dharmadasa cohorts

3. Ranatunge brothers

R.I.P. for Ceylon Cricket.

4. Latest addition is Wijedasa Rajapaksa.

His son is already in the Cricket Board. 

Russian Linux Distributions

 Russian Linux Distributions

I thought with widespread sanctions would be way behind in Linux with only ALT, Ros and ALT Linux drive the economy. They did not have Gnome in the past most of them were based on old Redhat.

I am proven wrong.

I was preparing a book "Russia Betrayed" but delayed its publication, with "Gut Sense" until the current war is over, may be in 2026.

The sanctions have made Russians to discover themselves at least it is seen in the Linux Domain .

I have given a list elsewhere in this blog site. 

They have over 50 distributions of there own

By the way, DESERT Linux is Ukrainian and I won't test it.

I installed Astra Linux and it is restrictive and going to write it over with new Ros.

They even have distribution based on Enlightenment which I was interested in the past. Elive (and Kiro) which comes from Belgium does not let me have a copy of the iso.

I have got ALT Enlightenment distribution from Russia now. 

It is installable but could not proceed with the partitioning of my complicate Partition Table even, Manjaro cannot decipher.

Gnome is very slow to download only 1.9GB. 

Thankfully the direct download link did not break down when I logged out. Russian servers are 24/7 functional.

I am going to try ROSA.